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  • codeforces1003D(贪心)

    D. Coins and Queries
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Polycarp has nn coins, the value of the ii-th coin is aiai. It is guaranteed that all the values are integer powers of 22 (i.e. ai=2dai=2d for some non-negative integer number dd).

    Polycarp wants to know answers on qq queries. The jj-th query is described as integer number bjbj. The answer to the query is the minimum number of coins that is necessary to obtain the value bjbj using some subset of coins (Polycarp can use only coins he has). If Polycarp can't obtain the value bjbj, the answer to the jj-th query is -1.

    The queries are independent (the answer on the query doesn't affect Polycarp's coins).

    Input

    The first line of the input contains two integers nn and qq (1n,q21051≤n,q≤2⋅105) — the number of coins and the number of queries.

    The second line of the input contains nn integers a1,a2,,ana1,a2,…,an — values of coins (1ai21091≤ai≤2⋅109). It is guaranteed that all aiai are integer powers of 22 (i.e. ai=2dai=2d for some non-negative integer number dd).

    The next qq lines contain one integer each. The jj-th line contains one integer bjbj — the value of the jj-th query (1bj1091≤bj≤109).

    Output

    Print qq integers ansjansj. The jj-th integer must be equal to the answer on the jj-th query. If Polycarp can't obtain the value bjbj the answer to the jj-th query is -1.

    Example
    input
    Copy
    5 4
    2 4 8 2 4
    8
    5
    14
    10
    output
    Copy
    1
    -1
    3
    2

     题意:给你n个面值为2指数次方的硬币,然后有q个问题,每次给出一个数值,问是否能用最少的所给出的硬币组成这个面值,能组成则输出最小值,不能输出-1.

    思路:能用大面值的就用大面值的

    代码:

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<map>
    using namespace std;
    map<int,int> mp;
    struct{
    	int sm;
    }st[35];
    int mn;
    int s[35];
    void init(){
    	int i,a;
    	a=1;
    	mp[1]=0;
    	st[0].sm=1;
    	for(i=1;i<=31;i++){
    		a=a*2;
    		mp[a]=i;
    		st[i].sm=a;
    	}
    }
    int min(int a,int b){
    	if(a<b)
    	return a;
    	return b;
    }
    int dfs(int k,int j,int cnt){
    	int i;
    	if(j<0){
    		if(k==0)
    		mn=cnt;
    		return 0;
    	}
    	i=min(k/st[j].sm,s[mp[st[j].sm]]);
    		dfs(k-i*st[j].sm,j-1,cnt+i);
    	return 0;
    }
    int main(){
    	init();
    	int n,q;
    	int i,j,a;
    	scanf("%d%d",&n,&q);
    	for(i=0;i<n;i++){
    		scanf("%d",&a);
    		s[mp[a]]++;
    	}
    	while(q--){
    		mn=0;
    		scanf("%d",&a);
    		dfs(a,31,0);
    		if(mn==0)
    		printf("-1
    ");
    		else
    		printf("%d
    ",mn);
    	} 
    	return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cglongge/p/9273660.html
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