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  • jsoncpp第二篇------API

    更多API参考jsoncpp头文件

    1  jsoncpp的api简要说明

    1,解析(json字符串转为对象)

    std::string strDataJson;

    Json::Reader JReader; 

    Json::Value JObject;

    if (!JReader.parse(strDataJson, JObject))

    {

    cerr << "parse json error." << endl;

    return bSuccess;

    }


    2,读取

    std::string strMsg = JRec["msg"].asString();

    int nRetCode = JRec["ret"]..asInt();

    Json::Value JList = JRec["data"]["list"];

    int nSize = JList.size();


    获取错误信息: JReader.getFormatedErrorMessages()


    3,增加或修改

    JRoot["stringdata"] = Json::Value("msg");

    JRoot["intdata"] = Json::Value(10);


    4,删除

    JValue.removeMember("toberemove");


    5,对象转为字符串

    //输出无格式json字符串

    Json::FastWriter fast_writer;

    strJRecList = fast_writer.write(JRoot);


    //格式化之后的json,有回车换行符

    std::string strOut = JRoot.toStyledString();

    转自;http://my.oschina.net/chenleijava/blog/144312


    6各种json子类型的使用

    (1)json Object 

     for (Json::ValueIterator iter=groups_config.begin(); iter!=groups_config.end();iter++) {
          Json::Value client_dict = (*iter)["clients"];
          string topic_recresult = (*iter)["topics"]["recresult"].asString();
          string topic_recreq = (*iter)["topics"]["recreq"].asString();
          string topic_input = (*iter)["topics"]["input"].asString();
          for (Json::ValueIterator client_iter=client_dict.begin(); client_iter != client_dict.end(); ++client_iter) {
            string cid = client_iter.key().asString();
            // FIXME: create a new customer configuration
            CustomerPtr c(new Customer);
            c->LoadFromJson(cid, (*client_iter), topic_recresult, topic_recreq, topic_input);
            customers[cid] = c;
          }
        }



    2 详细API

    </pre><pre code_snippet_id="342950" snippet_file_name="blog_20140513_1_8471295" name="code" class="cpp">class JSONAPI_API JsonValue
    	{
    		typedef std::map<std::string, JsonValue*>	InnerMap;
    		typedef std::vector<JsonValue*>				InnerVector;
    
    	public:
    		JsonValue();
    		virtual ~JsonValue();
    
    	public:
    		void clear();
    
    		//import/export
    		void parse(const char* jsonString);
    		JsonString toString();
    		JsonString toString_styled();
    		void toFile(const char* filename);
    		void toFile_styled(const char* filename);
    
    		//set
    		void operator=(JsonValue& jval);
    
    		void operator=(char vInteger);
    		void operator=(unsigned char vInteger);
    		void operator=(short vInteger);
    		void operator=(unsigned short vInteger);
    		void operator=(long vInteger);
    		void operator=(unsigned long vInteger);
    		void operator=(int vInteger);
    		void operator=(unsigned int vInteger);
    		void operator=(__int64 vInteger);
    		void operator=(unsigned __int64 vInteger);
    		void operator=(float vReal);
    		void operator=(double vReal);
    		void operator=(bool vBoolean);
    		void operator=(const char* vString);
    
    		int append(JsonValue& jval);
    		int append(char vInteger);
    		int append(unsigned char vInteger);
    		int append(short vInteger);
    		int append(unsigned short vInteger);
    		int append(long vInteger);
    		int append(unsigned long vInteger);
    		int append(int vInteger);
    		int append(unsigned int vInteger);
    		int append(__int64 vInteger);
    		int append(unsigned __int64 vInteger);
    		int append(float vReal);
    		int append(double vReal);
    		int append(bool vBoolean);
    		int append(const char* vString);
    
    		//get
    		JsonValue& operator [](const char* name);
    		JsonValue& operator [](unsigned int arrIdx0);
    
    		//get final value
    		char			getChar();
    		unsigned char	getUChar();
    		short			getShort();
    		unsigned short	getUShort();
    		long			getLong();
    		unsigned long	getULong();
    		int				getInt();
    		unsigned int	getUInt();
    		__int64			getInt64();
    		unsigned __int64 getUInt64();
    		bool			getBoolean();
    		float			getFloat();
    		double			getDouble();
    		const char*		getString();
    
    		//check
    		bool isNull();
    		bool isChar();
    		bool isUChar();
    		bool isShort();
    		bool isUShort();
    		bool isLong();
    		bool isULong();
    		bool isInt();
    		bool isUInt();
    		bool isInt64();
    		bool isUInt64();
    		bool isBoolean();
    		bool isFloat();
    		bool isDouble();
    		bool isString();
    		bool isObject();
    		bool isArray();
    
    	protected:
    		ValueType m_valueType;
    		union
    		{
    			__int64 m_integer;
    			double m_real;
    			bool m_boolean;
    			char* m_string;
    			InnerMap* m_kv;
    			InnerVector* m_array;
    		}m_v;
    
    	protected:
    		void setAsObject();
    		void setAsArray();
    
    		friend JValHelper;
    	};
    



    1.jsoncpp是什么?

    jsoncpp是一个使用C++语言来解析json文件的开源库,其项目地址为:http://sourceforge.net/projects/jsoncpp/,属于免费项目,任何人都可以下载使用

    2. 编译jsoncpp

    jsoncpp文件中提供了vs71的工程文件以及makerelease.py文件,用来编译,里面分为jsontest、lib_json、test_lib_json三个工程,按照自己需要的编译。

    注意:如果使用VS默认的编译选项MTd或者MT,在使用json_libmtd.lib的时候可能会出现LNK2038错误(我使用的VS2012 vc110环境)所以请修改MTD为MDd,MT为MD

    3.使用jsoncpp读JSON文件

    如何将lib库添加进VS工程中在此就不赘述了。先看第一个读文件的例

    // JSON文件
    {"address":[
        {"name":"eliteYang", "email":"elite_yang@163.com"},
        {"name":"AAA", "email":"aaa@163.com"},
        {"name":"BBB", "email":"bbb@163.com"}
    ]}

    /**
     * file     :   jsoncpp_test.cpp
     * author   :   eliteYang
     * email    :   elite_yang@163.com
     * blog     :   http://www.cppfasn.org
     * desc     :   json cpp test
     */
     
    #include <fstream>
    #include <string>
    #include "jsoncpp/json.h"
     
    int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
    {
        std::ifstream ifs;
        ifs.open("test.json");
     
        Json::Reader reader;
        Json::Value root;
        if (!reader.parse(ifs, root, false))
        { return -1; }
     
        Json::Value add_value = root["address"];
        for (int i = 0; i < add_value.size(); ++i)
        {
            Json::Value temp_value = add_value[i];
            std::string strName = temp_value["name"].asString();
            std::string strMail = temp_value["email"].asString();
            std::cout << "name: " << strName << " email: " << strMail << std::endl;
     
            // use value array[index]
            //Json::Value temp_value = add_value[i];
            //std::string strName = add_value[i]["name"].asString();
            //std::string strMail = add_value[i]["email"].asString();
            //std::cout << "name: " << strName << " email: " << strMail << std::endl;
        }
     
        system("Pause");
     
        return 0;
    }

    结果:

    name: eliteYang email: elite_yang@163.com
    name: AAA email: aaa@163.com
    name: BBB email: bbb@163.com
    请按任意键继续. . .

    跟我们文件中的数据完全一致。

    4.使用JSON写入一块数据

    我们继续使用上述文件,在中间加上一块数据。我们插入一个新的{"name": "append", "email": "append@163.com"}

    /**
     * file     :   jsoncpp_test.cpp
     * author   :   eliteYang
     * email    :   elite_yang@163.com
     * blog     :   http://www.cppfasn.org
     * desc     :   json cpp test
     */
     
    #include <fstream>
    #include <string>
    #include "jsoncpp/json.h"
     
    int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
    {
        std::ifstream ifs;
        ifs.open("test.json");
     
        Json::Reader reader;
        Json::Value root;
        if (!reader.parse(ifs, root, false))
        { return -1; }
     
        Json::Value& add_value = root["address"];
        Json::Value append_value;
        append_value["name"] = "append";
        append_value["email"] = "append@163.com";
        add_value.append(append_value);
     
        for (int i = 0; i < add_value.size(); ++i)
        {
            Json::Value temp_value = add_value[i];
            std::string strName = temp_value["name"].asString();
            std::string strMail = temp_value["email"].asString();
            std::cout << "name: " << strName << " email: " << strMail << std::endl;
        }
     
        Json::FastWriter writer;
        std::string json_append_file = writer.write(root);
     
        std::ofstream ofs;
        ofs.open("test_append.json");
        ofs << json_append_file;
     
        system("Pause");
     
        return 0;
    }

    结果:

    name: eliteYang email: elite_yang@163.com
    name: AAA email: aaa@163.com
    name: BBB email: bbb@163.com
    name: append email: append@163.com
    请按任意键继续. . .
    // test_append.json
    {"address":[{"email":"elite_yang@163.com","name":"eliteYang"},{"email":"aaa@163.com","name":"AAA"},{"email":"bbb@163.com","name":"BBB"},{"email":"append@163.com","name":"append"}]}

    转自:http://www.cppfans.org/1445.html



    一个jsoncpp的例子

    使用jsoncpp进行字符串、数字、布尔值和数组的封装与解析。

    1)下载jsoncpp的代码库 百度网盘地址 :http://pan.baidu.com/s/1ntqQhIT

    2)解压缩文件 jsoncpp.rar

    unzip jsoncpp.rar

    3)修改jsoncpp/src/main.cpp文件

    vim src/main.cpp
    复制代码
      1 #include <string>
      2 #include <json/json.h>
      3 #include "stdio.h"
      4 
      5 int ReadJson(const std::string &);
      6 std::string writeJson();
      7 
      8 int main(int argc, char** argv)
      9 {
     10     using namespace std;
     11 
     12     std::string strMsg;
     13 
     14     cout<<"--------------------------------"<<endl;
     15     strMsg = writeJson();
     16     cout<< "json write : " << endl << strMsg << endl;
     17     cout<<"--------------------------------"<<endl;
     18     cout<< "json read :" << endl;
     19     ReadJson(strMsg);
     20     cout<<"--------------------------------"<<endl;
     21 
     22     return 0;
     23 }
     24 
     25 int ReadJson(const std::string & strValue) 
     26 {
     27     using namespace std;
     28 
     29     Json::Reader reader;
     30     Json::Value value;
     31 
     32     if (reader.parse(strValue, value))
     33     {
     34         //解析json中的对象
     35         string out = value["name"].asString();
     36         cout << "name : "   << out << endl;
     37         cout << "number : " << value["number"].asInt() << endl;
     38         cout << "value : "  << value["value"].asBool() << endl;
     39         cout << "no such num : " << value["haha"].asInt() << endl;
     40         cout << "no such str : " << value["hehe"].asString() << endl;
     41 
     42         //解析数组对象
     43         const Json::Value arrayNum = value["arrnum"];
     44         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < arrayNum.size(); i++)
     45         {
     46             cout << "arrnum[" << i << "] = " << arrayNum[i];
     47         }
     48         //解析对象数组对象
     49         Json::Value arrayObj = value["array"];
     50         cout << "array size = " << arrayObj.size() << endl;
     51         for(unsigned int i = 0; i < arrayObj.size(); i++)
     52         {
     53             cout << arrayObj[i];
     54         }
     55         //从对象数组中找到想要的对象
     56         for(unsigned int i = 0; i < arrayObj.size(); i++)
     57         {
     58             if (arrayObj[i].isMember("string")) 
     59             {
     60                 out = arrayObj[i]["string"].asString();
     61                 std::cout << "string : " << out << std::endl;
     62             }
     63         }
     64     }
     65 
     66     return 0;
     67 }
     68 
     69 std::string writeJson() 
     70 {
     71     using namespace std;
     72 
     73     Json::Value root;
     74     Json::Value arrayObj;
     75     Json::Value item;
     76     Json::Value iNum;
     77 
     78     item["string"]    = "this is a string";
     79     item["number"]    = 999;
     80     item["aaaaaa"]    = "bbbbbb";
     81     arrayObj.append(item);
     82 
     83     //直接对jsoncpp对象以数字索引作为下标进行赋值,则自动作为数组
     84     iNum[1] = 1;
     85     iNum[2] = 2;
     86     iNum[3] = 3;
     87     iNum[4] = 4;
     88     iNum[5] = 5;
     89     iNum[6] = 6;
     90 
     91     //增加对象数组
     92     root["array"]    = arrayObj;
     93     //增加字符串
     94     root["name"]    = "json";
     95     //增加数字
     96     root["number"]    = 666;
     97     //增加布尔变量
     98     root["value"]    = true;
     99     //增加数字数组
    100     root["arrnum"]    = iNum;
    101 
    102     root.toStyledString();
    103     string out = root.toStyledString();
    104 
    105     return out;
    106 }
    复制代码

    4)在目录jsoncpp/ 下执行make命令

    复制代码
    jsoncpp$ make
    mkdir -p objs/src/json;  mkdir -p objs/src;
    g++ -c -Wall -Werror -g -I include src/json/json_reader.cpp -o objs/src/json/json_reader.o
    g++ -c -Wall -Werror -g -I include src/json/json_value.cpp -o objs/src/json/json_value.o
    g++ -c -Wall -Werror -g -I include src/json/json_writer.cpp -o objs/src/json/json_writer.o
    g++ -c -Wall -Werror -g -I include src/main.cpp -o objs/src/main.o
    g++  objs/src/json/json_reader.o objs/src/json/json_value.o objs/src/json/json_writer.o objs/src/main.o -o main
    复制代码

    5)运行jsoncpp/下的main文件

    ./main

    6)运行结果如下

    复制代码
    fengbo: jsoncpp$ ./main 
    --------------------------------
    json write : 
    {
       "array" : [
          {
             "aaaaaa" : "bbbbbb",
             "number" : 999,
             "string" : "this is a string"
          }
       ],
       "arrnum" : [ null, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 ],
       "name" : "json",
       "number" : 666,
       "value" : true
    }
    
    --------------------------------
    json read :
    name : json
    number : 666
    value : 1
    no such num : 0
    no such str : 
    arrnum[0] = null
    arrnum[1] = 1
    arrnum[2] = 2
    arrnum[3] = 3
    arrnum[4] = 4
    arrnum[5] = 5
    arrnum[6] = 6
    array size = 1
    
    {
        "aaaaaa" : "bbbbbb",
        "number" : 999,
        "string" : "this is a string"
    }
    string : this is a string
    --------------------------------
    复制代码

     

    作者:风波

    mail : fengbohello@qq.com



    jsoncpp使用优化:http://www.searchtb.com/2012/11/jsoncpp-optimization.html

    JsonCpp使用优化

    http://www.searchtb.com/2012/11/jsoncpp-optimization.htmlJsonCpp使用优化

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/catkins/p/5270602.html
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