近日在用ListView中的一些注意点,和公用代码,整理如下
1.ListView.Items.Clear而不是ListView.Clear
一般如果ListView是动态填充的,我们在填充之前都会先进行清理。但需要注意一下,我们是清理Items,如果去直接Clear整个ListView,就连原先定义好的列都没有了
2.给ListView绑定数据
ListView并不能直接进行绑定,而是要通过代码。究其原因,因为它在绑定的时候,还需要设置图片等信息。而ListView一般都与TreeView配合使用,它的绑定行为是通过TreeView的点击来引发的
/// <summary> /// 当点击了左边的Treeview的时候触发事件 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void treeView1_NodeMouseClick(object sender, TreeNodeMouseClickEventArgs e) { TreeNode node = e.Node; List<DTOStudent> result = new List<DTOStudent>(); if (node.Nodes.Count == 0)//如果不是根节点 { //按照专业读取学员信息 result = dal.GetStudentBySpec(node.Text); } else { //读取全部学员信息 result = dal.GetAllStudents(); } BindListView(result); } private void BindListView(List<DTOStudent> result) { //将ListView先进行清理 //一定要注意,是Items.Clear,而不是ListView1.Clear listView1.Items.Clear(); //两个ImageList也清理一下(因为是动态添加图片) imageList1.Images.Clear(); imageList2.Images.Clear(); int i = 0; foreach (DTOStudent student in result) { ListViewItem item = new ListViewItem(student.UID); //动态得到每个学员所对应的图片 Image image = Utility.ImageProcessor.ConvertToImage(student.Photo); //加入到两个ImageList里面去 //这两个ImageList与ListView的LargeIcon和SmallIcon对应 imageList1.Images.Add(image); imageList2.Images.Add(image); item.ImageIndex = i; i++; listView1.Items.Add(item); item.SubItems.Add(student.Age.ToString()); item.SubItems.Add(student.FirstName); item.SubItems.Add(student.LastName); } }
3.切换ListView的显示视图
private void 大图标ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { listView1.View = View.LargeIcon; } private void 小图标ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { listView1.View = View.SmallIcon; } private void 清单ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { listView1.View = View.List; } private void 详细详细ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { listView1.View = View.Details; }
4.一些公用代码(图片和字节转换)
using System.Drawing; using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary; using System.IO; namespace Utility { public class ImageProcessor { /// <summary> /// 把图片转换为字节(主要是考虑存储到数据库) /// </summary> /// <param name="fileName"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static byte[] ConvertToBytes(string fileName) { Image image = Image.FromFile(fileName); BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter(); MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); bf.Serialize(ms, image); byte[] result = new byte[ms.Length]; ms.Position = 0; ms.Read(result, 0, result.Length); ms.Close(); return result; } /// <summary> /// 从字节再生成一个图片(主要是从数据库读取) /// </summary> /// <param name="buffer"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static Image ConvertToImage(byte[] buffer) { MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(buffer); BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter(); Image result = (Image)bf.Deserialize(ms); ms.Close(); return result; } } }
大致截图如下