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  • #数据库数据导入导出系列之五 C#实现动态生成Word(转)

    1. 一个控制台例子,实现动态生成Word。

    首先,添加引用:COM->Microsoft Word 11.0 Object Library。

    View Code
      1 using System; 
      2 using System.Collections.Generic; 
      3 using System.Linq; 
      4 using System.Text; 
      5 using System.IO; 
      6 using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word; 
      7 using System.Reflection; 
      8   
      9 namespace TestWord 
     10 { 
     11     class Program 
     12     { 
     13         static void Main(string[] args) 
     14         { 
     15             object oMissing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value; 
     16             object oEndOfDoc = "\\endofdoc";     //endofdoc是预定义的bookmark 
     17   
     18             //创建一个document. 
     19             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Application oWord; 
     20             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word._Document oDoc; 
     21             oWord = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application(); 
     22             oWord.Visible = true; 
     23             oDoc = oWord.Documents.Add(ref oMissing, ref oMissing, 
     24             ref oMissing, ref oMissing); 
     25   
     26             //在document的开始部分添加一个paragraph. 
     27             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Paragraph oPara1; 
     28             oPara1 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oMissing); 
     29             oPara1.Range.Text = "Heading 1"; 
     30             oPara1.Range.Font.Bold = 1; 
     31             oPara1.Format.SpaceAfter = 24;        //24 pt 行间距 
     32             oPara1.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); 
     33   
     34             //在当前document的最后添加一个paragraph 
     35             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Paragraph oPara2; 
     36             object oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; 
     37             oPara2 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng); 
     38             oPara2.Range.Text = "Heading 2"; 
     39             oPara2.Format.SpaceAfter = 6; 
     40             oPara2.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); 
     41   
     42             //接着添加一个paragraph 
     43             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Paragraph oPara3; 
     44             oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; 
     45             oPara3 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng); 
     46             oPara3.Range.Text = "This is a sentence of normal text. Now here is a table:"; 
     47             oPara3.Range.Font.Bold = 0; 
     48             oPara3.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; 
     49             oPara3.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); 
     50   
     51             //添加一个3行5列的表格,填充数据,并且设定第一行的样式 
     52             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Table oTable; 
     53             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Range wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; 
     54             oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 3, 5, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); 
     55             oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6; 
     56             int r, c; 
     57             string strText; 
     58             for (r = 1; r <= 3; r++) 
     59                 for (c = 1; c <= 5; c++) 
     60                 { 
     61                     strText = "r" + r + "c" + c; 
     62                     oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText; 
     63                 } 
     64             oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Bold = 1; 
     65             oTable.Rows[1].Range.Font.Italic = 1; 
     66   
     67             //接着添加一些文字 
     68             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Paragraph oPara4; 
     69             oRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; 
     70             oPara4 = oDoc.Content.Paragraphs.Add(ref oRng); 
     71             oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphBefore(); 
     72             oPara4.Range.Text = "And here's another table:"; 
     73             oPara4.Format.SpaceAfter = 24; 
     74             oPara4.Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); 
     75   
     76             //添加一个5行2列的表,填充数据并且改变列宽 
     77             wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; 
     78             oTable = oDoc.Tables.Add(wrdRng, 5, 2, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); 
     79             oTable.Range.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6; 
     80             for (r = 1; r <= 5; r++) 
     81                 for (c = 1; c <= 2; c++) 
     82                 { 
     83                     strText = "r" + r + "c" + c; 
     84                     oTable.Cell(r, c).Range.Text = strText; 
     85                 } 
     86             oTable.Columns[1].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(2); //设置列宽 
     87             oTable.Columns[2].Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(3); 
     88   
     89             //Keep inserting text. When you get to 7 inches from top of the 
     90             //document, insert a hard page break. 
     91             object oPos; 
     92             double dPos = oWord.InchesToPoints(7); 
     93             oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range.InsertParagraphAfter(); 
     94             do
     95             { 
     96                 wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; 
     97                 wrdRng.ParagraphFormat.SpaceAfter = 6; 
     98                 wrdRng.InsertAfter("A line of text"); 
     99                 wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter(); 
    100                 oPos = wrdRng.get_Information 
    101                                            (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdInformation.wdVerticalPositionRelativeToPage); 
    102             } 
    103             while (dPos >= Convert.ToDouble(oPos)); 
    104             object oCollapseEnd = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdCollapseDirection.wdCollapseEnd; 
    105             object oPageBreak = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdBreakType.wdPageBreak; 
    106             wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd); 
    107             wrdRng.InsertBreak(ref oPageBreak); 
    108             wrdRng.Collapse(ref oCollapseEnd); 
    109             wrdRng.InsertAfter("We're now on page 2. Here's my chart:"); 
    110             wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter(); 
    111   
    112             //添加一个chart 
    113             Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.InlineShape oShape; 
    114             object oClassType = "MSGraph.Chart.8"; 
    115             wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; 
    116             oShape = wrdRng.InlineShapes.AddOLEObject(ref oClassType, ref oMissing, 
    117             ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing, 
    118             ref oMissing, ref oMissing, ref oMissing); 
    119   
    120             //Demonstrate use of late bound oChart and oChartApp objects to 
    121             //manipulate the chart object with MSGraph. 
    122             object oChart; 
    123             object oChartApp; 
    124             oChart = oShape.OLEFormat.Object; 
    125             oChartApp = oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("Application", 
    126             BindingFlags.GetProperty, null, oChart, null); 
    127   
    128             //Change the chart type to Line. 
    129             object[] Parameters = new Object[1]; 
    130             Parameters[0] = 4; //xlLine = 4 
    131             oChart.GetType().InvokeMember("ChartType", BindingFlags.SetProperty, 
    132             null, oChart, Parameters); 
    133   
    134             //Update the chart image and quit MSGraph. 
    135             oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Update", 
    136             BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null); 
    137             oChartApp.GetType().InvokeMember("Quit", 
    138             BindingFlags.InvokeMethod, null, oChartApp, null); 
    139             //... If desired, you can proceed from here using the Microsoft Graph  
    140             //Object model on the oChart and oChartApp objects to make additional 
    141             //changes to the chart. 
    142   
    143             //Set the width of the chart. 
    144             oShape.Width = oWord.InchesToPoints(6.25f); 
    145             oShape.Height = oWord.InchesToPoints(3.57f); 
    146   
    147             //Add text after the chart. 
    148             wrdRng = oDoc.Bookmarks.get_Item(ref oEndOfDoc).Range; 
    149             wrdRng.InsertParagraphAfter(); 
    150             wrdRng.InsertAfter("THE END."); 
    151   
    152             Console.ReadLine(); 
    153         } 
    154     } 
    155 } 

    2. 介绍几篇牛人写的关于操作Word的文章

    [分享]一段导出到word模版的代码

    http://www.cnblogs.com/goody9807/archive/2005/08/25/222526.html

    再谈word2003编程

    http://www.cnblogs.com/Andmm/archive/2008/06/18/1224422.html

    最近一直在做C#操作office方面的工作!总结一下!Word(二)

    http://www.cnblogs.com/wngwz/archive/2004/08/19/34678.html

    C#也能动态生成Word文档并填充数据

    http://www.cnblogs.com/qyfan82/archive/2007/09/14/893293.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cpcpc/p/2767940.html
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