125. 验证回文串
给定一个字符串,验证它是否是回文串,只考虑字母和数字字符,可以忽略字母的大小写。
说明:本题中,我们将空字符串定义为有效的回文串。
示例 1:
输入: "A man, a plan, a canal: Panama"
输出: true
示例 2:
输入: "race a car"
输出: false
解题思路
方法一: 字符串反转
public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
StringBuffer sgood = new StringBuffer();
int length = s.length();
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char ch = s.charAt(i);
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch)) {
// 把多余字符过滤, 并且将字符转为小写字符
sgood.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));
}
}
// 字符串反转
StringBuffer sgood_rev = new StringBuffer(sgood).reverse();
// 比较反转后的字符串是否相等
return sgood.toString().equals(sgood_rev.toString());
}
方法二: 双指针
public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
StringBuffer sgood = new StringBuffer();
int length = s.length();
// 把多余字符过滤, 并且将字符转为小写字符
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
char ch = s.charAt(i);
if (Character.isLetterOrDigit(ch)) {
sgood.append(Character.toLowerCase(ch));
}
}
int n = sgood.length();
int left = 0, right = n - 1;
// 双指针判断
while (left < right) {
if (Character.toLowerCase(sgood.charAt(left)) != Character.toLowerCase(sgood.charAt(right))) {
return false;
}
++left;
--right;
}
return true;
}
当然可以不过滤非字母和数字字符, 直接判断。代码如下
public boolean isPalindrome(String s) {
int n = s.length();
int left = 0, right = n - 1;
while (left < right) {
while (left < right && !Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(left))) {
++left;
}
while (left < right && !Character.isLetterOrDigit(s.charAt(right))) {
--right;
}
if (left < right) {
if (Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(left)) != Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(right))) {
return false;
}
++left;
--right;
}
}
return true;
}