[LeetCode] 1448. Count Good Nodes in Binary Tree

Given a binary tree root, a node X in the tree is named good if in the path from root to X there are no nodes with a value greater than X.

Return the number of good nodes in the binary tree.

Example 1:

Input: root = [3,1,4,3,null,1,5]
Output: 4
Explanation: Nodes in blue are good.
Root Node (3) is always a good node.
Node 4 -> (3,4) is the maximum value in the path starting from the root.
Node 5 -> (3,4,5) is the maximum value in the path
Node 3 -> (3,1,3) is the maximum value in the path.

Example 2:

Input: root = [3,3,null,4,2]
Output: 3
Explanation: Node 2 -> (3, 3, 2) is not good, because "3" is higher than it.

Example 3:

Input: root = [1]
Output: 1
Explanation: Root is considered as good.

Constraints:

• The number of nodes in the binary tree is in the range [1, 10^5].
• Each node's value is between [-10^4, 10^4].

统计二叉树中好节点的数目。

给你一棵根为 root 的二叉树，请你返回二叉树中好节点的数目。

「好节点」X 定义为：从根到该节点 X 所经过的节点中，没有任何节点的值大于 X 的值。

思路是DFS前序遍历，helper函数里除了当前节点，我们还需要带一个参数，表示当前这个路径上遇到的最大的节点值。其他部分跟一般的前序遍历的题没有太大区别。

时间O(n)

空间O(n)

Java实现

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int goodNodes(TreeNode root) {
        return helper(root, root.val);
    }

    private int helper(TreeNode root, int max) {
        if (root == null) {
            return 0;
        }
        int res = root.val >= max ? 1 : 0;
        res += helper(root.left, Math.max(max, root.val));
        res += helper(root.right, Math.max(max, root.val));
        return res;
    }
}

LeetCode 题目总结