python-requests

import requests

url = 'http://www.16xx8.com/'

html = requests.get(url)
print(html.content)

#html.content和html.text

content是bytes数据，包括图片等二进制数据；text是网页代码

content在python 2.7版本中可以顺利打印出网页代码；但是在Python3.6上面打印的中文是乱码，而且很卡，代码持续行状态

text在python 2.7版本中打印出网页代码中文乱码；在Python3.6上面打印的中文也是乱码

python3始终是乱码；解决办法

方法一

import requests
html =  requests.get('http://www.16xx8.com/')
html.encoding = 'gb2312'
print(html.text)

方法二

import requests

url = 'http://www.16xx8.com/'

html = requests.get(url)

if html.encoding == 'ISO-8859-1':
    encodings = requests.utils.get_encodings_from_content(html.text)
    if encodings:
        encoding = encodings[0]
    else:
        encoding = html.apparent_encoding

    
    global encode_content
    encode_content = html.content.decode(encoding, 'replace')
print(encode_content)