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  • postgresql 比较两个表数据是否一致的函数

    最近开发有个小需求,就是如何比较两个数据库里指定表的数据是否一致。
    自己就写了个简单函数,供大家参考。

    CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.f_compare_tabledata(
        pi_localtablename character varying, 
        pi_localtable_excludecolumn character varying, 
        pi_remotetablename character varying, 
        pi_remotetable_excludecolumn character varying, 
        OUT po_result character varying
    )
     RETURNS character varying
     LANGUAGE plpgsql
    AS $function$
    DECLARE
        lv_colstr_orderby_local   varchar;
        lv_colstr_orderby_remote  varchar;
        lv_colstr_select_local    varchar;
        lv_colstr_select_remote   varchar;
    
        lv_sql_insert text;
        lv_sql_update text;
    begin
    
         /* 
         create table tmp_compare_tabledata_repeat(
             local_tablerepeat  varchar(100),
             remote_tablerepeat varchar(100)
         );
    
         create table tmp_compare_tabledata_result(
             id int8,
             local_tablename  varchar(100),
             local_tabledata  text,
             remote_tablename varchar(100),
             remote_tabledata text,
             eq_flag          varchar(10)
         );
    
         create table tmp_compare_tabledata_result2(
             local_id text,
             local_tablename  varchar(100),
             local_tabledata  text,
             remote_id text,
             remote_tablename varchar(100),
             remote_tabledata text,
             eq_flag          varchar(10)
         );
    
         */
         truncate table tmp_compare_tabledata_repeat;
         truncate table tmp_compare_tabledata_result;
         truncate table tmp_compare_tabledata_result2;
    
         drop sequence if exists public.seq_compare_localdata;
         CREATE SEQUENCE public.seq_compare_localdata
         INCREMENT BY 1
         MINVALUE 1
         MAXVALUE 9223372036854775807
         START 1; 
    
         drop sequence if exists public.seq_compare_remotedata;
         CREATE SEQUENCE public.seq_compare_remotedata
         INCREMENT BY 1
         MINVALUE 1
         MAXVALUE 9223372036854775807
         START 1;
    
         --获取local tablename 的列拼接
         select string_agg(case when t0.typname in ('bpchar','varchar')      then 'coalesce('||t0.attname||','''')'
                                when t0.typname in ('int4','int8','numeric') then 'coalesce('||t0.attname||'::varchar,'''')'
                                when t0.typname in ('timestamp')             then 'coalesce('||t0.attname||',''1990-01-01 00:00:01''::timestamp)'
                                else t0.attname
                            end ,      
                           '||''##$$##''||')      as colstr_select_local,         
                string_agg(t0.attname,',')        as colstr_orderby_local
           into lv_colstr_select_local,
                lv_colstr_orderby_local
           from ( select pc.attname,pc.attnum,pt.typname
                    from pg_attribute pc
                         left outer join pg_type pt
                                      on pc.atttypid = pt.oid
                   where 1=1
                     and pc.attrelid=pi_localtablename::regclass --'t_acktradeblotter_t'     
                     and pc.attnum >= 1 
                     and pc.attname not in ( select trim( both ' ' from regexp_split_to_table(coalesce(pi_localtable_excludecolumn,''),',')) )
                   order by pc.attnum
                 ) t0
          ;
    
    
          --获取remote tablename 的列拼接
          with tmp_t0 as (
             select * 
               from dblink('dbname=peiybdb host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 user=peiyb password=peiybpeiyb',
                           '  select string_agg(case when t0.typname in (''bpchar'',''varchar'')        then ''coalesce(''||t0.attname||'','''''''''''''''')''
                                                     when t0.typname in (''int4'',''int8'',''numeric'') then ''coalesce(''||t0.attname||''::varchar,'''''''''''''''')''
                                                     when t0.typname in (''timestamp'')                 then ''coalesce(''||t0.attname||'',''''''''1990-01-01 00:00:01''''''''::timestamp)''
                                                     else t0.attname
                                                 end ,      
                                                 ''||''''''''##$$##''''''''||'')  as colstr_select_remote,           
                                     string_agg(t0.attname,'','')         as colstr_orderby_remote
                                from ( select pc.attname,pc.attnum,pt.typname
                                        from pg_attribute pc
                                             left outer join pg_type pt
                                                          on pc.atttypid = pt.oid
                                       where 1=1
                                         and pc.attrelid='''||pi_remotetablename||'''::regclass
                                         and pc.attnum >= 1 
                                         and pc.attname not in ( select trim( both '' '' from regexp_split_to_table(coalesce('''||coalesce(pi_remotetable_excludecolumn,'')||''',''''),'','')) ) 
                                       order by pc.attnum
                                     ) t0         
                           ') as t0 (colstr_select_remote  varchar,
                                     colstr_orderby_remote varchar
                                    )  
          )
           select colstr_select_remote,
                  colstr_orderby_remote
             into lv_colstr_select_remote,
                  lv_colstr_orderby_remote
             from tmp_t0
             ;
    
    
          lv_sql_insert:='
              insert into tmp_compare_tabledata_result
              (
                 id ,
                 local_tablename ,
                 local_tabledata ,
                 remote_tablename ,
                 remote_tabledata 
              )
              with tmp_local as (
                 select nextval(''public.seq_compare_localdata''::regclass) as id,
                        '''||pi_localtablename||'''::varchar as local_tablename,
                        t0.tabdata::text as local_tabledata
                   from (
                      select '||lv_colstr_select_local||' as tabdata
                        from '||pi_localtablename||'
                       order by '||lv_colstr_orderby_local||' 
                         ) t0
              ),tmp_remote as (
                 select nextval(''public.seq_compare_remotedata''::regclass) as id,
                        '''||pi_remotetablename||'''::varchar as remote_tablename,
                        t1.tabdata::text as remote_tabledata
                   from (
                     select * 
                       from dblink(''dbname=peiybdb host=127.0.0.1 port=5432 user=peiyb password=peiybpeiyb'',
                                   '' select '||lv_colstr_select_remote||' as tabdata
                                        from '||pi_remotetablename||'
                                       order by '||lv_colstr_orderby_remote||'
                                   '') as t1 (tabdata text)
                         ) t1   
              )
              select p0.id,
                     max(p0.local_tablename)  as local_tablename,
                     max(p0.local_tabledata)  as local_tabledata,
                     max(p0.remote_tablename) as remote_tablename,
                     max(p0.remote_tabledata) as remote_tabledata
                from ( 
                      select tc.id,
                             tc.local_tablename,
                             tc.local_tabledata,
                             ''''::varchar as remote_tablename,
                             ''''::text    as remote_tabledata
                        from tmp_local tc
                      union all
                      select tr.id,
                             ''''::varchar as local_tablename,
                             ''''::text    as local_tabledata,
                             tr.remote_tablename,
                             tr.remote_tabledata
                        from tmp_remote tr
                      ) p0
               group by p0.id
               order by p0.id
          ';
    
          raise notice 'f_compare_tabledata,%',lv_sql_insert;
    
          execute lv_sql_insert;
    
    
          insert into tmp_compare_tabledata_repeat(
             local_tablerepeat  ,
             remote_tablerepeat 
          )
          with tmp_t0 as (
              select t0.local_tabledata,
                     count(1) as cnt
                from tmp_compare_tabledata_result t0
               where 1=1
                 and (  t0.local_tabledata is not null 
                    and t0.local_tabledata <> ''
                      )
               group by t0.local_tabledata
              having count(1) > 1
          ),tmp_t1 as (
              select t1.remote_tabledata,
                     count(1) as cnt
                from tmp_compare_tabledata_result t1
               where 1=1
                 and (  t1.remote_tabledata is not null 
                    and t1.remote_tabledata <> ''
                      ) 
               group by t1.remote_tabledata
              having count(1) > 1
          ) 
          select coalesce(pi_localtablename,'')||' :重复值有 '||coalesce((select count(cnt)::varchar from tmp_t0),'0'),
                 coalesce(pi_remotetablename,'')||' :重复值有 '||coalesce((select count(cnt)::varchar from tmp_t1),'0')
          ;
    
    
          insert into tmp_compare_tabledata_result2(
            local_tabledata,
            remote_tabledata,
    
            local_id,
            local_tablename,
    
            remote_id,
            remote_tablename
          )
          select t0.local_tabledata,
                 t1.remote_tabledata,
    
                 string_agg(t0.id::varchar,',')    as local_id,
                 max(t0.local_tablename)  as local_tablename,
    
                 string_agg(t1.id::varchar,',')    as remote_id,
                 max(t1.remote_tablename) as remote_tablename
    
            from ( select * from tmp_compare_tabledata_result where local_tablename is not null and local_tablename <> '') t0
                 full outer join (select * from tmp_compare_tabledata_result where remote_tabledata is not null and remote_tablename <> '') t1 
                              on t0.local_tabledata = t1.remote_tabledata
           where 1=1 
           group by t0.local_tabledata,
                    t1.remote_tabledata
          ;
    
          update tmp_compare_tabledata_result2
               set eq_flag = case when local_tabledata = remote_tabledata then 'eq'
                                  else 'neq'
                              end  
          ;
    
          --po_result=lv_sql_insert;
          --return ;
    
          po_result=lv_sql_insert;
          po_result='sucess: 
    select * from tmp_compare_tabledata_repeat; --查看重复值情况
    select local_tabledata,count(1)   from tmp_compare_tabledata_result where local_tablename is not null  and local_tablename <> ''  group by local_tabledata  having count(1) >1 --查看本地表重复值
    select remote_tabledata,count(1)  from tmp_compare_tabledata_result where remote_tablename is not null and remote_tablename <> '' group by remote_tabledata having count(1) >1 --查看远程表重复值
    select * from tmp_compare_tabledata_result2 where eq_flag = ''neq'' order by local_tabledata,remote_tabledata -- 查看不相等的数据
    ';
          return ;
    END;
    $function$
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ctypyb2002/p/9792949.html
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