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  • (3)Redis conifg

      redis.windows-service.conf      Redis-x64-3.2.100

       1 # Redis configuration file example
       2 
       3 # Note on units: when memory size is needed, it is possible to specify
       4 # it in the usual form of 1k 5GB 4M and so forth:
       5 #
       6 # 1k => 1000 bytes
       7 # 1kb => 1024 bytes
       8 # 1m => 1000000 bytes
       9 # 1mb => 1024*1024 bytes
      10 # 1g => 1000000000 bytes
      11 # 1gb => 1024*1024*1024 bytes
      12 #
      13 # units are case insensitive so 1GB 1Gb 1gB are all the same.
      14 
      15 ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
      16 
      17 # Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
      18 # have a standard template that goes to all Redis servers but also need
      19 # to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
      20 # other files, so use this wisely.
      21 #
      22 # Notice option "include" won't be rewritten by command "CONFIG REWRITE"
      23 # from admin or Redis Sentinel. Since Redis always uses the last processed
      24 # line as value of a configuration directive, you'd better put includes
      25 # at the beginning of this file to avoid overwriting config change at runtime.
      26 #
      27 # If instead you are interested in using includes to override configuration
      28 # options, it is better to use include as the last line.
      29 #
      30 # include .path	olocal.conf
      31 # include c:path	oother.conf
      32 
      33 ################################## NETWORK #####################################
      34 
      35 # By default, if no "bind" configuration directive is specified, Redis listens
      36 # for connections from all the network interfaces available on the server.
      37 # It is possible to listen to just one or multiple selected interfaces using
      38 # the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or more IP addresses.
      39 #
      40 # Examples:
      41 #
      42 # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1
      43 # bind 127.0.0.1 ::1
      44 #
      45 # ~~~ WARNING ~~~ If the computer running Redis is directly exposed to the
      46 # internet, binding to all the interfaces is dangerous and will expose the
      47 # instance to everybody on the internet. So by default we uncomment the
      48 # following bind directive, that will force Redis to listen only into
      49 # the IPv4 lookback interface address (this means Redis will be able to
      50 # accept connections only from clients running into the same computer it
      51 # is running).
      52 #
      53 # IF YOU ARE SURE YOU WANT YOUR INSTANCE TO LISTEN TO ALL THE INTERFACES
      54 # JUST COMMENT THE FOLLOWING LINE.
      55 # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      56 bind 127.0.0.1
      57 
      58 # Protected mode is a layer of security protection, in order to avoid that
      59 # Redis instances left open on the internet are accessed and exploited.
      60 #
      61 # When protected mode is on and if:
      62 #
      63 # 1) The server is not binding explicitly to a set of addresses using the
      64 #    "bind" directive.
      65 # 2) No password is configured.
      66 #
      67 # The server only accepts connections from clients connecting from the
      68 # IPv4 and IPv6 loopback addresses 127.0.0.1 and ::1, and from Unix domain
      69 # sockets.
      70 #
      71 # By default protected mode is enabled. You should disable it only if
      72 # you are sure you want clients from other hosts to connect to Redis
      73 # even if no authentication is configured, nor a specific set of interfaces
      74 # are explicitly listed using the "bind" directive.
      75 protected-mode yes
      76 
      77 # Accept connections on the specified port, default is 6379 (IANA #815344).
      78 # If port 0 is specified Redis will not listen on a TCP socket.
      79 port 6379
      80 
      81 # TCP listen() backlog.
      82 #
      83 # In high requests-per-second environments you need an high backlog in order
      84 # to avoid slow clients connections issues. Note that the Linux kernel
      85 # will silently truncate it to the value of /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn so
      86 # make sure to raise both the value of somaxconn and tcp_max_syn_backlog
      87 # in order to get the desired effect.
      88 tcp-backlog 511
      89 
      90 # Unix socket.
      91 #
      92 # Specify the path for the Unix socket that will be used to listen for
      93 # incoming connections. There is no default, so Redis will not listen
      94 # on a unix socket when not specified.
      95 #
      96 # unixsocket /tmp/redis.sock
      97 # unixsocketperm 700
      98 
      99 # Close the connection after a client is idle for N seconds (0 to disable)
     100 timeout 0
     101 
     102 # TCP keepalive.
     103 #
     104 # If non-zero, use SO_KEEPALIVE to send TCP ACKs to clients in absence
     105 # of communication. This is useful for two reasons:
     106 #
     107 # 1) Detect dead peers.
     108 # 2) Take the connection alive from the point of view of network
     109 #    equipment in the middle.
     110 #
     111 # On Linux, the specified value (in seconds) is the period used to send ACKs.
     112 # Note that to close the connection the double of the time is needed.
     113 # On other kernels the period depends on the kernel configuration.
     114 #
     115 # A reasonable value for this option is 60 seconds.
     116 tcp-keepalive 0
     117 
     118 ################################# GENERAL #####################################
     119 
     120 # By default Redis does not run as a daemon. Use 'yes' if you need it.
     121 # Note that Redis will write a pid file in /var/run/redis.pid when daemonized.
     122 # NOT SUPPORTED ON WINDOWS daemonize no
     123 
     124 # If you run Redis from upstart or systemd, Redis can interact with your
     125 # supervision tree. Options:
     126 #   supervised no      - no supervision interaction
     127 #   supervised upstart - signal upstart by putting Redis into SIGSTOP mode
     128 #   supervised systemd - signal systemd by writing READY=1 to $NOTIFY_SOCKET
     129 #   supervised auto    - detect upstart or systemd method based on
     130 #                        UPSTART_JOB or NOTIFY_SOCKET environment variables
     131 # Note: these supervision methods only signal "process is ready."
     132 #       They do not enable continuous liveness pings back to your supervisor.
     133 # NOT SUPPORTED ON WINDOWS supervised no
     134 
     135 # If a pid file is specified, Redis writes it where specified at startup
     136 # and removes it at exit.
     137 #
     138 # When the server runs non daemonized, no pid file is created if none is
     139 # specified in the configuration. When the server is daemonized, the pid file
     140 # is used even if not specified, defaulting to "/var/run/redis.pid".
     141 #
     142 # Creating a pid file is best effort: if Redis is not able to create it
     143 # nothing bad happens, the server will start and run normally.
     144 # NOT SUPPORTED ON WINDOWS pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
     145 
     146 # Specify the server verbosity level.
     147 # This can be one of:
     148 # debug (a lot of information, useful for development/testing)
     149 # verbose (many rarely useful info, but not a mess like the debug level)
     150 # notice (moderately verbose, what you want in production probably)
     151 # warning (only very important / critical messages are logged)
     152 loglevel notice
     153 
     154 # Specify the log file name. Also 'stdout' can be used to force
     155 # Redis to log on the standard output.
     156 logfile "server_log.txt"
     157 
     158 # To enable logging to the Windows EventLog, just set 'syslog-enabled' to
     159 # yes, and optionally update the other syslog parameters to suit your needs.
     160 # If Redis is installed and launched as a Windows Service, this will
     161 # automatically be enabled.
     162 syslog-enabled yes
     163 
     164 # Specify the source name of the events in the Windows Application log.
     165 syslog-ident redis
     166 
     167 # Set the number of databases. The default database is DB 0, you can select
     168 # a different one on a per-connection basis using SELECT <dbid> where
     169 # dbid is a number between 0 and 'databases'-1
     170 databases 16
     171 
     172 ################################ SNAPSHOTTING  ################################
     173 #
     174 # Save the DB on disk:
     175 #
     176 #   save <seconds> <changes>
     177 #
     178 #   Will save the DB if both the given number of seconds and the given
     179 #   number of write operations against the DB occurred.
     180 #
     181 #   In the example below the behaviour will be to save:
     182 #   after 900 sec (15 min) if at least 1 key changed
     183 #   after 300 sec (5 min) if at least 10 keys changed
     184 #   after 60 sec if at least 10000 keys changed
     185 #
     186 #   Note: you can disable saving completely by commenting out all "save" lines.
     187 #
     188 #   It is also possible to remove all the previously configured save
     189 #   points by adding a save directive with a single empty string argument
     190 #   like in the following example:
     191 #
     192 #   save ""
     193 
     194 save 900 1
     195 save 300 10
     196 save 60 10000
     197 
     198 # By default Redis will stop accepting writes if RDB snapshots are enabled
     199 # (at least one save point) and the latest background save failed.
     200 # This will make the user aware (in a hard way) that data is not persisting
     201 # on disk properly, otherwise chances are that no one will notice and some
     202 # disaster will happen.
     203 #
     204 # If the background saving process will start working again Redis will
     205 # automatically allow writes again.
     206 #
     207 # However if you have setup your proper monitoring of the Redis server
     208 # and persistence, you may want to disable this feature so that Redis will
     209 # continue to work as usual even if there are problems with disk,
     210 # permissions, and so forth.
     211 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
     212 
     213 # Compress string objects using LZF when dump .rdb databases?
     214 # For default that's set to 'yes' as it's almost always a win.
     215 # If you want to save some CPU in the saving child set it to 'no' but
     216 # the dataset will likely be bigger if you have compressible values or keys.
     217 rdbcompression yes
     218 
     219 # Since version 5 of RDB a CRC64 checksum is placed at the end of the file.
     220 # This makes the format more resistant to corruption but there is a performance
     221 # hit to pay (around 10%) when saving and loading RDB files, so you can disable it
     222 # for maximum performances.
     223 #
     224 # RDB files created with checksum disabled have a checksum of zero that will
     225 # tell the loading code to skip the check.
     226 rdbchecksum yes
     227 
     228 # The filename where to dump the DB
     229 dbfilename dump.rdb
     230 
     231 # The working directory.
     232 #
     233 # The DB will be written inside this directory, with the filename specified
     234 # above using the 'dbfilename' configuration directive.
     235 #
     236 # The Append Only File will also be created inside this directory.
     237 #
     238 # Note that you must specify a directory here, not a file name.
     239 dir ./
     240 
     241 ################################# REPLICATION #################################
     242 
     243 # Master-Slave replication. Use slaveof to make a Redis instance a copy of
     244 # another Redis server. A few things to understand ASAP about Redis replication.
     245 #
     246 # 1) Redis replication is asynchronous, but you can configure a master to
     247 #    stop accepting writes if it appears to be not connected with at least
     248 #    a given number of slaves.
     249 # 2) Redis slaves are able to perform a partial resynchronization with the
     250 #    master if the replication link is lost for a relatively small amount of
     251 #    time. You may want to configure the replication backlog size (see the next
     252 #    sections of this file) with a sensible value depending on your needs.
     253 # 3) Replication is automatic and does not need user intervention. After a
     254 #    network partition slaves automatically try to reconnect to masters
     255 #    and resynchronize with them.
     256 #
     257 # slaveof <masterip> <masterport>
     258 
     259 # If the master is password protected (using the "requirepass" configuration
     260 # directive below) it is possible to tell the slave to authenticate before
     261 # starting the replication synchronization process, otherwise the master will
     262 # refuse the slave request.
     263 #
     264 # masterauth <master-password>
     265 
     266 # When a slave loses its connection with the master, or when the replication
     267 # is still in progress, the slave can act in two different ways:
     268 #
     269 # 1) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'yes' (the default) the slave will
     270 #    still reply to client requests, possibly with out of date data, or the
     271 #    data set may just be empty if this is the first synchronization.
     272 #
     273 # 2) if slave-serve-stale-data is set to 'no' the slave will reply with
     274 #    an error "SYNC with master in progress" to all the kind of commands
     275 #    but to INFO and SLAVEOF.
     276 #
     277 slave-serve-stale-data yes
     278 
     279 # You can configure a slave instance to accept writes or not. Writing against
     280 # a slave instance may be useful to store some ephemeral data (because data
     281 # written on a slave will be easily deleted after resync with the master) but
     282 # may also cause problems if clients are writing to it because of a
     283 # misconfiguration.
     284 #
     285 # Since Redis 2.6 by default slaves are read-only.
     286 #
     287 # Note: read only slaves are not designed to be exposed to untrusted clients
     288 # on the internet. It's just a protection layer against misuse of the instance.
     289 # Still a read only slave exports by default all the administrative commands
     290 # such as CONFIG, DEBUG, and so forth. To a limited extent you can improve
     291 # security of read only slaves using 'rename-command' to shadow all the
     292 # administrative / dangerous commands.
     293 slave-read-only yes
     294 
     295 # Replication SYNC strategy: disk or socket.
     296 #
     297 # -------------------------------------------------------
     298 # WARNING: DISKLESS REPLICATION IS EXPERIMENTAL CURRENTLY
     299 # -------------------------------------------------------
     300 #
     301 # New slaves and reconnecting slaves that are not able to continue the replication
     302 # process just receiving differences, need to do what is called a "full
     303 # synchronization". An RDB file is transmitted from the master to the slaves.
     304 # The transmission can happen in two different ways:
     305 #
     306 # 1) Disk-backed: The Redis master creates a new process that writes the RDB
     307 #                 file on disk. Later the file is transferred by the parent
     308 #                 process to the slaves incrementally.
     309 # 2) Diskless: The Redis master creates a new process that directly writes the
     310 #              RDB file to slave sockets, without touching the disk at all.
     311 #
     312 # With disk-backed replication, while the RDB file is generated, more slaves
     313 # can be queued and served with the RDB file as soon as the current child producing
     314 # the RDB file finishes its work. With diskless replication instead once
     315 # the transfer starts, new slaves arriving will be queued and a new transfer
     316 # will start when the current one terminates.
     317 #
     318 # When diskless replication is used, the master waits a configurable amount of
     319 # time (in seconds) before starting the transfer in the hope that multiple slaves
     320 # will arrive and the transfer can be parallelized.
     321 #
     322 # With slow disks and fast (large bandwidth) networks, diskless replication
     323 # works better.
     324 repl-diskless-sync no
     325 
     326 # When diskless replication is enabled, it is possible to configure the delay
     327 # the server waits in order to spawn the child that transfers the RDB via socket
     328 # to the slaves.
     329 #
     330 # This is important since once the transfer starts, it is not possible to serve
     331 # new slaves arriving, that will be queued for the next RDB transfer, so the server
     332 # waits a delay in order to let more slaves arrive.
     333 #
     334 # The delay is specified in seconds, and by default is 5 seconds. To disable
     335 # it entirely just set it to 0 seconds and the transfer will start ASAP.
     336 repl-diskless-sync-delay 5
     337 
     338 # Slaves send PINGs to server in a predefined interval. It's possible to change
     339 # this interval with the repl_ping_slave_period option. The default value is 10
     340 # seconds.
     341 #
     342 # repl-ping-slave-period 10
     343 
     344 # The following option sets the replication timeout for:
     345 #
     346 # 1) Bulk transfer I/O during SYNC, from the point of view of slave.
     347 # 2) Master timeout from the point of view of slaves (data, pings).
     348 # 3) Slave timeout from the point of view of masters (REPLCONF ACK pings).
     349 #
     350 # It is important to make sure that this value is greater than the value
     351 # specified for repl-ping-slave-period otherwise a timeout will be detected
     352 # every time there is low traffic between the master and the slave.
     353 #
     354 # repl-timeout 60
     355 
     356 # Disable TCP_NODELAY on the slave socket after SYNC?
     357 #
     358 # If you select "yes" Redis will use a smaller number of TCP packets and
     359 # less bandwidth to send data to slaves. But this can add a delay for
     360 # the data to appear on the slave side, up to 40 milliseconds with
     361 # Linux kernels using a default configuration.
     362 #
     363 # If you select "no" the delay for data to appear on the slave side will
     364 # be reduced but more bandwidth will be used for replication.
     365 #
     366 # By default we optimize for low latency, but in very high traffic conditions
     367 # or when the master and slaves are many hops away, turning this to "yes" may
     368 # be a good idea.
     369 repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
     370 
     371 # Set the replication backlog size. The backlog is a buffer that accumulates
     372 # slave data when slaves are disconnected for some time, so that when a slave
     373 # wants to reconnect again, often a full resync is not needed, but a partial
     374 # resync is enough, just passing the portion of data the slave missed while
     375 # disconnected.
     376 #
     377 # The bigger the replication backlog, the longer the time the slave can be
     378 # disconnected and later be able to perform a partial resynchronization.
     379 #
     380 # The backlog is only allocated once there is at least a slave connected.
     381 #
     382 # repl-backlog-size 1mb
     383 
     384 # After a master has no longer connected slaves for some time, the backlog
     385 # will be freed. The following option configures the amount of seconds that
     386 # need to elapse, starting from the time the last slave disconnected, for
     387 # the backlog buffer to be freed.
     388 #
     389 # A value of 0 means to never release the backlog.
     390 #
     391 # repl-backlog-ttl 3600
     392 
     393 # The slave priority is an integer number published by Redis in the INFO output.
     394 # It is used by Redis Sentinel in order to select a slave to promote into a
     395 # master if the master is no longer working correctly.
     396 #
     397 # A slave with a low priority number is considered better for promotion, so
     398 # for instance if there are three slaves with priority 10, 100, 25 Sentinel will
     399 # pick the one with priority 10, that is the lowest.
     400 #
     401 # However a special priority of 0 marks the slave as not able to perform the
     402 # role of master, so a slave with priority of 0 will never be selected by
     403 # Redis Sentinel for promotion.
     404 #
     405 # By default the priority is 100.
     406 slave-priority 100
     407 
     408 # It is possible for a master to stop accepting writes if there are less than
     409 # N slaves connected, having a lag less or equal than M seconds.
     410 #
     411 # The N slaves need to be in "online" state.
     412 #
     413 # The lag in seconds, that must be <= the specified value, is calculated from
     414 # the last ping received from the slave, that is usually sent every second.
     415 #
     416 # This option does not GUARANTEE that N replicas will accept the write, but
     417 # will limit the window of exposure for lost writes in case not enough slaves
     418 # are available, to the specified number of seconds.
     419 #
     420 # For example to require at least 3 slaves with a lag <= 10 seconds use:
     421 #
     422 # min-slaves-to-write 3
     423 # min-slaves-max-lag 10
     424 #
     425 # Setting one or the other to 0 disables the feature.
     426 #
     427 # By default min-slaves-to-write is set to 0 (feature disabled) and
     428 # min-slaves-max-lag is set to 10.
     429 
     430 ################################## SECURITY ###################################
     431 
     432 # Require clients to issue AUTH <PASSWORD> before processing any other
     433 # commands.  This might be useful in environments in which you do not trust
     434 # others with access to the host running redis-server.
     435 #
     436 # This should stay commented out for backward compatibility and because most
     437 # people do not need auth (e.g. they run their own servers).
     438 #
     439 # Warning: since Redis is pretty fast an outside user can try up to
     440 # 150k passwords per second against a good box. This means that you should
     441 # use a very strong password otherwise it will be very easy to break.
     442 #
     443 # requirepass foobared
     444 
     445 # Command renaming.
     446 #
     447 # It is possible to change the name of dangerous commands in a shared
     448 # environment. For instance the CONFIG command may be renamed into something
     449 # hard to guess so that it will still be available for internal-use tools
     450 # but not available for general clients.
     451 #
     452 # Example:
     453 #
     454 # rename-command CONFIG b840fc02d524045429941cc15f59e41cb7be6c52
     455 #
     456 # It is also possible to completely kill a command by renaming it into
     457 # an empty string:
     458 #
     459 # rename-command CONFIG ""
     460 #
     461 # Please note that changing the name of commands that are logged into the
     462 # AOF file or transmitted to slaves may cause problems.
     463 
     464 ################################### LIMITS ####################################
     465 
     466 # Set the max number of connected clients at the same time. By default
     467 # this limit is set to 10000 clients, however if the Redis server is not
     468 # able to configure the process file limit to allow for the specified limit
     469 # the max number of allowed clients is set to the current file limit
     470 # minus 32 (as Redis reserves a few file descriptors for internal uses).
     471 #
     472 # Once the limit is reached Redis will close all the new connections sending
     473 # an error 'max number of clients reached'.
     474 #
     475 # maxclients 10000
     476 
     477 # If Redis is to be used as an in-memory-only cache without any kind of
     478 # persistence, then the fork() mechanism used by the background AOF/RDB
     479 # persistence is unnecessary. As an optimization, all persistence can be
     480 # turned off in the Windows version of Redis. This will redirect heap
     481 # allocations to the system heap allocator, and disable commands that would
     482 # otherwise cause fork() operations: BGSAVE and BGREWRITEAOF.
     483 # This flag may not be combined with any of the other flags that configure
     484 # AOF and RDB operations.
     485 # persistence-available [(yes)|no]
     486 
     487 # Don't use more memory than the specified amount of bytes.
     488 # When the memory limit is reached Redis will try to remove keys
     489 # according to the eviction policy selected (see maxmemory-policy).
     490 #
     491 # If Redis can't remove keys according to the policy, or if the policy is
     492 # set to 'noeviction', Redis will start to reply with errors to commands
     493 # that would use more memory, like SET, LPUSH, and so on, and will continue
     494 # to reply to read-only commands like GET.
     495 #
     496 # This option is usually useful when using Redis as an LRU cache, or to set
     497 # a hard memory limit for an instance (using the 'noeviction' policy).
     498 #
     499 # WARNING: If you have slaves attached to an instance with maxmemory on,
     500 # the size of the output buffers needed to feed the slaves are subtracted
     501 # from the used memory count, so that network problems / resyncs will
     502 # not trigger a loop where keys are evicted, and in turn the output
     503 # buffer of slaves is full with DELs of keys evicted triggering the deletion
     504 # of more keys, and so forth until the database is completely emptied.
     505 #
     506 # In short... if you have slaves attached it is suggested that you set a lower
     507 # limit for maxmemory so that there is some free RAM on the system for slave
     508 # output buffers (but this is not needed if the policy is 'noeviction').
     509 #
     510 # WARNING: not setting maxmemory will cause Redis to terminate with an
     511 # out-of-memory exception if the heap limit is reached.
     512 #
     513 # NOTE: since Redis uses the system paging file to allocate the heap memory,
     514 # the Working Set memory usage showed by the Windows Task Manager or by other
     515 # tools such as ProcessExplorer will not always be accurate. For example, right
     516 # after a background save of the RDB or the AOF files, the working set value
     517 # may drop significantly. In order to check the correct amount of memory used
     518 # by the redis-server to store the data, use the INFO client command. The INFO
     519 # command shows only the memory used to store the redis data, not the extra
     520 # memory used by the Windows process for its own requirements. Th3 extra amount
     521 # of memory not reported by the INFO command can be calculated subtracting the
     522 # Peak Working Set reported by the Windows Task Manager and the used_memory_peak
     523 # reported by the INFO command.
     524 #
     525 # maxmemory <bytes>
     526 
     527 # MAXMEMORY POLICY: how Redis will select what to remove when maxmemory
     528 # is reached. You can select among five behaviors:
     529 #
     530 # volatile-lru -> remove the key with an expire set using an LRU algorithm
     531 # allkeys-lru -> remove any key according to the LRU algorithm
     532 # volatile-random -> remove a random key with an expire set
     533 # allkeys-random -> remove a random key, any key
     534 # volatile-ttl -> remove the key with the nearest expire time (minor TTL)
     535 # noeviction -> don't expire at all, just return an error on write operations
     536 #
     537 # Note: with any of the above policies, Redis will return an error on write
     538 #       operations, when there are no suitable keys for eviction.
     539 #
     540 #       At the date of writing these commands are: set setnx setex append
     541 #       incr decr rpush lpush rpushx lpushx linsert lset rpoplpush sadd
     542 #       sinter sinterstore sunion sunionstore sdiff sdiffstore zadd zincrby
     543 #       zunionstore zinterstore hset hsetnx hmset hincrby incrby decrby
     544 #       getset mset msetnx exec sort
     545 #
     546 # The default is:
     547 #
     548 # maxmemory-policy noeviction
     549 
     550 # LRU and minimal TTL algorithms are not precise algorithms but approximated
     551 # algorithms (in order to save memory), so you can tune it for speed or
     552 # accuracy. For default Redis will check five keys and pick the one that was
     553 # used less recently, you can change the sample size using the following
     554 # configuration directive.
     555 #
     556 # The default of 5 produces good enough results. 10 Approximates very closely
     557 # true LRU but costs a bit more CPU. 3 is very fast but not very accurate.
     558 #
     559 # maxmemory-samples 5
     560 
     561 ############################## APPEND ONLY MODE ###############################
     562 
     563 # By default Redis asynchronously dumps the dataset on disk. This mode is
     564 # good enough in many applications, but an issue with the Redis process or
     565 # a power outage may result into a few minutes of writes lost (depending on
     566 # the configured save points).
     567 #
     568 # The Append Only File is an alternative persistence mode that provides
     569 # much better durability. For instance using the default data fsync policy
     570 # (see later in the config file) Redis can lose just one second of writes in a
     571 # dramatic event like a server power outage, or a single write if something
     572 # wrong with the Redis process itself happens, but the operating system is
     573 # still running correctly.
     574 #
     575 # AOF and RDB persistence can be enabled at the same time without problems.
     576 # If the AOF is enabled on startup Redis will load the AOF, that is the file
     577 # with the better durability guarantees.
     578 #
     579 # Please check http://redis.io/topics/persistence for more information.
     580 
     581 appendonly no
     582 
     583 # The name of the append only file (default: "appendonly.aof")
     584 appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
     585 
     586 # The fsync() call tells the Operating System to actually write data on disk
     587 # instead of waiting for more data in the output buffer. Some OS will really flush
     588 # data on disk, some other OS will just try to do it ASAP.
     589 #
     590 # Redis supports three different modes:
     591 #
     592 # no: don't fsync, just let the OS flush the data when it wants. Faster.
     593 # always: fsync after every write to the append only log. Slow, Safest.
     594 # everysec: fsync only one time every second. Compromise.
     595 #
     596 # The default is "everysec", as that's usually the right compromise between
     597 # speed and data safety. It's up to you to understand if you can relax this to
     598 # "no" that will let the operating system flush the output buffer when
     599 # it wants, for better performances (but if you can live with the idea of
     600 # some data loss consider the default persistence mode that's snapshotting),
     601 # or on the contrary, use "always" that's very slow but a bit safer than
     602 # everysec.
     603 #
     604 # More details please check the following article:
     605 # http://antirez.com/post/redis-persistence-demystified.html
     606 #
     607 # If unsure, use "everysec".
     608 
     609 # appendfsync always
     610 appendfsync everysec
     611 # appendfsync no
     612 
     613 # When the AOF fsync policy is set to always or everysec, and a background
     614 # saving process (a background save or AOF log background rewriting) is
     615 # performing a lot of I/O against the disk, in some Linux configurations
     616 # Redis may block too long on the fsync() call. Note that there is no fix for
     617 # this currently, as even performing fsync in a different thread will block
     618 # our synchronous write(2) call.
     619 #
     620 # In order to mitigate this problem it's possible to use the following option
     621 # that will prevent fsync() from being called in the main process while a
     622 # BGSAVE or BGREWRITEAOF is in progress.
     623 #
     624 # This means that while another child is saving, the durability of Redis is
     625 # the same as "appendfsync none". In practical terms, this means that it is
     626 # possible to lose up to 30 seconds of log in the worst scenario (with the
     627 # default Linux settings).
     628 #
     629 # If you have latency problems turn this to "yes". Otherwise leave it as
     630 # "no" that is the safest pick from the point of view of durability.
     631 no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
     632 
     633 # Automatic rewrite of the append only file.
     634 # Redis is able to automatically rewrite the log file implicitly calling
     635 # BGREWRITEAOF when the AOF log size grows by the specified percentage.
     636 #
     637 # This is how it works: Redis remembers the size of the AOF file after the
     638 # latest rewrite (if no rewrite has happened since the restart, the size of
     639 # the AOF at startup is used).
     640 #
     641 # This base size is compared to the current size. If the current size is
     642 # bigger than the specified percentage, the rewrite is triggered. Also
     643 # you need to specify a minimal size for the AOF file to be rewritten, this
     644 # is useful to avoid rewriting the AOF file even if the percentage increase
     645 # is reached but it is still pretty small.
     646 #
     647 # Specify a percentage of zero in order to disable the automatic AOF
     648 # rewrite feature.
     649 
     650 auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
     651 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
     652 
     653 # An AOF file may be found to be truncated at the end during the Redis
     654 # startup process, when the AOF data gets loaded back into memory.
     655 # This may happen when the system where Redis is running
     656 # crashes, especially when an ext4 filesystem is mounted without the
     657 # data=ordered option (however this can't happen when Redis itself
     658 # crashes or aborts but the operating system still works correctly).
     659 #
     660 # Redis can either exit with an error when this happens, or load as much
     661 # data as possible (the default now) and start if the AOF file is found
     662 # to be truncated at the end. The following option controls this behavior.
     663 #
     664 # If aof-load-truncated is set to yes, a truncated AOF file is loaded and
     665 # the Redis server starts emitting a log to inform the user of the event.
     666 # Otherwise if the option is set to no, the server aborts with an error
     667 # and refuses to start. When the option is set to no, the user requires
     668 # to fix the AOF file using the "redis-check-aof" utility before to restart
     669 # the server.
     670 #
     671 # Note that if the AOF file will be found to be corrupted in the middle
     672 # the server will still exit with an error. This option only applies when
     673 # Redis will try to read more data from the AOF file but not enough bytes
     674 # will be found.
     675 aof-load-truncated yes
     676 
     677 ################################ LUA SCRIPTING  ###############################
     678 
     679 # Max execution time of a Lua script in milliseconds.
     680 #
     681 # If the maximum execution time is reached Redis will log that a script is
     682 # still in execution after the maximum allowed time and will start to
     683 # reply to queries with an error.
     684 #
     685 # When a long running script exceeds the maximum execution time only the
     686 # SCRIPT KILL and SHUTDOWN NOSAVE commands are available. The first can be
     687 # used to stop a script that did not yet called write commands. The second
     688 # is the only way to shut down the server in the case a write command was
     689 # already issued by the script but the user doesn't want to wait for the natural
     690 # termination of the script.
     691 #
     692 # Set it to 0 or a negative value for unlimited execution without warnings.
     693 lua-time-limit 5000
     694 
     695 ################################ REDIS CLUSTER  ###############################
     696 #
     697 # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
     698 # WARNING EXPERIMENTAL: Redis Cluster is considered to be stable code, however
     699 # in order to mark it as "mature" we need to wait for a non trivial percentage
     700 # of users to deploy it in production.
     701 # ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
     702 #
     703 # Normal Redis instances can't be part of a Redis Cluster; only nodes that are
     704 # started as cluster nodes can. In order to start a Redis instance as a
     705 # cluster node enable the cluster support uncommenting the following:
     706 #
     707 # cluster-enabled yes
     708 
     709 # Every cluster node has a cluster configuration file. This file is not
     710 # intended to be edited by hand. It is created and updated by Redis nodes.
     711 # Every Redis Cluster node requires a different cluster configuration file.
     712 # Make sure that instances running in the same system do not have
     713 # overlapping cluster configuration file names.
     714 #
     715 # cluster-config-file nodes-6379.conf
     716 
     717 # Cluster node timeout is the amount of milliseconds a node must be unreachable
     718 # for it to be considered in failure state.
     719 # Most other internal time limits are multiple of the node timeout.
     720 #
     721 # cluster-node-timeout 15000
     722 
     723 # A slave of a failing master will avoid to start a failover if its data
     724 # looks too old.
     725 #
     726 # There is no simple way for a slave to actually have a exact measure of
     727 # its "data age", so the following two checks are performed:
     728 #
     729 # 1) If there are multiple slaves able to failover, they exchange messages
     730 #    in order to try to give an advantage to the slave with the best
     731 #    replication offset (more data from the master processed).
     732 #    Slaves will try to get their rank by offset, and apply to the start
     733 #    of the failover a delay proportional to their rank.
     734 #
     735 # 2) Every single slave computes the time of the last interaction with
     736 #    its master. This can be the last ping or command received (if the master
     737 #    is still in the "connected" state), or the time that elapsed since the
     738 #    disconnection with the master (if the replication link is currently down).
     739 #    If the last interaction is too old, the slave will not try to failover
     740 #    at all.
     741 #
     742 # The point "2" can be tuned by user. Specifically a slave will not perform
     743 # the failover if, since the last interaction with the master, the time
     744 # elapsed is greater than:
     745 #
     746 #   (node-timeout * slave-validity-factor) + repl-ping-slave-period
     747 #
     748 # So for example if node-timeout is 30 seconds, and the slave-validity-factor
     749 # is 10, and assuming a default repl-ping-slave-period of 10 seconds, the
     750 # slave will not try to failover if it was not able to talk with the master
     751 # for longer than 310 seconds.
     752 #
     753 # A large slave-validity-factor may allow slaves with too old data to failover
     754 # a master, while a too small value may prevent the cluster from being able to
     755 # elect a slave at all.
     756 #
     757 # For maximum availability, it is possible to set the slave-validity-factor
     758 # to a value of 0, which means, that slaves will always try to failover the
     759 # master regardless of the last time they interacted with the master.
     760 # (However they'll always try to apply a delay proportional to their
     761 # offset rank).
     762 #
     763 # Zero is the only value able to guarantee that when all the partitions heal
     764 # the cluster will always be able to continue.
     765 #
     766 # cluster-slave-validity-factor 10
     767 
     768 # Cluster slaves are able to migrate to orphaned masters, that are masters
     769 # that are left without working slaves. This improves the cluster ability
     770 # to resist to failures as otherwise an orphaned master can't be failed over
     771 # in case of failure if it has no working slaves.
     772 #
     773 # Slaves migrate to orphaned masters only if there are still at least a
     774 # given number of other working slaves for their old master. This number
     775 # is the "migration barrier". A migration barrier of 1 means that a slave
     776 # will migrate only if there is at least 1 other working slave for its master
     777 # and so forth. It usually reflects the number of slaves you want for every
     778 # master in your cluster.
     779 #
     780 # Default is 1 (slaves migrate only if their masters remain with at least
     781 # one slave). To disable migration just set it to a very large value.
     782 # A value of 0 can be set but is useful only for debugging and dangerous
     783 # in production.
     784 #
     785 # cluster-migration-barrier 1
     786 
     787 # By default Redis Cluster nodes stop accepting queries if they detect there
     788 # is at least an hash slot uncovered (no available node is serving it).
     789 # This way if the cluster is partially down (for example a range of hash slots
     790 # are no longer covered) all the cluster becomes, eventually, unavailable.
     791 # It automatically returns available as soon as all the slots are covered again.
     792 #
     793 # However sometimes you want the subset of the cluster which is working,
     794 # to continue to accept queries for the part of the key space that is still
     795 # covered. In order to do so, just set the cluster-require-full-coverage
     796 # option to no.
     797 #
     798 # cluster-require-full-coverage yes
     799 
     800 # In order to setup your cluster make sure to read the documentation
     801 # available at http://redis.io web site.
     802 
     803 ################################## SLOW LOG ###################################
     804 
     805 # The Redis Slow Log is a system to log queries that exceeded a specified
     806 # execution time. The execution time does not include the I/O operations
     807 # like talking with the client, sending the reply and so forth,
     808 # but just the time needed to actually execute the command (this is the only
     809 # stage of command execution where the thread is blocked and can not serve
     810 # other requests in the meantime).
     811 #
     812 # You can configure the slow log with two parameters: one tells Redis
     813 # what is the execution time, in microseconds, to exceed in order for the
     814 # command to get logged, and the other parameter is the length of the
     815 # slow log. When a new command is logged the oldest one is removed from the
     816 # queue of logged commands.
     817 
     818 # The following time is expressed in microseconds, so 1000000 is equivalent
     819 # to one second. Note that a negative number disables the slow log, while
     820 # a value of zero forces the logging of every command.
     821 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
     822 
     823 # There is no limit to this length. Just be aware that it will consume memory.
     824 # You can reclaim memory used by the slow log with SLOWLOG RESET.
     825 slowlog-max-len 128
     826 
     827 ################################ LATENCY MONITOR ##############################
     828 
     829 # The Redis latency monitoring subsystem samples different operations
     830 # at runtime in order to collect data related to possible sources of
     831 # latency of a Redis instance.
     832 #
     833 # Via the LATENCY command this information is available to the user that can
     834 # print graphs and obtain reports.
     835 #
     836 # The system only logs operations that were performed in a time equal or
     837 # greater than the amount of milliseconds specified via the
     838 # latency-monitor-threshold configuration directive. When its value is set
     839 # to zero, the latency monitor is turned off.
     840 #
     841 # By default latency monitoring is disabled since it is mostly not needed
     842 # if you don't have latency issues, and collecting data has a performance
     843 # impact, that while very small, can be measured under big load. Latency
     844 # monitoring can easily be enabled at runtime using the command
     845 # "CONFIG SET latency-monitor-threshold <milliseconds>" if needed.
     846 latency-monitor-threshold 0
     847 
     848 ############################# EVENT NOTIFICATION ##############################
     849 
     850 # Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
     851 # This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
     852 #
     853 # For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
     854 # performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
     855 # messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
     856 #
     857 # PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
     858 # PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
     859 #
     860 # It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
     861 # of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
     862 #
     863 #  K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
     864 #  E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
     865 #  g     Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
     866 #  $     String commands
     867 #  l     List commands
     868 #  s     Set commands
     869 #  h     Hash commands
     870 #  z     Sorted set commands
     871 #  x     Expired events (events generated every time a key expires)
     872 #  e     Evicted events (events generated when a key is evicted for maxmemory)
     873 #  A     Alias for g$lshzxe, so that the "AKE" string means all the events.
     874 #
     875 #  The "notify-keyspace-events" takes as argument a string that is composed
     876 #  of zero or multiple characters. The empty string means that notifications
     877 #  are disabled.
     878 #
     879 #  Example: to enable list and generic events, from the point of view of the
     880 #           event name, use:
     881 #
     882 #  notify-keyspace-events Elg
     883 #
     884 #  Example 2: to get the stream of the expired keys subscribing to channel
     885 #             name __keyevent@0__:expired use:
     886 #
     887 #  notify-keyspace-events Ex
     888 #
     889 #  By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
     890 #  this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
     891 #  specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
     892 notify-keyspace-events ""
     893 
     894 ############################### ADVANCED CONFIG ###############################
     895 
     896 # Hashes are encoded using a memory efficient data structure when they have a
     897 # small number of entries, and the biggest entry does not exceed a given
     898 # threshold. These thresholds can be configured using the following directives.
     899 hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
     900 hash-max-ziplist-value 64
     901 
     902 # Lists are also encoded in a special way to save a lot of space.
     903 # The number of entries allowed per internal list node can be specified
     904 # as a fixed maximum size or a maximum number of elements.
     905 # For a fixed maximum size, use -5 through -1, meaning:
     906 # -5: max size: 64 Kb  <-- not recommended for normal workloads
     907 # -4: max size: 32 Kb  <-- not recommended
     908 # -3: max size: 16 Kb  <-- probably not recommended
     909 # -2: max size: 8 Kb   <-- good
     910 # -1: max size: 4 Kb   <-- good
     911 # Positive numbers mean store up to _exactly_ that number of elements
     912 # per list node.
     913 # The highest performing option is usually -2 (8 Kb size) or -1 (4 Kb size),
     914 # but if your use case is unique, adjust the settings as necessary.
     915 list-max-ziplist-size -2
     916 
     917 # Lists may also be compressed.
     918 # Compress depth is the number of quicklist ziplist nodes from *each* side of
     919 # the list to *exclude* from compression.  The head and tail of the list
     920 # are always uncompressed for fast push/pop operations.  Settings are:
     921 # 0: disable all list compression
     922 # 1: depth 1 means "don't start compressing until after 1 node into the list,
     923 #    going from either the head or tail"
     924 #    So: [head]->node->node->...->node->[tail]
     925 #    [head], [tail] will always be uncompressed; inner nodes will compress.
     926 # 2: [head]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[tail]
     927 #    2 here means: don't compress head or head->next or tail->prev or tail,
     928 #    but compress all nodes between them.
     929 # 3: [head]->[next]->[next]->node->node->...->node->[prev]->[prev]->[tail]
     930 # etc.
     931 list-compress-depth 0
     932 
     933 # Sets have a special encoding in just one case: when a set is composed
     934 # of just strings that happen to be integers in radix 10 in the range
     935 # of 64 bit signed integers.
     936 # The following configuration setting sets the limit in the size of the
     937 # set in order to use this special memory saving encoding.
     938 set-max-intset-entries 512
     939 
     940 # Similarly to hashes and lists, sorted sets are also specially encoded in
     941 # order to save a lot of space. This encoding is only used when the length and
     942 # elements of a sorted set are below the following limits:
     943 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
     944 zset-max-ziplist-value 64
     945 
     946 # HyperLogLog sparse representation bytes limit. The limit includes the
     947 # 16 bytes header. When an HyperLogLog using the sparse representation crosses
     948 # this limit, it is converted into the dense representation.
     949 #
     950 # A value greater than 16000 is totally useless, since at that point the
     951 # dense representation is more memory efficient.
     952 #
     953 # The suggested value is ~ 3000 in order to have the benefits of
     954 # the space efficient encoding without slowing down too much PFADD,
     955 # which is O(N) with the sparse encoding. The value can be raised to
     956 # ~ 10000 when CPU is not a concern, but space is, and the data set is
     957 # composed of many HyperLogLogs with cardinality in the 0 - 15000 range.
     958 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000
     959 
     960 # Active rehashing uses 1 millisecond every 100 milliseconds of CPU time in
     961 # order to help rehashing the main Redis hash table (the one mapping top-level
     962 # keys to values). The hash table implementation Redis uses (see dict.c)
     963 # performs a lazy rehashing: the more operation you run into a hash table
     964 # that is rehashing, the more rehashing "steps" are performed, so if the
     965 # server is idle the rehashing is never complete and some more memory is used
     966 # by the hash table.
     967 #
     968 # The default is to use this millisecond 10 times every second in order to
     969 # actively rehash the main dictionaries, freeing memory when possible.
     970 #
     971 # If unsure:
     972 # use "activerehashing no" if you have hard latency requirements and it is
     973 # not a good thing in your environment that Redis can reply from time to time
     974 # to queries with 2 milliseconds delay.
     975 #
     976 # use "activerehashing yes" if you don't have such hard requirements but
     977 # want to free memory asap when possible.
     978 activerehashing yes
     979 
     980 # The client output buffer limits can be used to force disconnection of clients
     981 # that are not reading data from the server fast enough for some reason (a
     982 # common reason is that a Pub/Sub client can't consume messages as fast as the
     983 # publisher can produce them).
     984 #
     985 # The limit can be set differently for the three different classes of clients:
     986 #
     987 # normal -> normal clients including MONITOR clients
     988 # slave  -> slave clients
     989 # pubsub -> clients subscribed to at least one pubsub channel or pattern
     990 #
     991 # The syntax of every client-output-buffer-limit directive is the following:
     992 #
     993 # client-output-buffer-limit <class> <hard limit> <soft limit> <soft seconds>
     994 #
     995 # A client is immediately disconnected once the hard limit is reached, or if
     996 # the soft limit is reached and remains reached for the specified number of
     997 # seconds (continuously).
     998 # So for instance if the hard limit is 32 megabytes and the soft limit is
     999 # 16 megabytes / 10 seconds, the client will get disconnected immediately
    1000 # if the size of the output buffers reach 32 megabytes, but will also get
    1001 # disconnected if the client reaches 16 megabytes and continuously overcomes
    1002 # the limit for 10 seconds.
    1003 #
    1004 # By default normal clients are not limited because they don't receive data
    1005 # without asking (in a push way), but just after a request, so only
    1006 # asynchronous clients may create a scenario where data is requested faster
    1007 # than it can read.
    1008 #
    1009 # Instead there is a default limit for pubsub and slave clients, since
    1010 # subscribers and slaves receive data in a push fashion.
    1011 #
    1012 # Both the hard or the soft limit can be disabled by setting them to zero.
    1013 client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
    1014 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
    1015 client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
    1016 
    1017 # Redis calls an internal function to perform many background tasks, like
    1018 # closing connections of clients in timeot, purging expired keys that are
    1019 # never requested, and so forth.
    1020 #
    1021 # Not all tasks are perforemd with the same frequency, but Redis checks for
    1022 # tasks to perform according to the specified "hz" value.
    1023 #
    1024 # By default "hz" is set to 10. Raising the value will use more CPU when
    1025 # Redis is idle, but at the same time will make Redis more responsive when
    1026 # there are many keys expiring at the same time, and timeouts may be
    1027 # handled with more precision.
    1028 #
    1029 # The range is between 1 and 500, however a value over 100 is usually not
    1030 # a good idea. Most users should use the default of 10 and raise this up to
    1031 # 100 only in environments where very low latency is required.
    1032 hz 10
    1033 
    1034 # When a child rewrites the AOF file, if the following option is enabled
    1035 # the file will be fsync-ed every 32 MB of data generated. This is useful
    1036 # in order to commit the file to the disk more incrementally and avoid
    1037 # big latency spikes.
    1038 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
    1039 
    1040 ################################## INCLUDES ###################################
    1041 
    1042 # Include one or more other config files here.  This is useful if you
    1043 # have a standard template that goes to all Redis server but also need
    1044 # to customize a few per-server settings.  Include files can include
    1045 # other files, so use this wisely.
    1046 #
    1047 # include /path/to/local.conf
    1048 # include /path/to/other.conf
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/buchizaodian/p/10979995.html
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