C实现十进制与十六进制转换

include <stdio.h>

include <stdlib.h>

include <string.h>

include <locale.h>

int main() {
int i,v;
char bs[33];
char b[33];
char hs[9];
char h[9];
char s[4];
char *e;

// 十进制整数转二进制串；
i=1024;
ltoa(i,b,2);
sprintf(bs,"%032s",b);
printf("i=%d,bs=%s ",i,bs);
// 十进制整数转十六进制串；
i=1024;
ltoa(i,h,16);
sprintf(hs,"%08s",h);
printf("i=%d,hs=%s ",i,hs);
// 十六进制字符串转成十进制数
strcpy(hs,"00000400");
sscanf(hs,"%x",&i);
printf("hs=%s,i=%d ",hs,i);
// 二进制字符串转化为十六进制字符串；
strcpy(bs,"00000000000000000000010000000000");
i=strtol(bs,&e,2);
ltoa(i,h,16);
sprintf(hs,"%08s",h);
printf("bs=%s,hs=%s ",bs,hs);
// 二进制字符串转化为十进制数；
strcpy(bs,"00000000000000000000010000000000");
i=strtol(bs,&e,2);
printf("bs=%s,i=%d ",bs,i);
// 十六进制字符串转成二进制串
strcpy(hs,"00000400");
sscanf(hs,"%x",&i);
ltoa(i,b,2);
sprintf(bs,"%032s",b);
printf("hs=%s,bs=%s ",hs,bs);
// ASCGBK字符串转十六进制串
strcpy(s,"a汉");
i=0;
while (1) {
if (0==s[i]) break;
sprintf(hs+i2,"%02X",(unsigned char)s[i]);
i++;
}
setlocale(LC_ALL,"chs");
printf("s=%s,hs=%s ",s,hs);
// 十六进制字符串转成汉字（GBK）及字符(ASC)
strcpy(hs,"61BABA");
i=0;
while (1) {
if (1!=sscanf(hs+i2,"%2x",&v)) break;
s[i]=(char)v;
i++;
}
s[i]=0;
printf("hs=%s,s=%s ",hs,s);

return 0;

}
//i=1024,bs=00000000000000000000010000000000
//i=1024,hs=00000400
//hs=00000400,i=1024
//bs=00000000000000000000010000000000,hs=00000400
//bs=00000000000000000000010000000000,i=1024
//hs=00000400,bs=00000000000000000000010000000000
//s=a汉,hs=61BABA
//hs=61BABA,s=a汉