笔记总结了git常用的命令，以及对每条命令的解释。部分命令增添了一些例子帮助理解。
完整笔记可在微信公众号阅读：超级Git笔记
目录：
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Git vs Github
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How does git work? (a general introduction)
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git init (create a new repository)
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git clone (copy existing repositories from somewhere else to your local computer)
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git status (check the status of a repository)
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git log (displays information about the existing commits)
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git log --oneline
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git log --stat
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git log -p
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git log [--oneline/--stat/-p] SHA (display a specific commit's details)
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git show (displays information about the given commit)
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git add (add files from the working directory to the staging index)
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git rm --cached (remove a file from the Staging index)
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git commit (take files from the staging index and save them in the repository)
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git commit -m
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git commit --amend (alter the most-recent commit)
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git revert (reverse the given commit)
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Relative Commit References
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git reset (erase commits)
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git diff (displays the difference between two versions of a file)
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git ignore
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git tag (add a tag to a specific commit)
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git tag (verify tag)
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git tag -d (delete a tag)
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git branch (develop different features of your project in parallel)
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git checkout (switch between different branches and tags)
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git checkout -b (create and switch branch in one command)
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git branch -d
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git log --oneline --decorate --graph --all (see all branches at once)
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git merge (combines changes on different branches)
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Handle Merge Conflicting