my.cnf内容如下
# For advice on how to change settings please see # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html [client] # password = ... # port = ... # socket = ... default_character_set = utf8 [mysqld] basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data port = 3306 # server_id = ... user = mysql socket = /tmp/mysql.sock # 禁止通过域名方式连接数据库 skip_name_resolve # 禁止外部锁定 skip-external-locking # 指定用于索引的缓冲区大小，注意该参数设置的过大反而会使服务器整体效率降低 key_buffer_size = 384M # 指定接受的数据包大小 max_allowed_packet = 16M # 指定打开表缓存数量 table_open_cache = 512 # 二进制日志 binlog-ignore-db = mysql binlog-ignore-db = test binlog-ignore-db = information_schema binlog-ignore-db = performance_schema log-bin = mysqlbin binlog_format = mixed expire_logs_days = 5 # 慢查询日志 slow_query_log = 1 long_query_time = 2 slow_query_log_file = /usr/local/mysql/slowqueries.log # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers. # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs. # Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values. # join_buffer_size = 128M # sort_buffer_size = 2M # read_buffer_size = 2M # read_rnd_buffer_size = 8M # 指定TIMESTAMP数据类型的默认行为 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = 1 # 指定排序MyISAM索引时分配的缓冲区大小 myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M # 指定可以重新利用的保存在缓存中的线程数量 thread_cache_size = 8 # 指定查询缓冲大小 query_cache_size = 32M # 指定单个查询能够使用的缓冲大小，默认1M query_cache_limit = 16M # 指定最大连接数 max_connections = 1000 # 指定批量插入缓存大小（针对MyISAM） bulk_insert_buffer_size = 128M # 指定InnoDB索引和数据缓存池大小 innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G # 指定InnoDB日志文件大小 innodb_log_file_size = 512M # 指定InnoDB表可用的文件I/O线程数，建议在非Windows平台中这个参数设置为4 innodb_file_io_threads = 4 # 采用Barracuda行存储格式可以对表空间启用压缩，仅对InnoDB表生效 innodb_file_format = barracuda innodb_file_format_check = on # 每个InnoDB表启用自己独立的表空间 innodb_file_per_table = 1 # 指定InnoDB内核的并发线程数，设置为0表示不限制并发数 innodb_thread_concurrency = 0 # 指定InnoDB表空间数据文件名，大小以及其他属性 innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend innodb_autoextend_increment = 256 # 单位为M # 指定InnoDB刷写日志的策略，默认为1表示每次提交事务的时候都会将log buffer刷写到日志 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 [mysqld_safe] log-error = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.log pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid [mysqldump] quick max_allowed_packet = 16M [mysql] no-auto-rehash [myisamchk] read_buffer = 2M write_buffer = 2M [mysqlhotcopy] interactive-timeout sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
注：
1）在安装MySQL的过程中，最好先配置好my.cnf，然后再运行初始化配置脚本（scripts/mysql_install_db）。不然会导致一些问题，一些Warning的解决方法参考：
http://my.oschina.net/panzhc/blog/207292
http://blog.itpub.net/14184018/viewspace-1061224/
2）MySQL 5.6的配置选项参考 https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-options.html