发现一个网址整理的挺好，请各位参考：
http://www.chenyudong.com/archives/building-mysql-5-6-from-source.html#i
也可以参考我的另一篇文章，整合到lamp中了：http://www.cnblogs.com/chinas/p/4572281.html
1、编辑脚本cmake_mysql_install.sh,输入以下内容：
#!/bin/bash #下载并安装make yum -y install gcc #排除错误：configure: error: in `/usr/local/src/make-4.1': configure: error: no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.1.tar.gz tar zxvf make-4.1.tar.gz cd make-4.1 ./configure make && make install #下载并安装bison cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.7.91.tar.gz tar zxvf bison-2.7.91.tar.gz cd bison-2.7.91 ./configure make && make install #安装gcc-c++ yum -y install gcc-c++ #for ubuntu: #apt-get install g++ #下载并解压camke cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.2/cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz tar zxvf cmake-3.2.2.tar.gz cd cmake-3.2.2 ./bootstrap gmake && gmake install #or #make && make install #下载安装ncurses cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz tar -zxvf ncurses-5.9.tar.gz cd ncurses-5.9 ./configure make && make install #安装mysql #首先，创建mysql用户、组 groupadd mysql useradd -g mysql mysql -s /usr/sbin/nologin mkdir /usr/local/mysql # 创建目录 mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data # 数据仓库目录 cd /usr/local/src/ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz #解压安装 tar zxvf mysql-5.6.24.tar.gz cd mysql-5.6.24 cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql #安装路径 make && make install cd /usr/local/mysql scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql #初始化mysql数据库 # cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf #copy配置文件 cp support-files/my-default.cnf /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql #更改权限
安装MySQL可选项：
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc #my.cnf路径 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 #支持MyIASM引擎 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 #支持InnoDB引擎 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 #支持Memory引擎 -DWITH_READLINE=1 #快捷键功能(我没用过) -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock #连接数据库socket路径 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 #端口 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 #允许从本地导入数据 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 #安装支持数据库分区 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all #安装所有的字符集 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 #默认字符 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
2、# nano /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf ，添加以下内容(或者换成vim工具）：
[mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysql_error.log pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid user = mysql tmpdir = /tmp
注意：对于nano，要保存所做的修改，按下Ctrl+O；退出，按下Ctrl+X。若退出前没有保存所做的修改，它会提示你是否要保存。如果不要，请按N，反之，则按Y。然后它会让你确认要保存的文件名，确认或修改后按Enter即可。
如果你没有修改好而不小心按了保存键，您可以在请求确认文件名时按Ctrl+C来取消。
3、启动MySQL：en
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
4、进入MySQL命令行;
$ mysql bash: mysql: command not found
$ which mysql /usr/bin/which: no mysql in (/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/home/lot/bin:/usr/local/python27/bin:/home/lot/bin) [lot@bogon ~]$ whereis mysql mysql: /usr/lib64/mysql /usr/local/mysql /usr/share/mysql # ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin
# mysql
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2)
# ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
# service mysqld restart
5、好了，
[root@bogon bin]# service mysqld restart ERROR! MySQL server PID file could not be found! Starting MySQL... SUCCESS! [root@bogon bin]# mysql Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.24 Source distribution Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.04 sec)
6、遇到的一些错误整理:
6-1、安装 bison:
checking for GNU M4 that supports accurate traces... configure: error: no acceptable m4 could be found in $PATH. GNU M4 1.4.6 or later is required; 1.4.16 or newer is recommended. GNU M4 1.4.15 uses a buggy replacement strstr on some systems. Glibc 2.9 - 2.12 and GNU M4 1.4.11 - 1.4.15 have another strstr bug.
解决方法(参考网址：http://blog.csdn.net/ldl22847/article/details/8575140）
cd /usr/local/src wget -O m4-1.4.9.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.9.tar.gz tar -zvxf m4-1.4.9.tar.gz cd m4-1.4.9 ./configure make && make install
6-2、启动MySQL:
* MySQL server PID file could not be found!
Starting MySQL
.. * The server quit without updating PID file (/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid).
解决方法参考网址: http://www.jb51.net/article/48625.htm
个人解决方法：删除安装后的MySQL目录及下面的所有文件，重新编译安装。
6-3、权限不够（参考：http://www.webfxb.com/procedure/mysql/20140125_1021.html）：
[root@vn /]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start -bash: /etc/init.d/mysqld: 权限不够 [root@vn /]# service mysqld start env: /etc/init.d/mysqld: 权限不够 [root@vn /]# chmod a+wrx /etc/init.d/mysqld 以root执行此命令 [root@vn /]# service mysqld start Starting MySQL... [确定]
7、其他安装参考网址：
使用cmake安装mysql5.5.13：http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-10435474-id-2957157.html
linux cmake 安装mysql5.5.11,以及更高版本：http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0304/19/2054285_191664568.shtml
Linux下的Nano命令:http://www.cnblogs.com/haichuan3000/articles/2125943.html
CMAKE安装MYSQL 5.6.10：http://www.2cto.com/database/201305/208302.html
LINUX下使用CMAKE安装MYSQL（源码编译）：http://www.cnblogs.com/AloneSword/archive/2013/03/18/2966750.html
问题处理参考网址：
解决bash: mysql: command not found 的方法：http://www.jb51.net/article/34622.htm
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock'：http://blog.csdn.net/wyzxg/article/details/4720041
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2):http://www.cnblogs.com/chinas/p/4504533.html