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  • YII2常用数据库操作

    //1.简单查询 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findAll($condition,$params); 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findAll("username=:name",array(":name"=>$username)); 
    $user=(new Query())->select(['user_id','name'])->from('test.my_user')->all();  
    $infoArr= NewsList::model()->findAll("status = '1' ORDER BY id DESC limit 10 "); 
        
    //2. findAllByPk(该方法是根据主键查询一个集合,可以使用多个主键) 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findAllByPk($postIDs,$condition,$params); 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findAllByPk($id,"name like :name and age=:age",array(':name'=>$name,'age'=>$age)); 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findAllByPk(array(1,2)); 
        
    //3.findAllByAttributes (该方法是根据条件查询一个集合,可以是多个条件,把条件放到数组里面) 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findAllByAttributes($attributes,$condition,$params); 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findAllByAttributes(array('username'=>'admin')); 
        
    //4.findAllBySql (该方法是根据SQL语句查询一个数组) 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findAllBySql($sql,$params); 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findAllBySql("select * from admin where username like :name",array(':name'=>'%ad%')); 
    User::find()->all();    此方法返回所有数据; 
    User::findOne($id);   此方法返回 主键 id=1  的一条数据(举个例子);  
    User::find()->where(['name' => '小伙儿'])->one();   此方法返回 ['name' => '小伙儿'] 的一条数据; 
    User::find()->where(['name' => '小伙儿'])->all();   此方法返回 ['name' => '小伙儿'] 的所有数据; 
    User::find()->orderBy('id DESC')->all();   此方法是排序查询; 
    User::findBySql('SELECT * FROM user')->all();  此方法是用 sql  语句查询 user 表里面的所有数据; 
    User::findBySql('SELECT * FROM user')->one();  此方法是用 sql  语句查询 user 表里面的一条数据; 
    User::find()->andWhere(['sex' => '男', 'age' => '24'])->count('id');   统计符合条件的总条数; 
    User::find()->one();    此方法返回一条数据; 
    User::find()->all();    此方法返回所有数据; 
    User::find()->count();    此方法返回记录的数量; 
    User::find()->average();    此方法返回指定列的平均值; 
    User::find()->min();    此方法返回指定列的最小值 ; 
    User::find()->max();    此方法返回指定列的最大值 ; 
    User::find()->scalar();    此方法返回值的第一行第一列的查询结果; 
    User::find()->column();    此方法返回查询结果中的第一列的值; 
    User::find()->exists();    此方法返回一个值指示是否包含查询结果的数据行; 
    User::find()->batch(10);  每次取 10 条数据  
    User::find()->each(10);  每次取 10 条数据, 迭代查询 
    二、查询对象的方法 
    //根据主键查询出一个对象,如:findByPk(1); 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findByPk($postID,$condition,$params); 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findByPk(1); 
        
    //根据一个条件查询出一组数据,可能是多个,但是他只返回第一行数据 
    $row=Admin::model()->find($condition,$params); 
    $row=Admin::model()->find('username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin')); 
        
    //该方法是根据条件查询一组数据,可以是多个条件,把条件放到数组里面,查询的也是第一条数据 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findByAttributes($attributes,$condition,$params); 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findByAttributes(array('username'=>'admin')); 
        
    //该方法是根据SQL语句查询一组数据,他查询的也是第一条数据 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findBySql($sql,$params); 
    $admin=Admin::model()->findBySql("select * from admin where username=:name",array(':name'=>'admin')); 
        
    //拼一个获得SQL的方法,在根据find查询出一个对象  
    $criteria=newCDbCriteria;  
    $criteria->select='username';// only select the 'title' column  
    $criteria->condition='username=:username';    //请注意,这是一个查询的条件,且只有一个查询条件.多条件用addCondition 
    $criteria->params=array(":username=>'admin'"); 
    $criteria->order ="id DESC"; 
    $criteria->limit ="3"; 
    $post=Post::model()->find($criteria);// $params isnot needed  
        
    //多条件查询的语句 
    $criteria= new CDbCriteria;      
    $criteria->addCondition("id=1");//查询条件,即where id = 1  
    $criteria->addInCondition('id',array(1,2,3,4,5));//代表where id IN (1,2,3,4,5,);  
    $criteria->addNotInCondition('id',array(1,2,3,4,5));//与上面正好相法,是NOT IN  
    $criteria->addCondition('id=1','OR');//这是OR条件,多个条件的时候,该条件是OR而非AND  
    $criteria->addSearchCondition('name','分类');//搜索条件,其实代表了。。where name like '%分类%'  
    $criteria->addBetweenCondition('id', 1, 4);//between 1 and 4 
    $criteria->compare('id', 1);   //这个方法比较特殊,他会根据你的参数自动处理成addCondition或者addInCondition. 
    $criteria->compare('id',array(1,2,3));   //即如果第二个参数是数组就会调用addInCondition  
        
        
    $criteria->select ='id,parentid,name';//代表了要查询的字段,默认select='*';  
    $criteria->join ='xxx'; //连接表  
    $criteria->with ='xxx'; //调用relations   
    $criteria->limit = 10;   //取1条数据,如果小于0,则不作处理  
    $criteria->offset = 1;  //两条合并起来,则表示 limit 10 offset 1,或者代表了。limit 1,10  
    $criteria->order ='xxx DESC,XXX ASC' ;//排序条件  
    $criteria->group ='group 条件';  
    $criteria->having ='having 条件 ';  
    $criteria->distinct = FALSE;//是否唯一查询 
    三、查询个数,判断查询是否有结果 
    //该方法是根据一个条件查询一个集合有多少条记录,返回一个int型数字 
    $n=Post::model()->count($condition,$params); 
    $n=Post::model()->count("username=:name",array(":name"=>$username)); 
        
    //该方法是根据SQL语句查询一个集合有多少条记录,返回一个int型数字 
    $n=Post::model()->countBySql($sql,$params); 
    $n=Post::model()->countBySql("select * from admin where username=:name",array(':name'=>'admin')); 
        
    //该方法是根据一个条件查询查询得到的数组有没有数据,如果有数据返回一个true,否则没有找到 
    $exists=Post::model()->exists($condition,$params); 
    $exists=Post::model()->exists("name=:name",array(":name"=>$username)); 
    四、新增 
    $admin= new Admin;        
    $admin->username =$username; 
    $admin->password =$password; 
    if($admin->save() > 0){echo "添加成功"; }else{echo "添加失败"; } 
    五、修改 
    Post::model()->updateAll($attributes,$condition,$params); 
    $count=Admin::model()->updateAll(array('username'=>'11111','password'=>'11111'),'password=:pass',array(':pass'=>'1111a1')); 
    if($count> 0){ echo "修改成功"; }else{echo "修改失败"; } 
        
    $rt= PostList::model()->updateAll(array('status'=>'1'),'staff_id=:staff AND host_id=:host',array(':staff'=>$staff_id,':host'=>$host_id)); 
        
    //$pk主键,可以是一个也可以是一个集合,$attributes是要修改的字段的集合,$condition条件,$params传入的值 
    Post::model()->updateByPk($pk,$attributes,$condition,$params); 
    $count=Admin::model()->updateByPk(1,array('username'=>'admin','password'=>'admin')); 
    $count=Admin::model()->updateByPk(array(1,2),array('username'=>'admin','password'=>'admin'),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin')); 
    if($count>0){echo "修改成功"; }else{echo "修改失败"; } 
        
    Post::model()->updateCounters($counters,$condition,$params); 
    $count=Admin::model()->updateCounters(array('status'=>1),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin')); 
    if($count> 0){ echo "修改成功"; }else{echo "修改失败"; } 
    //array('status'=>1)代表数据库中的admin表根据条件username='admin',查询出的所有结果status字段都自加1 
    六、删除 
    //deleteAll 
    Post::model()->deleteAll($condition,$params); 
    $count= Admin::model()->deleteAll('username=:name and password=:pass',array(':name'=>'admin',':pass'=>'admin')); 
    $count= Admin::model()->deleteAll('id in("1,2,3")');//删除id为这些的数据 
    if($count>0){echo"删除成功"; }else{echo "删除失败"; } 
        
    //deleteByPk 
    Post::model()->deleteByPk($pk,$condition,$params); 
    $count= Admin::model()->deleteByPk(1); 
    $count=Admin::model()->deleteByPk(array(1,2),'username=:name',array(':name'=>'admin')); 
    if($count>0){echo "删除成功"; }else{echo "删除失败"; }  

    2:原生SQL操作

    //createCommand(执行原生的SQL语句) 
    $sql= "SELECT u.account,i.* FROM sys_user as u left join user_info as i on u.id=i.user_id"; 
    $rows=Yii::$app->db->createCommand($sql)->query(); 
    foreach($rows as $k => $v){ 
        echo$v['add_time']; 
    } 
       
    查询返回多行: 
       
    $command = $connection->createCommand('SELECT * FROM post'); 
    $posts = $command->queryAll(); 
    返回单行: 
       
    $command = $connection->createCommand('SELECT * FROM post WHERE id=1'); 
    $post = $command->queryOne(); 
    查询多行单值: 
       
    $command = $connection->createCommand('SELECT title FROM post'); 
    $titles = $command->queryColumn(); 
    查询标量值/计算值: 
       
    $command = $connection->createCommand('SELECT COUNT(*) FROM post'); 
    $postCount = $command->queryScalar();  

    3.更新

    $command = $connection->createCommand('UPDATE post SET status=1 WHERE id=1'); 
    $command->execute();  

    4.插入更新删除

    // INSERT 
    $connection->createCommand()->insert('user', [ 
        'name' => 'Sam', 
        'age' => 30, 
    ])->execute(); 
       
    // INSERT 一次插入多行 
    $connection->createCommand()->batchInsert('user', ['name', 'age'], [ 
        ['Tom', 30], 
        ['Jane', 20], 
        ['Linda', 25], 
    ])->execute(); 
       
    // UPDATE 
    $connection->createCommand()->update('user', ['status' => 1], 'age > 30')->execute(); 
       
    // DELETE 
    $connection->createCommand()->delete('user', 'status = 0')->execute();  

    5.事务

    //事务的基本结构(多表更新插入操作请使用事务处理)  
    $dbTrans= Yii::app()->db->beginTransaction();  
    try{  
        $post= new Post;  
        $post->'title'= 'Hello dodobook!!!';  
        if(!$post->save())throw newException("Error Processing Request", 1);  
        $dbTrans->commit();  
    //  $this->_end(0,'添加成功!!!');  
    }catch(Exception$e){  
        $dbTrans->rollback();  
    //  $this->_end($e->getCode(),$e->getMessage());  
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/wuheng1991/p/7477347.html
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