洛谷P3369 【模板】普通平衡树（FHQ Treap）

题面

传送门

题解

写了一下(FHQ Treap)

//minamoto
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define R register
#define inline __inline__ __attribute__((always_inline))
#define fp(i,a,b) for(R int i=(a),I=(b)+1;i<I;++i)
#define fd(i,a,b) for(R int i=(a),I=(b)-1;i>I;--i)
#define go(u) for(int i=head[u],v=e[i].v;i;i=e[i].nx,v=e[i].v)
template<class T>inline bool cmax(T&a,const T&b){return a<b?a=b,1:0;}
template<class T>inline bool cmin(T&a,const T&b){return a>b?a=b,1:0;}
using namespace std;
char buf[1<<21],*p1=buf,*p2=buf;
inline char getc(){return p1==p2&&(p2=(p1=buf)+fread(buf,1,1<<21,stdin),p1==p2)?EOF:*p1++;}
int read(){
    R int res,f=1;R char ch;
    while((ch=getc())>'9'||ch<'0')(ch=='-')&&(f=-1);
    for(res=ch-'0';(ch=getc())>='0'&&ch<='9';res=res*10+ch-'0');
    return res*f;
}
char sr[1<<21],z[20];int K=-1,Z=0;
inline void Ot(){fwrite(sr,1,K+1,stdout),K=-1;}
void print(R int x){
    if(K>1<<20)Ot();if(x<0)sr[++K]='-',x=-x;
    while(z[++Z]=x%10+48,x/=10);
    while(sr[++K]=z[Z],--Z);sr[++K]='
';
}
unsigned int aaa=19260817;
inline unsigned int rd(){aaa^=aaa>>15,aaa+=aaa<<12,aaa^=aaa>>3;return aaa;}
const int N=1e5+5;
struct node;typedef node* ptr;
struct node{
	ptr lc,rc;int v,sz;unsigned int pr;
	inline node();
	inline void init(R int val){v=val,pr=rd(),sz=1;}
	inline ptr upd(){return sz=lc->sz+rc->sz+1,this;}
}e[N],*rt=e;int tot;
inline node::node(){lc=rc=e;}
inline ptr newnode(R int v){return e[++tot].init(v),e+tot;}
void split(ptr p,int k,ptr &s,ptr &t){
	if(p==e)return s=t=e,void();
	if(p->v<=k)s=p,split(p->rc,k,p->rc,t);
		else t=p,split(p->lc,k,s,p->lc);
	p->upd();
}
ptr merge(ptr s,ptr t){
	if(s==e)return t;if(t==e)return s;
	if(s->pr<t->pr)return s->rc=merge(s->rc,t),s->upd();
	return t->lc=merge(s,t->lc),t->upd();
}
void insert(int k){
	ptr s,t;
	split(rt,k,s,t);
	rt=merge(merge(s,newnode(k)),t);
}
void erase(int k){
	ptr s,t,p;
	split(rt,k,s,t),split(s,k-1,s,p),p=merge(p->lc,p->rc);
	rt=merge(merge(s,p),t);
}
int rk(int k){
	ptr s,t;int now;
	split(rt,k-1,s,t);now=s->sz+1;
	return rt=merge(s,t),now;
}
int Kth(ptr p,int k){
	if(p->lc->sz==k-1)return p->v;
	if(p->lc->sz>=k)return Kth(p->lc,k);
	return Kth(p->rc,k-p->lc->sz-1);
}
int Pre(int k){
	ptr s,t;int now;
	split(rt,k-1,s,t),now=Kth(s,s->sz);
	return rt=merge(s,t),now;
}
int nxt(int k){
	ptr s,t;int now;
	split(rt,k,s,t),now=Kth(t,1);
	return rt=merge(s,t),now;
}
int main(){
//	freopen("testdata.in","r",stdin);
	int q=read(),op,x;
	while(q--){
		op=read(),x=read();
		switch(op){
			case 1:insert(x);break;
			case 2:erase(x);break;
			case 3:print(rk(x));break;
			case 4:print(Kth(rt,x));break;
			case 5:print(Pre(x));break;
			case 6:print(nxt(x));break;
		}
	}
	return Ot(),0;
}