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  • 2019 计蒜之道 复赛 “星云系统” (单调栈)

    传送门:https://nanti.jisuanke.com/t/39614

    题意:

    求长度为n的字符串的长度为k的字典序最小的子序列

    题解:

    单调栈裸题

    用单调栈维护一个递增的序列

    最后输出单调栈的前k项即可

    tips:需要保持栈内元素个数加上剩余的字符串长度大于等于k

    (弱弱说一句这题数据真弱,发现自己字符数组开的3e5也能过)

    代码:

    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <deque>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <ctime>
    #include <bitset>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <string>
    #include <vector>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    
    typedef long long LL;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef pair<LL, LL> pLL;
    typedef pair<LL, int> pLi;
    typedef pair<int, LL> pil;;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    typedef unsigned long long uLL;
    #define ls rt<<1
    #define rs rt<<1|1
    #define lson l,mid,rt<<1
    #define rson mid+1,r,rt<<1|1
    #define bug printf("*********
    ")
    #define FIN freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    #define FON freopen("output.txt","w+",stdout);
    #define IO ios::sync_with_stdio(false),cin.tie(0)
    #define debug1(x) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<"]
    "
    #define debug2(x,y) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<" "<<#y<<" "<<(y)<<"]
    "
    #define debug3(x,y,z) cout<<"["<<#x<<" "<<(x)<<" "<<#y<<" "<<(y)<<" "<<#z<<" "<<z<<"]
    "
    
    const double eps = 1e-8;
    const int mod = 1e9 + 7;
    const int maxn = 5e6 + 5;
    const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const LL INFLL = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    struct EDGE {
        int v, nxt;
    } edge[maxn << 1];
    int head[maxn], tot;
    void add_edge(int u, int v) {
        edge[tot].v = v, edge[tot].nxt = head[u], head[u] = tot++;
    }
    char str[maxn];
    char st[maxn];
    int main() {
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
        FIN
    #endif
        int k;
        scanf("%s %d", str + 1, &k);
        int n = strlen(str + 1);
        int id = 0;
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
            while(id > 0 && st[id] > str[i] && (id + n - i+1) > k) {
                id--;
            }
            st[++id] = str[i];
        }
        for(int i = 1; i <= k; i++) {
            printf("%c", st[i]);
        }
        printf("
    ");
        return 0;
    }
    
    每一个不曾刷题的日子 都是对生命的辜负 从弱小到强大,需要一段时间的沉淀,就是现在了 ~buerdepepeqi
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/buerdepepeqi/p/11042099.html
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