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  • (LeetCode)用两个栈实现一个队列

    LeetCode上面的一道题目。原文例如以下:

    Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.

    • push(x) -- Push element x to the back of queue.
    • pop() -- Removes the element from in front of queue.
    • peek() -- Get the front element.
    • empty() -- Return whether the queue is empty.
    Notes:
    • You must use only standard operations of a stack -- which means only push to toppeek/pop from topsize, and is empty operations are valid.
    • Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
    • You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
    我的思路是创建两个栈S1和S2。入队时。将元素压入S1,出队时,假设栈S2中的元素个数为0,则将S1中的元素一个个压入S2,并弹出最后压入的那个元素。假设栈S2中的元素个数不为0,则直接弹出S2中的顶元素。

    代码例如以下:

    class MyQueue {
        // Push element x to the back of queue.
        Stack<Integer> stack1 = new Stack<Integer>();
    	Stack<Integer> stack2 = new Stack<Integer>();
        public void push(int x) {
            stack1.push(x);
        }
    
        // Removes the element from in front of queue.
        public void pop() {
            if(stack2.size()==0)
    		{
    		        int m = stack1.size();
    				for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    				{
    					stack2.push(stack1.pop());
    				}
    		}
    			stack2.pop();
        }
    
        // Get the front element.
        public int peek() {
            if(stack2.size()==0)
    		{
    		    int m = stack1.size();
    			for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
    			{
    				stack2.push(stack1.pop());
    			}
    		}
    			return stack2.peek();
        }
    
        // Return whether the queue is empty.
        public boolean empty() {
            return stack1.size()==0&&stack2.size()==0;
        }
    }


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/claireyuancy/p/7387905.html
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