(15)python 数据库连接

python连接mysql两种方法

一、python官网提供的 MySQL-python 软件

下载地址

https://pypi.python.org/pypi/MySQL-python/1.2.5      （MySQL-python-1.2.5.win32-py2.7.exe ）

http://download.csdn.net/detail/seven_zhao/6607625（MySQL-python-1.2.3.win-amd64-py2.7）

安装时如果报一下错误

Python version 2.7 required, which was not found in the registry

用一下方法解决

方法：转自（http://www.cnblogs.com/min0208/archive/2012/05/24/2515584.html）

新建一个register.py 文件，把一下代码贴进去，保存（G盘）

#
# script to register Python 2.0 or later for use with win32all
# and other extensions that require Python registry settings
#
# written by Joakim Loew for Secret Labs AB / PythonWare
#
# source:
# http://www.pythonware.com/products/works/articles/regpy20.htm
#
# modified by Valentine Gogichashvili as described in http://www.mail-archive.com/distutils-sig@python.org/msg10512.html
 
import sys
 
from _winreg import *
 
# tweak as necessary
version = sys.version[:3]
installpath = sys.prefix
 
regpath = "SOFTWARE\Python\Pythoncore\%s\" % (version)
installkey = "InstallPath"
pythonkey = "PythonPath"
pythonpath = "%s;%s\Lib\;%s\DLLs\" % (
    installpath, installpath, installpath
)
 
def RegisterPy():
    try:
        reg = OpenKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
    except EnvironmentError as e:
        try:
            reg = CreateKey(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, regpath)
            SetValue(reg, installkey, REG_SZ, installpath)
            SetValue(reg, pythonkey, REG_SZ, pythonpath)
            CloseKey(reg)
        except:
            print "*** Unable to register!"
            return
        print "--- Python", version, "is now registered!"
        return
    if (QueryValue(reg, installkey) == installpath and
        QueryValue(reg, pythonkey) == pythonpath):
        CloseKey(reg)
        print "=== Python", version, "is already registered!"
        return
    CloseKey(reg)
    print "*** Unable to register!"
    print "*** You probably have another Python installation!"
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    RegisterPy()

安装成功后，

1、导入模块

import MySQLdb 

如果没报错说明安装成功

2、创建连接对象，传入参数

conn=MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost',user='root',passwd='abc',db='db_meng',port=3306)

3、创建游标对象并获取数据库连接

cur=conn.cursor()

4、执行sql

增删改和建库建表的纯sql语句

cur.execute()

例如：

cur.execute('CREATE TABLE tb_meng7(id INT,name1 VARCHAR(50)')

5、关闭游标

cur.close()

6、提交事物

conn.commit()

7、关闭数据库连接

conn.close()

8、显示查询数据

每次只显示一行，游标向后移动一位

cur.fetchone()

9、查询结果，游标控制

定位到查询的第一条数据

cur.scroll(0,'absolute')

10、获得多条数据，必须要指定数据条数

info = cur.fetchmany(i)

然后用遍历的方法，得出所有数据

for ii in info:    
    print ii

完整代码:

二、mysql connector python v2.1.6 for python v2.7

mysql 5.7.18.1 里附带的软件（别的版本没用过，只能拿这个举例子）

mysql下载地址 https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

安装时选自定义可以看到此选项

安装成功后

import mysql.connector

如果没报错说明安装成功