Django

一、使用Django自带的decorator

通常情况，使用 函数定义的view,可以直接使用 login_required 直接装饰

@login_required
def index(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render(request, "index.htm")


def user_login(request):
    if request.method == "GET":
        return render(request, "login.html")
    if request.method == "POST":
        username = request.POST.get("username", "")
        password = request.POST.get("password", "")
        user_obj = authenticate(username=username, password=password)
        if user_obj:
            login(request, user_obj)
            return redirect(request.GET.get("nex", "/"))
        else:
            return render(request, "login.html")


def user_logout(request):
    logout(request)
    return render(request, "login.html")

这里需要注意的是： login_required默认会重定向到 /account/login url, 因此我们可以在Settings.py中修改这个默认的重定向url;

LOGIN_URL = "/login.html"

但是如果使用类定义的view，是不能够直接使用 login_required进行装饰的

需要重新定义一个 LoginRequired类，让视图类去继承：

from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator


class LoginRequiredMixin(object):
    @method_decorator(login_required(login_url="/login/"))
    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return super(LoginRequiredMixin, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)

class xxxView(LoginRequired, View)

  pass

二、自己写一个认证decorator

函数装饰器

# 认证装饰器
class AuthDecorator(object):
    @method_decorator(login_required(login_url="/login/"))
    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        return super(AuthDecorator, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)

def has_auth(func):
    def auth(request, *args, **kwargs):
            if not request.session.get("username"):
                return redirect(reverse("login"))
            return func(request, *args, **kwargs)
    return auth

@has_auth
def index(request):
    user = request.session.get("username")
    business_obj = Business.objects.all()
    user_obj = User.objects.all()
    hosts = Host.objects.filter(user__username=user)
    return render(request, "index.html", {
        "hosts": hosts,
        "business_obj": business_obj,
        "user_obj": user_obj
    })

类装饰器

# 认证装饰器
class Auth(View):
    def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        user_obj = UserInfo.objects.filter(username=request.session.get("username")).first()
        if not user_obj:
            return redirect(reverse("login"))
        return super(Auth, self).dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)


# 主页视图
class IndexView(Auth):
    def get(self, request):
        user = request.session.get("username")
        business_obj = Business.objects.all()
        user_obj = UserInfo.objects.all()
        hosts = Host.objects.filter(user__username=user)
        return render(request, "index.html", {
            "hosts": hosts,
            "business_obj": business_obj,
            "user_obj": user_obj
        })

博客搬运地址

1. Django 认证装饰器