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  • ES6实现小案例--自定义弹框

    按照国际惯例先放效果图

    index.html

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    
    <head>
      <meta charset="UTF-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
      <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
      <title>demo</title>
      <link rel="stylesheet" href="./msg.css">
      <style>
        #pop {
          border: 0 none;
          color: #fff;
          outline: none;
          padding: 10px 20px;
          font-size: 18px;
          background: #2594f0;
          cursor: pointer;
        }
    
        #pop:active {
          background: blue;
        }
      </style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
      <button id="pop">弹个框</button>
    
    <!--   <div class="msg__wrap">
        <div class="msg-header">
          <span>确认删除</span>
          <span class="msg-header-close-button">×</span>
        </div>
        <div class="msg-body">
          <div class="msg-body-icon">
            <div class="msg-body-icon-wrong"></div>
          </div>
          <div class="msg-body-content">是否删除</div>
        </div>
        <div class="msg-footer">
          <button class="msg-footer-btn msg-footer-cancel-button">算了吧</button>
          <button class="msg-footer-btn msg-footer-confirm-button">好的</button>
        </div>
      </div> -->
     
      <script src="./msg.js"></script>
      <script type="text/javascript">
        document.querySelector('#pop').addEventListener('click', function() {
          new $Msg({
            content: '贤者模式马上就过去了...真的要清空吗?<span style="color: orange;">~~~</span>',
            confirm:function(e){
              console.log("confirm");
              console.log(this);
            },
             cancel:function(e){
              console.log("cancel");
              console.log(this);
            },
            contentStyle:{
              fontSize:"20px",
              background:"lightgreen"
            },
            useHTML:true
          });
        });
      </script>
    </body>
    
    </html>

    msg.css

    /* 弹出框最外层 */
    .msg__wrap {
      position: fixed;
      top: 50%;
      left: 50%;
      z-index: 10;
      transition: all .3s;
      transform: translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0, 0);
      max-width: 50%;
    
      background: #fff;
      box-shadow: 0 0 10px #eee;
      font-size: 10px;
    }
    
    /* 弹出框头部 */
    .msg__wrap .msg-header {
      padding: 10px 10px 0 10px;
      font-size: 1.8em;
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-header .msg-header-close-button {
      float: right;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    /* 弹出框中部 */
    .msg__wrap .msg-body {
      padding: 10px 10px 10px 10px;
      display: flex;
    }
    
    /* 图标 */
    .msg__wrap .msg-body .msg-body-icon{
      width: 80px;
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-body .msg-body-icon div{
      width: 45px;
      height: 45px;
      margin: 0 auto;
      line-height: 45px;
      color: #fff;
      border-radius: 50% 50%;
      font-size: 2em;
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-body .msg-body-icon .msg-body-icon-success{
      background: #32a323;
      text-align: center;
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-body .msg-body-icon .msg-body-icon-success::after{
      content: "成";
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-body .msg-body-icon .msg-body-icon-wrong{
      background: #ff8080;
      text-align: center;
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-body .msg-body-icon .msg-body-icon-wrong::after{
      content: "误";
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-body .msg-body-icon .msg-body-icon-info{
      background: #80b7ff;
      text-align: center;
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-body .msg-body-icon .msg-body-icon-info::after{
      content: "注";
    }
    
    /* 内容 */
    .msg__wrap .msg-body .msg-body-content{
      min-width: 200px;
      font-size: 1.5em;
      word-break: break-all;
      display: flex;
      align-items: center;
      padding-left: 10px;
      box-sizing: border-box;
    }
    
    /* 弹出框底部 */
    .msg__wrap .msg-footer {
      padding: 0 10px 10px 10px;
      display: flex;
      flex-direction: row-reverse;
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-footer .msg-footer-btn {
      width: 50px;
      height: 30px;
      border: 0 none;
      color: #fff;
      outline: none;
      font-size: 1em;
      border-radius: 2px;
      margin-left: 5px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-footer .msg-footer-cancel-button{
      background-color: #ff3b3b;
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-footer .msg-footer-cancel-button:active{
      background-color: #ff6f6f;
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-footer .msg-footer-confirm-button{
      background-color: #4896f0;
    }
    
    .msg__wrap .msg-footer .msg-footer-confirm-button:active{
      background-color: #1d5fac;
    }
    
    /* 遮罩层 */
    .msg__overlay {
      position: fixed;
      top: 0;
      right: 0;
      bottom: 0;
      left: 0;
      z-index: 5;
      background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .4);
      transition: all .3s;
      opacity: 0;
    }

    msg.js

    //放入自执行的匿名函数,避免污染全局作用域
    //将window和document作为参数传入,可以直接在内部获取,不用再去外部找,性能更优
    (function(window,document){
        //构造函数
        let Msg=function(options){
            //初始化一个弹出框
            this._init(options);
        }
    
        //初始化一个弹出框
        Msg.prototype._init=function({content="",confirm=null,cancel=null,useHTML=false,contentStyle={},contentFontSize="1.5em"}){
            this.content=content;
            this.confirm=confirm;
            this.cancel=cancel;
            this.useHTML=useHTML;
            this.contentStyle=contentStyle;
            this.contentFontSize=contentFontSize;
    
            //生成DOM元素
            this._createElement();
            //绑定事件
            this._bind([this._el,this._overlay]);
            //显示
            this._show([this._el,this._overlay]);
        }
    
        //生成DOM元素
        Msg.prototype._createElement=function(){
            let wrap=document.createElement("div");
            wrap.className="msg__wrap";
            //换行前加上转义
            wrap.innerHTML='<div class="msg-header">
                              <span>确认删除</span>
                              <span class="msg-header-close-button">×</span>
                            </div>
                            <div class="msg-body">
                              <div class="msg-body-icon">
                                <div class="msg-body-icon-info"></div>
                              </div>
                              <div class="msg-body-content"></div>
                            </div>
                            <div class="msg-footer">
                              <button class="msg-footer-btn msg-footer-cancel-button">算了吧</button>
                              <button class="msg-footer-btn msg-footer-confirm-button">好的</button>
                            </div>';
    
            //根据传入的参数控制content样式
            let contentDom=wrap.querySelector(".msg-body .msg-body-content");
            //用解构赋值来合并对象
            const contentStyle={
                contentFontSize:this.contentFontSize,
                ...this.contentStyle
            }
            for(let i in contentStyle){
                //如果是自身的属性
                if(contentStyle.hasOwnProperty(i)){
                    //style[i]==>style.i
                    //i是属性名,contentStyle[i]是属性值
                    contentDom.style[i]=contentStyle[i];
                }
            }
            //如果使用html
            if(this.useHTML){
                contentDom.innerHTML=this.content;
            }else{
                contentDom.innerText=this.content;
            }
    
            let overlay=document.createElement("div");
            overlay.className="msg__overlay";
    
            this._el=wrap;
            this._overlay=overlay;
        }
    
        //显示
        Msg.prototype._show=function([el,overlay]){
            document.body.appendChild(el);
            document.body.appendChild(overlay);
    
            //设置动画效果显示
            //延迟实现异步效果
            setTimeout(function(){
                el.style.transform='translate(-50%, -50%) scale(1, 1)';        
                overlay.style.opacity=1;    
            });
    
        }
    
        //绑定事件
        Msg.prototype._bind=function([el,overlay]){
            const _this=this;
    
            //隐藏事件
            const hideMsg=function(){
                el.style.transform='translate(-50%, -50%) scale(0, 0)';        
                overlay.style.opacity=0;
    
                //动画结束后移除元素(css里设置的动画时间是300ms)
                setTimeout(function(){
                    document.body.removeChild(el);
                    document.body.removeChild(overlay);
                },300);            
            }
    
            //取消事件
            const cancel=function(e){
                //如果传入了回调,则执行回调,参数是e
                _this.cancel && _this.cancel.call(this._cancel,e);
                hideMsg();
            }
    
            //确认事件
            const confirm=function(e){
                _this.confirm && _this.confirm.call(_this.confirm,e);
                hideMsg();
            }
    
            //点击遮罩
            overlay.addEventListener("click",hideMsg);
    
            //点击右上角叉叉
            el.querySelector(".msg-header .msg-header-close-button").addEventListener("click",hideMsg);
    
            //点击取消按钮
            el.querySelector(".msg-footer .msg-footer-cancel-button").addEventListener("click",cancel);
    
            //点击确认按钮
            el.querySelector(".msg-footer .msg-footer-confirm-button").addEventListener("click",confirm);
        }
    
        //挂到window上可全局访问
        window.$Msg=Msg;
    
    })(window,document);
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenyingying0/p/12563033.html
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