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  • C++程序设计实践指导1.9统计与替换字符串中的关键字改写要求实现

    改写要求1:将字符数组str改为字符指针p,动态开辟存储空间

    改写要求2:增加统计关键字个数的函数void CountKeyWords()

    改写要求3: 增加替换函数void FindKeyWords()

    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <iostream>
    #include <string>
    using namespace std;
    
    class WORDNUM
    {
          char *p;
          double c;
          public:
                 WORDNUM(char *s)
                 {
                     p=new char[strlen(s)];
                     strcpy(p,s);
                     c=0;
                 }
                 void process();
                 void CountKeyWords(string key[],int len);
                 void FindKeyWords(string key[],string swapkey[],int len);
                 void print()
                 {
                      char* r=new char[strlen(p)];
                      strcpy(r,p);
                      while(*r!='')
                      cout<<*(r++);
                      cout<<endl;
                      cout<<"num="<<c<<endl;
                 }
    };
    
    void WORDNUM::CountKeyWords(string key[],int len)
    {
         int i=len;
         while(i)
         {
         double sameword=0;
         char* r=new char[strlen(p)];
         strcpy(r,p);
         char* q=new char[key[i-1].length()];
         strcpy(q,key[i-1].c_str());
         char* find=strstr(r,q);
         while(find)
         {       
                memset(find, ' ', strlen(q));
                sameword++;
                find=strstr(find,q);
        
         }
          
         cout<<key[i-1]<<"的个数为:"<<sameword<<"占全部字符"<<(sameword/c)*100<<"%"<<endl;
         i--;
         }
    }
    
    void WORDNUM::FindKeyWords(string key[],string swapkey[],int len)
    {
       int i=len;
       string temp;
       temp=p;
       int pos=temp.find(key[i-1]);
       while(i)
       {
         while(pos!=-1)
         {       
                temp.replace(pos,key[i-1].length(),swapkey[i-1]);
                pos=temp.find(key[i-1]);
        
         }
         i--; 
       } 
       memset(p,0,sizeof(p));
       strcpy(p,temp.c_str());
    }
    
    void WORDNUM::process()
    {
         int word=1;
         int len;
         len=strlen(p);
         char* r=new char[strlen(p)];
         strcpy(r,p);
         for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
         {
                 if(((r[i]>='a'&&r[i]<='z')||(r[i]>='A'&&r[i]<='Z'))&&word)
                 {
                       c++;
                       word=0;
                 }
                 else if(r[i]==' ')
                          word=1;
         }
    }
    
    int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    {
        string key[2]={"nice","girl"};
        string swapkey[2]={"ugly","boy"};
        int len=sizeof(key)/sizeof(key[0]);
        string str="She is a nice nice girl girl girl hi";
        char* split=new char[strlen(str.c_str())];
        strcpy(split,str.c_str());
        WORDNUM w(split);
        w.process();        
        w.CountKeyWords(key,len);
        w.print();
        w.FindKeyWords(key,swapkey,len);
        w.print();
        system("PAUSE");
        return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/c5395348/p/4278714.html
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