数据结构-顺序表相关算法

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define LIST_INIT_SIZE 100
#define LISTINCREMENT 10
#define OVERFLOW -2
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
typedef int ElemType;
typedef struct {
    ElemType *elem;
    int length;
    int listsize;
}SqList;

int InitList_Sq(SqList *L);
int ListInsert_Sq(SqList *L,int i,ElemType e);
void ListInput_Sq(SqList *L);
void ListOutput_Sq(SqList *L);
int ListLength_Sq(SqList *L);
int ListDelete_Sq(SqList *L,int i,ElemType *e);
int LocateElem_Sq(SqList *L,ElemType e,int (*compare)(ElemType,ElemType));
int compare(ElemType a,ElemType b);
void MergeList_Sq(SqList *La,SqList *Lb,SqList *Lc);
void GetElem(SqList *L,ElemType i,ElemType *e);
int EmptyList(SqList *L);
void ListInverse(SqList *L);

int main()
{
    SqList sq,sq1,sq2;
    int len,e,loc,e1,f;
    e1 = 1;
    //顺序表初始化
    InitList_Sq(&sq);

    //输入顺序表中的元素
    ListInput_Sq(&sq);

    //输出顺序表中的元素
    ListOutput_Sq(&sq);

    //向顺序表中插入元素
    ListInsert_Sq(&sq,3,5);
    ListOutput_Sq(&sq);

    //输出顺序表的长度
    len = ListLength_Sq(&sq);
    printf("该线性表的长度为：%d
",len);

    //删除顺序表中某一位置的元素，并将被删除的元素返回
    ListDelete_Sq(&sq,4,&e);
    printf("被删除的元素为：%d
",e);
    ListOutput_Sq(&sq);

    //输出顺序表中某一元素的位序
    loc = LocateElem_Sq(&sq,3,&compare);
    printf("该元素位序为：%d
",loc);

    //将两个顺序表合并
    InitList_Sq(&sq1);
    ListInput_Sq(&sq1);
    MergeList_Sq(&sq,&sq1,&sq2);
    ListOutput_Sq(&sq2);

    //输出顺序表是否非空
    f = EmptyList(&sq2);
    if(f==0) {
        printf("该顺序表是否为空？ false
");
    } else {
        printf("该顺序表是否为空？ true
");
    }

    //输出顺序表某一位置的元素
    GetElem(&sq2,4,&e);
    printf("第i个元素为：%d
",e);

    //将顺序表逆置
    ListInverse(&sq2);
    ListOutput_Sq(&sq2);
    return 0;
}
//初始化线性表
int InitList_Sq(SqList *L) {
    L->elem = (ElemType *)malloc(LIST_INIT_SIZE*sizeof(ElemType));
    if(!L->elem) exit(OVERFLOW);
    L->length = 0;
    L->listsize = LIST_INIT_SIZE;
    return OK;
}
//向线性表中输入元素
void ListInput_Sq(SqList *L) {
    int i,m,n;
    printf("请输入线性表中元素个数：
");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printf("请输入元素：
");
    for(i=0; i<n; i++) {
        scanf("%d",&m);
        L->elem[i] = m;
        L->length++;
    }

    return;
}//从线性表输出元素
void ListOutput_Sq(SqList *L) {
    int i;
    if(L->length == 0) {
        printf("该线性表中没有元素！
");
    } else {
        printf("该线性表中的元素为：");
        for(i=0; i<L->length; i++) {
            printf("%d ",L->elem[i]);
        }
    }
    printf("
");
    return;
}
//返回线性表中元素的个数
int ListLength_Sq(SqList *L) {
    return L->length;
}
//向线性表中插入元素
int ListInsert_Sq(SqList *L,int i,ElemType e) {
    SqList *newbase;
    //int *p,*q;
    int m;
    if(i<1 || i>L->length+1) return ERROR;
    if(L->length >= L->listsize) {
        newbase = (ElemType *)realloc(L->elem,(L->listsize+LISTINCREMENT)*sizeof(ElemType));
        if(!newbase) exit(OVERFLOW);
        L->elem = newbase;
        L->listsize += LISTINCREMENT;
    }
    /*q = &(L->elem[i-1]);
    for(p=&(L->elem[L->length-1]);p>=q;--p) {
        *(p+1) = *p;
    }
    *q = e;*/
    for(m=L->length-1; m>=i-1; --m) {
        L->elem[m+1] = L->elem[m];
    }
    L->elem[i-1] = e;
    ++L->length;
    return OK;
}
//删除线性表中的元素
int ListDelete_Sq(SqList *L,int i,ElemType *e) {
    int m;
    //int *p,*q;
    if(i<1 || i>L->length+1) return ERROR;
    *e = L->elem[i-1];
    for(m=i-1;m<L->length-1;++m) {
        L->elem[m] = L->elem[m+1];
    }

    /*p = &(L->elem[i-1]);
    *e = *p;
    q = L->elem+L->length-1;
    for(++p; p<=q; ++p) {
        *(p-1) = *p;
    }*/
    --L->length;
    return OK;
}
//寻找某一元素在线性表里的位置
int LocateElem_Sq(SqList *L,ElemType e,int (*compare)(ElemType,ElemType)) {
    int i;
    i = 1;
    while(i<=L->length && !(*compare)(L->elem[i-1],e)) {
        ++i;
    }
    if(i<=L->length) return i;
    else return 0;
}
int compare(ElemType a,ElemType b) {
    if(a == b) {
        return 1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}
//归并排序将两个顺序表合并(这两个顺序表都是有序的)
void MergeList_Sq(SqList *La,SqList *Lb,SqList *Lc) {
    int i,j,k;
    i=0;j=0;k=0;
    Lc->listsize = Lc->length = La->length + Lb->length;
    Lc->elem = (ElemType*)malloc(Lc->listsize*sizeof(ElemType));
    if(!Lc->elem) exit(OVERFLOW);
    while(i<La->length && j<Lb->length) {
        if(La->elem[i] <= Lb->elem[j]) Lc->elem[k++] = La->elem[i++];
        else Lc->elem[k++] = Lb->elem[j++];
    }
    while(i<La->length) Lc->elem[k++] = La->elem[i++];
    while(j<Lb->length) Lc->elem[k++] = Lb->elem[j++];
    return;
}
//返回顺序表中第i个元素的值
void GetElem(SqList *L,ElemType i,ElemType *e) {
    *e = L->elem[i-1];
}
//判断顺序表是否非空，是空的，返回true；否则，返回false。
int EmptyList(SqList *L) {
    if(L->length==0) {
        return 1;
    } else {
        return 0;
    }
}
//顺序表逆置
void ListInverse(SqList *L) {
    int i,temp;
    for(i=0; i<L->length/2;i++) {
        temp = L->elem[i];
        L->elem[i] = L->elem[L->length-1-i];
        L->elem[L->length-1-i] = temp;
    }
    return;
}