ORACLE常用修改字段脚本

describe employees;

=

select column_name,data_type,nullable,data_length,data_

precision,data_scale from user_tab_columns where table_

name='EMPLOYEES';

 

create table employees_copy as select * from employees;

 

select * from emp_dept where rownum < 10;

create table no_emps as select * from employees where 1=2;

 

■Adding columns（增加列）:

alter table emp add (job_id number);

 

■ Modifying columns（修改列）:

alter table emp modify (comm number(4,2) default 0.05);

alter table author add (

  author_last_published date default SYSDATE, 

  author_item_published varchar2(40) 

  default 'Magazine Article' not null

 );

alter table POOR."SUBADMREQUEST" MODIFY ("ACCORDDISEASEKINDRANGE" VARCHAR2(1000 CHAR) );

 

■ Dropping columns（删除列）:

alter table emp drop column comm;

 

■ Marking columns as unused（标注列不再使用）:

alter table emp set unused column job_id;

 

■ Renaming columns（重命名列）:

alter table emp rename column hiredate to recruited;

 

■ Marking the table as read-only（标注表只读）:

alter table emp read only;

 

--select * from NLS_SESSION_PARAMETERS;

ALTER SESSION SET NLS_DATE_FORMAT = 'yyyy-mm-dd HH24:mi:ss';

 

alter system set nls_date_format='yyyy-mm-dd HH24:mi:ss' scope=spfile;

 

select 'DATABASE', value

from nls_database_parameters

where parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT'

union

select 'INSTANCE', value

from nls_instance_parameters

where parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT'

union

select 'SESSION', value

from nls_session_parameters

where parameter = 'NLS_DATE_FORMAT';

 

永久设置日期时间格式：In Windows, add NLS_DATE_FORMAT in environment variable:

我的电脑 属性 高级 环境变量 新建 变量名 NLS_DATE_FORMAT 变量值 YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS 应用 确定