https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/647f0115b78f8d7f2148a8e8.html
1.发送HTML格式的邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
#发送邮箱服务器
smtpserver = "smtp.126.com"
#发送邮箱用户/密码
user = "发送邮箱@126.com"
password = "登陆密码"
#发送邮箱
sender = "发送邮箱@126.com"
#接收邮箱
receiver = "接收邮箱@qq.com"
#发送邮箱主题
subject = "python发送邮件"
#编写HTML类型的邮箱正文
msg=MIMEText('<html><h1>给QQ邮箱发送邮件</h1></html>','html','utf-8')
msg['Subject']=Header(subject,'utf-8')
msg['From']="张三"
msg['To']=receiver
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpserver)
smtp.login(user,password)
try:
smtp.sendmail(sender, receiver, msg.as_string())
print("发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPDataError as e:
print("发送失败")
finally:
smtp.quit()
2.发送文本内容的邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
msg_from = '发送邮箱@qq.com'
passwd = '授权码'
msg_to = '收件人邮箱@126.com'
subject = "python邮件测试"
content = "这是我使用python smtplib及email模块发送的邮件"
msg = MIMEText(content)
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = "发送方"
msg['To'] = "接收方"
try:
s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)
s.login(msg_from, passwd)
s.sendmail(msg_from, msg_to, msg.as_string())
print("发送成功")
except s.SMTPDataError as e:
print("发送失败")
finally:
s.quit()
其中 s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)#相当于以下2行
s = smtplib.SMTP()
s.connect("smtp.qq.com")
3.发送带附件的邮件
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
smtpserver = "smtp.126.com"
sender = "发送邮箱@126.com"
receiver = "接收邮箱@qq.com"
user = "发送邮箱@126.com"
password = "发送邮箱密码"
subject = "测试附件3"
sendfile = open("/Users/chenshanju/PycharmProjects/SeleniumOfJenkins/report/log.txt","rb").read()
att = MIMEText(sendfile,"base64","utf-8")
att["Content-Type"] = "application/octet-stream"
att["Content-Disposition"] ="attachment;filename='log.txt'"
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart("related")
msgRoot["Subject"] = subject
msgRoot["From"] = sender
msgRoot["To"] = receiver
msgRoot.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpserver)
smtp.login(user,password)
smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msgRoot.as_string())
smtp.quit()
4.查找最新的测试报告
import sys,os
#获取当前脚本的目录
script_path=sys.path[0].split("/")
#获取工程的主目录
end_index=script_path.index("SeleniumOfJenkins")+1
#report所在的目录
report_dir="/".join(script_path[:end_index])+"/report"
#查看当前的文件生成列表
list_file=os.listdir(report_dir)
#对文件按照创建时间进行排序
list_file.sort(key=lambda file:os.path.getmtime(report_dir+"/"+file))
print(list_file[-1])
5.自动发送测试报告
import unittest,os,sys
from time import strftime
from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
def get_new_report(report_dir):
"get_new_report()方法传入一个参数（测试报告所在目录），得到最新的report文件"
file_list = os.listdir(report_dir)
file_list.sort(key=lambda file:os.path.getmtime(report_dir+"/"+file))
return report_dir+"/"+file_list[-1]
def send_email(new_report):
"send_email()接收一个参数(new_report)，发送邮件"
f = open(new_report,"rb")
mail_body=f.read()
f.close()
sender = "发送邮箱@126.com"
receiver = "接收邮箱@qq.com"
msg = MIMEText(mail_body,"html","utf-8")
msg['Subject'] = Header("自动化测试报告","utf-8")
msg['From'] = sender
msg['To'] = receiver
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect("smtp.126.com")
smtp.login("发送邮箱@126.com","发送邮箱密码")
try:
smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msg.as_string())
print("发送成功")
except :
print("发送失败")
finally:
smtp.quit()
if __name__=="__main__":
"""1.执行测试 2.获取最新报告 3.发送邮件"""
current_dir_list = sys.path[0].split("/")
index = current_dir_list.index("SeleniumOfJenkins") + 1
if index == len(current_dir_list):
home_dir = "/".join(current_dir_list)
else:
home_dir = "/".join(current_dir_list[:index])
report_dir = home_dir + "/" + "report"
test_dir = home_dir + "/testcase/testsearch"
discover = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover(test_dir, pattern="test*.py")
filename="report/"+strftime("%Y_%m_%d_%H_%M_%S")+"_result.html"
fp = open(filename,"wb")
runner=HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title="百度搜索报告",description="用例执行情况")
runner.run(discover)
fp.close()
new_report = get_new_report(report_dir)
send_email(new_report)
FAQ：
1.qq邮箱需要开启imap和smtp权限
## 2.从126邮箱发送qq邮箱抛出异常smtplib.SMTPDataError
smtplib.SMTPDataError: (554, b'DT:SPM 126 smtp1,C8mowABHGtEduABcQk94BA--.46414S2 1543551006,please see http://mail.163.com/help/help_spam_16.htm?ip=125.122.53.172&hostid=smtp1&time=1543551006')
解决方法：需要对msg['From']和msg['To']赋值
## 3.发送的附件不是指定的文件名，而是tcmime.*.bin类型的文件
原因：att["Content-Disposition"] ="attachment;filename='log.txt'"误写为Content-Dispostion
## 4.自动发送测试报告中，qq邮箱样式丢失，126邮箱正常
使用附件可以解决这个问题
```#python
import smtplib,os,sys
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def get_home_dir():
"获取最新的报告"
current_path_list=sys.path[0].split("/")
index = current_path_list.index("SeleniumOfJenkins")+1
if index == len(current_path_list):
home_path=sys.path[0]
else:
home_path="/".join(current_path_list[:index])
return home_path
def get_new_file():
"获取最新的报告"
file_list=os.listdir(report_path)
file_list.sort(key=lambda file:os.path.getmtime(report_path+file))
return file_list[-1]
def send_email():
"发送邮件"
new_file_name = get_new_file()
new_file = report_path + new_file_name
server = "smtp.126.com"
sender="发送邮箱@126.com"
receiver="接收邮箱@qq.com"
subject = "测试报告见附件3"
sendfile= open(new_file,"rb").read()
att = MIMEText(sendfile,"base64","utf-8")
att['Content-Type'] = "application/octet-stream"
att['Content-Disposition'] = "attachment;filename='%s'" % new_file_name
msgRoot = MIMEMultipart('related')
msgRoot['Subject'] = subject
msgRoot['From'] = sender
msgRoot['To'] = receiver
msgRoot.attach(att)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
try:
smtp.connect(server)
smtp.login("发送邮箱@126.com","发送邮箱密码")
smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msgRoot.as_string())
print("发送成功")
except:
print("发送失败")
finally:
smtp.quit()
if name=="main":
home_path = get_home_dir()
report_path = home_path + "/report/"
send_email()