参考地址:http://www.54tianzhisheng.cn/2018/01/05/SpringBoot-Kafka/
1、pom文件
<!--kafka--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId> <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>1.2.41</version> </dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、配置文件
########################kafka相关配置########################################## # 指定kafka 代理地址,可以多个 spring.kafka.bootstrap-servers=172.16.0.79:9092,172.16.0.79:9093 #=============== provider ======================= #retries=0,时允许重试失败的发送 spring.kafka.producer.retries=0 # 每次批量发送消息的数量 spring.kafka.producer.batch-size=16384 spring.kafka.producer.buffer-memory=33554432 #指定消息key和消息体的编码方式 spring.kafka.producer.key-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer spring.kafka.producer.value-serializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer #=============== consumer ======================= # 指定默认消费者group id spring.kafka.consumer.group-id=test-consumer-group #当没有初始化偏移量或者偏移量不存在时,自动重置偏移量为最开始的偏移量 spring.kafka.consumer.auto-offset-reset=earliest spring.kafka.consumer.enable-auto-commit=true spring.kafka.consumer.auto-commit-interval=100 # 指定消息key和消息体的编解码方式 spring.kafka.consumer.key-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer spring.kafka.consumer.value-deserializer=org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
3、消息类
@Data public class Message { private Long id; private String msg; private Date sendTime; }
4、kafka消息发送类
@Component @Slf4j public class KafkaSenderService { @Autowired private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate; public void sendMessage(){ Message message = new Message(); message.setId(System.currentTimeMillis()); message.setMsg(UUID.randomUUID().toString()); message.setSendTime(new Date()); String s = JSONObject.toJSONString(message); log.info("+++++++++++++++++++++ message = {}", s);
//如果主题不存在,则会自动创建 kafkaTemplate.send("test",s); } }
5、消息接收
@Component @Slf4j public class KafkaReceiverService { @KafkaListener(topics="test") public void listen(ConsumerRecord<?,?>record){ Optional<?> value = Optional.of(record.value()); if (value.isPresent()){ Object o = value.get(); log.info("-----------record:"+record); log.info("-----------message:"+o); } } }