一、使用MyBatis对表执行CRUD操作——基于XML的实现
1、定义sql映射xml文件
userMapper.xml文件的内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> 2 <!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"> 3 <!-- 为这个mapper指定一个唯一的namespace,namespace的值习惯上设置成包名+sql映射文件名,这样就能够保证namespace的值是唯一的 4 例如namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper"就是me.gacl.mapping(包名)+userMapper(userMapper.xml文件去除后缀) 5 --> 6 <mapper namespace="me.gacl.mapping.userMapper"> 7 <!-- 在select标签中编写查询的SQL语句, 设置select标签的id属性为getUser,id属性值必须是唯一的,不能够重复 8 使用parameterType属性指明查询时使用的参数类型,resultType属性指明查询返回的结果集类型 9 resultType="me.gacl.domain.User"就表示将查询结果封装成一个User类的对象返回 10 User类就是users表所对应的实体类 11 --> 12 <!-- 13 根据id查询得到一个user对象 14 --> 15 <select id="getUser" parameterType="int" 16 resultType="me.gacl.domain.User"> 17 select * from users where id=#{id} 18 </select> 19 20 <!-- 创建用户(Create) --> 21 <insert id="addUser" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User"> 22 insert into users(name,age) values(#{name},#{age}) 23 </insert> 24 25 <!-- 删除用户(Remove) --> 26 <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int"> 27 delete from users where id=#{id} 28 </delete> 29 30 <!-- 修改用户(Update) --> 31 <update id="updateUser" parameterType="me.gacl.domain.User"> 32 update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id} 33 </update> 34 35 <!-- 查询全部用户--> 36 <select id="getAllUsers" resultType="me.gacl.domain.User"> 37 select * from users 38 </select> 39 40 </mapper>
单元测试类代码如下:
package me.gacl.test; 2 3 import java.util.List; 4 import me.gacl.domain.User; 5 import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil; 6 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; 7 import org.junit.Test; 8 9 public class TestCRUDByXmlMapper { 10 11 @Test 12 public void testAdd(){ 13 //SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(false); 14 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); 15 /** 16 * 映射sql的标识字符串, 17 * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值, 18 * addUser是insert标签的id属性值,通过insert标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL 19 */ 20 String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.addUser";//映射sql的标识字符串 21 User user = new User(); 22 user.setName("用户孤傲苍狼"); 23 user.setAge(20); 24 //执行插入操作 25 int retResult = sqlSession.insert(statement,user); 26 //手动提交事务 27 //sqlSession.commit(); 28 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession 29 sqlSession.close(); 30 System.out.println(retResult); 31 } 32 33 @Test 34 public void testUpdate(){ 35 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); 36 /** 37 * 映射sql的标识字符串, 38 * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值, 39 * updateUser是update标签的id属性值,通过update标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL 40 */ 41 String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.updateUser";//映射sql的标识字符串 42 User user = new User(); 43 user.setId(3); 44 user.setName("孤傲苍狼"); 45 user.setAge(25); 46 //执行修改操作 47 int retResult = sqlSession.update(statement,user); 48 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession 49 sqlSession.close(); 50 System.out.println(retResult); 51 } 52 53 @Test 54 public void testDelete(){ 55 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); 56 /** 57 * 映射sql的标识字符串, 58 * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值, 59 * deleteUser是delete标签的id属性值,通过delete标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL 60 */ 61 String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.deleteUser";//映射sql的标识字符串 62 //执行删除操作 63 int retResult = sqlSession.delete(statement,5); 64 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession 65 sqlSession.close(); 66 System.out.println(retResult); 67 } 68 69 @Test 70 public void testGetAll(){ 71 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); 72 /** 73 * 映射sql的标识字符串, 74 * me.gacl.mapping.userMapper是userMapper.xml文件中mapper标签的namespace属性的值, 75 * getAllUsers是select标签的id属性值,通过select标签的id属性值就可以找到要执行的SQL 76 */ 77 String statement = "me.gacl.mapping.userMapper.getAllUsers";//映射sql的标识字符串 78 //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List<User>返回 79 List<User> lstUsers = sqlSession.selectList(statement); 80 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession 81 sqlSession.close(); 82 System.out.println(lstUsers); 83 } 84 }
二、使用MyBatis对表执行CRUD操作——基于注解的实现
1、定义sql映射的接口
UserMapperI接口的代码如下:
package me.gacl.mapping; 2 3 import java.util.List; 4 import me.gacl.domain.User; 5 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Delete; 6 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Insert; 7 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; 8 import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Update; 9 10 /** 11 * @author gacl 12 * 定义sql映射的接口,使用注解指明方法要执行的SQL 13 */ 14 public interface UserMapperI { 15 16 //使用@Insert注解指明add方法要执行的SQL 17 @Insert("insert into users(name, age) values(#{name}, #{age})") 18 public int add(User user); 19 20 //使用@Delete注解指明deleteById方法要执行的SQL 21 @Delete("delete from users where id=#{id}") 22 public int deleteById(int id); 23 24 //使用@Update注解指明update方法要执行的SQL 25 @Update("update users set name=#{name},age=#{age} where id=#{id}") 26 public int update(User user); 27 28 //使用@Select注解指明getById方法要执行的SQL 29 @Select("select * from users where id=#{id}") 30 public User getById(int id); 31 32 //使用@Select注解指明getAll方法要执行的SQL 33 @Select("select * from users") 34 public List<User> getAll(); 35 }
需要说明的是,我们不需要针对UserMapperI接口去编写具体的实现类代码,这个具体的实现类由MyBatis帮我们动态构建出来,我们只需要直接拿来使用即可。
2、在conf.xml文件中注册这个映射接口
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> 3 <configuration> 4 <environments default="development"> 5 <environment id="development"> 6 <transactionManager type="JDBC" /> 7 <!-- 配置数据库连接信息 --> 8 <dataSource type="POOLED"> 9 <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> 10 <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis" /> 11 <property name="username" value="root" /> 12 <property name="password" value="XDP" /> 13 </dataSource> 14 </environment> 15 </environments> 16 17 <mappers> 18 <!-- 注册userMapper.xml文件, 19 userMapper.xml位于me.gacl.mapping这个包下,所以resource写成me/gacl/mapping/userMapper.xml--> 20 <mapper resource="me/gacl/mapping/userMapper.xml"/> 21 <!-- 注册UserMapper映射接口--> 22 <mapper class="me.gacl.mapping.UserMapperI"/> 23 </mappers> 24 25 </configuration>
单元测试类的代码如下:
package me.gacl.test; 2 3 import java.util.List; 4 import me.gacl.domain.User; 5 import me.gacl.mapping.UserMapperI; 6 import me.gacl.util.MyBatisUtil; 7 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; 8 import org.junit.Test; 9 10 public class TestCRUDByAnnotationMapper { 11 12 @Test 13 public void testAdd(){ 14 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); 15 //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来 16 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); 17 User user = new User(); 18 user.setName("用户xdp"); 19 user.setAge(20); 20 int add = mapper.add(user); 21 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession 22 sqlSession.close(); 23 System.out.println(add); 24 } 25 26 @Test 27 public void testUpdate(){ 28 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); 29 //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来 30 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); 31 User user = new User(); 32 user.setId(3); 33 user.setName("孤傲苍狼_xdp"); 34 user.setAge(26); 35 //执行修改操作 36 int retResult = mapper.update(user); 37 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession 38 sqlSession.close(); 39 System.out.println(retResult); 40 } 41 42 @Test 43 public void testDelete(){ 44 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(true); 45 //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来 46 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); 47 //执行删除操作 48 int retResult = mapper.deleteById(7); 49 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession 50 sqlSession.close(); 51 System.out.println(retResult); 52 } 53 54 @Test 55 public void testGetUser(){ 56 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); 57 //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来 58 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); 59 //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成User返回 60 User user = mapper.getById(8); 61 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession 62 sqlSession.close(); 63 System.out.println(user); 64 } 65 66 @Test 67 public void testGetAll(){ 68 SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession(); 69 //得到UserMapperI接口的实现类对象,UserMapperI接口的实现类对象由sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class)动态构建出来 70 UserMapperI mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapperI.class); 71 //执行查询操作,将查询结果自动封装成List<User>返回 72 List<User> lstUsers = mapper.getAll(); 73 //使用SqlSession执行完SQL之后需要关闭SqlSession 74 sqlSession.close(); 75 System.out.println(lstUsers); 76 } 77 }
用到的MyBatisUtil工具类代码如下:
package me.gacl.util; 2 3 import java.io.InputStream; 4 5 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession; 6 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; 7 import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder; 8 9 public class MyBatisUtil { 10 11 /** 12 * 获取SqlSessionFactory 13 * @return SqlSessionFactory 14 */ 15 public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() { 16 String resource = "conf.xml"; 17 InputStream is = MyBatisUtil.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource); 18 SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is); 19 return factory; 20 } 21 22 /** 23 * 获取SqlSession 24 * @return SqlSession 25 */ 26 public static SqlSession getSqlSession() { 27 return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(); 28 } 29 30 /** 31 * 获取SqlSession 32 * @param isAutoCommit 33 * true 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后会自动提交事务 34 * false 表示创建的SqlSession对象在执行完SQL之后不会自动提交事务,这时就需要我们手动调用sqlSession.commit()提交事务 35 * @return SqlSession 36 */ 37 public static SqlSession getSqlSession(boolean isAutoCommit) { 38 return getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(isAutoCommit); 39 } 40 }