Idea+maven+testNG+Selenium+ReportNG自动化框架搭建

1、Idea创建一个空的Maven项目 

创建后默认项目目录如图所示

 2、配置pom.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>selenium-zhtx</groupId>
    <artifactId>rosa-zhtx</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <!-- maven 运行测试name -->
    <name>test</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <!-- maven 引用远程库 -->
    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>java-net</id>
            <url>http://download.java.net/maven/2</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <!-- maven 参数配置，这里引用不同的testng.xml -->
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <xmlFileName>testNG.xml</xmlFileName>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.9.9</version>
    </dependency>
        <dependency>
        <groupId>org.uncommons</groupId>
        <artifactId>reportng</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.4</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
                <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>velocity</groupId>
        <artifactId>velocity-dep</artifactId>
        <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-firefox-driver</artifactId>
        <version>2.46.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
        <artifactId>guice</artifactId>
        <version>4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-chrome-driver</artifactId>
        <version>2.46.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-htmlunit-driver</artifactId>
        <version>2.46.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
        <version>2.46.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>

            <!-- 添加插件 关联testNg.xml -->

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>res/${xmlFileName}</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 添加插件,添加ReportNg的监听器，修改最后的TestNg的报告 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <properties>
                        <property>
                            <name>usedefaultlisteners</name>
                            <value>false</value>
                        </property>
                        <property>
                            <name>listener</name>
                            <value>org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter,
                                org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter</value>
                        </property>
                    </properties>
                    <workingDirectory>target/</workingDirectory>
                    <forkMode>always</forkMode>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

3、创建testNG.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<suite name="Suite" parallel="false">
    <test name="Test">

        <!--classes>
            <class name="">
                <methods>
                    <include name="*" />
                </methods>
            </class>
        </classes-->
        <packages>
            <package name="com.zhtx.autocase"/>
        </packages>
    </test>
    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.HTMLReporter" />
        <listener class-name="org.uncommons.reportng.JUnitXMLReporter" />
    </listeners>
</suite>

4、编写测试类testZhtx，Strings

package com.zhtx.autocase;

import java.util.Iterator;
import com.rosa.selenium.Strings;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Cookie;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxProfile;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class testZhtx {
    WebDriver driver;
    Strings zhtx=new Strings();
    @BeforeMethod
    public void setUp(){
        //设置驱动位置
        System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.marionette","D:\libs\geckodriver.exe");
        System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin","D:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe");
        //声明firebug等插件位置
        // File fpath=new File("D:\libs\firebug-2.0.18b1.xpi");
        // File fbug=new File("D:\libs\firepath-0.9.7-fx.xpi");
        driver=new FirefoxDriver();//声明用户信息后，声明驱动方法中要引用该profile
        //最大化窗口
        driver.manage().window().maximize();
        driver.get(zhtx.getCsurl());
    }
    @AfterMethod
    public void  tearDown(){
        driver.quit();
    }
    @Test
    public void login(){
        WebDriver newWindow;
        String current_Handles=driver.getWindowHandle();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='myform']/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]/input")).clear();
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='myform']/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[1]/input")).sendKeys(zhtx.getLoginname());
        WebElement pwd=driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='myform']/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/ul/li[2]/input"));
        pwd.clear();
        pwd.sendKeys(zhtx.getLoginpassword());
        driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='btn_login']")).click();
        Set<String>all_handles=driver.getWindowHandles();
        Iterator<String> it=all_handles.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext()){
            String sonHandle=it.next();
            if(current_Handles==sonHandle)continue;
            WebDriver window=driver.switchTo().window(sonHandle);
        }
    }
}

package com.rosa.selenium;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/6.
 */
public class Strings {
    //public  String url="https://passport.cnblogs.com/user/signin?ReturnUrl=%2F";
    String csurl="http://cs.ccoop.cn";
    String url="http://www.baidu.com";
    public String loginname="*****";
    public String loginpassword="****";
    public String ghsNameKey="****";

    public String getCsurl(){
        return csurl;
    }
    public void setCsurl(){
        this.csurl=csurl;
    }
    public String getUrl(){
        return url;
    }
    public void setUrl(String url){
        this.url=url;
    }
    public String getLoginname(){
        return  loginname;
    }
    public void setLoginname(){
        this.loginname=loginname;
    }
    public String getLoginpassword(){
        return loginpassword;
    }
    public void setLoginpassword(){
        this.loginpassword=loginpassword;
    }
    public String getGhsNameKey(){
        return ghsNameKey;
    }
    public void setGhsNameKey(){
        this.ghsNameKey=ghsNameKey;
    }
}

5、配置运行文件

 

6、创建test-output文件夹，存放测试报告

7、build项目

8、运行测试类

执行结果如图所示

也可以进入test-output目录查看html结果