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RabbitMQ核心API

一、Exchange 交换机

2.交换机类型

（一） Direct Exchange 直连

2）Direct 生产者

生产者只关心 Exchange

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.exchange.direct;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class Sender4DirectExchange {

    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        //1 创建ConnectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.71");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        
        //2 创建Connection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        //3 创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
        //4 声明
        String exchangeName = "test_direct_exchange";
        String routingKey = "test_direct_routingKey";
        //5 发送
        
        String msg = "Hello World RabbitMQ 4  Direct Exchange Message ... ";
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey , null , msg.getBytes());         
        
    }
    
}

View Code

3）Direct 消费者

消费者只关心队列

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.exchange.direct;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

public class Receiver4DirectExchange {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory() ;  
        
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.71");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        
        connectionFactory.setAutomaticRecoveryEnabled(true);
        connectionFactory.setNetworkRecoveryInterval(3000);
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
        //4 声明
        String exchangeName = "test_direct_exchange";
        String exchangeType = "direct";
        String queueName = "test_direct_queue";
        String routingKey = "test_direct_routingKey";
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, exchangeType, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
        
        //durable 是否持久化消息
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        //参数：队列名称、是否自动ACK、Consumer
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);  
        //循环获取消息  
        while(true){  
            //获取消息，如果没有消息，这一步将会一直阻塞  
            Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();  
            String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());    
            System.out.println("收到消息：" + msg);  
        } 
    }
}

View Code

4）控制台显示

（二）Topic Exchange

1、主题

2、生产者

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.exchange.topic;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class Sender4TopicExchange {

    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        //1 创建ConnectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.71");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        
        //2 创建Connection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        //3 创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
        //4 声明
        String exchangeName = "test_topic_exchange";
        String routingKey1 = "user.save";
        String routingKey2 = "user.update";
        String routingKey3 = "user.delete.abc";
        //5 发送
        
        String msg = "Hello World RabbitMQ 4 Topic Exchange Message ...";
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey1 , null , msg.getBytes()); 
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey2 , null , msg.getBytes());     
        channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, routingKey3 , null , msg.getBytes()); 
        channel.close();  
        connection.close();  
    }
    
}

View Code

3、消费者1

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.exchange.topic;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

public class Receiver4TopicExchange1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory() ;  
        
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.71");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        
        connectionFactory.setAutomaticRecoveryEnabled(true);
        connectionFactory.setNetworkRecoveryInterval(3000);
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
        //4 声明
        String exchangeName = "test_topic_exchange";
        String exchangeType = "topic";
        String queueName = "test_topic_queue";
        //String routingKey = "user.*";
        String routingKey = "user.#";
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, exchangeType, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
        
        //durable 是否持久化消息
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        //    参数：队列名称、是否自动ACK、Consumer
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);
        System.err.println("consumer1 start.. ");
        //    循环获取消息  
        while(true){  
            //    获取消息，如果没有消息，这一步将会一直阻塞  
            Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();  
            String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());    
            System.out.println("收到消息：" + msg + ", RoutingKey: " + delivery.getEnvelope().getRoutingKey());  
        } 
    }
}

View Code

消费者2

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.exchange.topic;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

public class Receiver4TopicExchange2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory() ;  
        
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.71");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        
        connectionFactory.setAutomaticRecoveryEnabled(true);
        connectionFactory.setNetworkRecoveryInterval(3000);
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
        //4 声明
        String exchangeName = "test_topic_exchange";
        String exchangeType = "topic";
        String queueName = "test_topic_queue";
        String routingKey = "user.*";
//        String routingKey = "user.#";
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, exchangeType, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
        
        //durable 是否持久化消息
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        //参数：队列名称、是否自动ACK、Consumer
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer); 
        System.err.println("consumer2 start .. ");
        //    循环获取消息  
        while(true){  
            //获取消息，如果没有消息，这一步将会一直阻塞  
            Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();  
            String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());    
            System.out.println("收到消息：" + msg + ", RoutingKey: " + delivery.getEnvelope().getRoutingKey());  
        } 
    }
}

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4、Exchange和Queue 最好在控制台中，先定义好。不会乱。

（三）Fanout Exchange 广播模式

2、生产者

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.exchange.fanout;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class Sender4FanoutExchange {

    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        //1 创建ConnectionFactory
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory();
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.71");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        
        //2 创建Connection
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        //3 创建Channel
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
        //4 声明
        String exchangeName = "test_fanout_exchange";
        //5 发送
        for(int i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
            String msg = "Hello World RabbitMQ 4 FANOUT Exchange Message ...";
            channel.basicPublish(exchangeName, "11" , null , msg.getBytes());             
        }
        channel.close();  
        connection.close();  
    }
    
}

View Code

3.消费者

消费者1

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.exchange.fanout;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

public class Receiver4FanoutExchange1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory() ;  
        
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.71");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        
        connectionFactory.setAutomaticRecoveryEnabled(true);
        connectionFactory.setNetworkRecoveryInterval(3000);
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
        //4 声明
        String exchangeName = "test_fanout_exchange";
        String exchangeType = "fanout";
        String queueName = "test_fanout_queue";
        String routingKey = "";    //    不设置路由键
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, exchangeType, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
        
        //durable 是否持久化消息
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        //参数：队列名称、是否自动ACK、Consumer
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer); 
        System.err.println("--------------- consumer 1 --------------");
        //循环获取消息  
        while(true){  
            //获取消息，如果没有消息，这一步将会一直阻塞  
            Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();  
            String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());    
            System.out.println("收到消息：" + msg);  
        } 
    }
}

View Code

消费者2

package com.bfxy.rabbitmq.api.exchange.fanout;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;

public class Receiver4FanoutExchange2 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        
        ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ConnectionFactory() ;  
        
        connectionFactory.setHost("192.168.11.71");
        connectionFactory.setPort(5672);
        connectionFactory.setVirtualHost("/");
        
        connectionFactory.setAutomaticRecoveryEnabled(true);
        connectionFactory.setNetworkRecoveryInterval(3000);
        Connection connection = connectionFactory.newConnection();
        
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();  
        //4 声明
        String exchangeName = "test_fanout_exchange";
        String exchangeType = "fanout";
        String queueName = "test_fanout_queue";
        String routingKey = "";    //    不设置路由键
        channel.exchangeDeclare(exchangeName, exchangeType, true, false, false, null);
        channel.queueDeclare(queueName, false, false, false, null);
        channel.queueBind(queueName, exchangeName, routingKey);
        
        //durable 是否持久化消息
        QueueingConsumer consumer = new QueueingConsumer(channel);
        //参数：队列名称、是否自动ACK、Consumer
        channel.basicConsume(queueName, true, consumer);  
        System.err.println("--------------- consumer 2 --------------");
        //循环获取消息  
        while(true){  
            //获取消息，如果没有消息，这一步将会一直阻塞  
            Delivery delivery = consumer.nextDelivery();  
            String msg = new String(delivery.getBody());    
            System.out.println("收到消息：" + msg);  
        } 
    }
}

View Code

两个消费者各消费了5条

二、其他核心概念

虚拟地址，有域的概念。订单 /order ，用户 /user

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/callbin/p/14542116.html