今天整理了下 postgresql 几个 timeout 参数
select version();
version
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PostgreSQL 10.3 on x86_64-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-18), 64-bit
(1 row)
select *
from pg_settings ps
where 1=1
and ps.name like '%timeout%'
;
name | setting | unit | category | short_desc | extra_desc | context | vartype | source | min_val | max_val | enumvals | boot_val | reset_val | sourcefile | sourceline | pending_restart
-------------------------------------+---------+------+--------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+-----------+---------+---------+---------+------------+----------+----------+-----------+------------+------------+-----------------
archive_timeout | 0 | s | Write-Ahead Log / Archiving | Forces a switch to the next WAL file if a new file has not been started within N seconds. | | sighup | integer | default | 0 | 1073741823 | | 0 | 0 | | | f
authentication_timeout | 60 | s | Connections and Authentication / Security and Authentication | Sets the maximum allowed time to complete client authentication. | | sighup | integer | default | 1 | 600 | | 60 | 60 | | | f
checkpoint_timeout | 300 | s | Write-Ahead Log / Checkpoints | Sets the maximum time between automatic WAL checkpoints. | | sighup | integer | default | 30 | 86400 | | 300 | 300 | | | f
deadlock_timeout | 1000 | ms | Lock Management | Sets the time to wait on a lock before checking for deadlock. | | superuser | integer | default | 1 | 2147483647 | | 1000 | 1000 | | | f
idle_in_transaction_session_timeout | 0 | ms | Client Connection Defaults / Statement Behavior | Sets the maximum allowed duration of any idling transaction. | A value of 0 turns off the timeout. | user | integer | default | 0 | 2147483647 | | 0 | 0 | | | f
lock_timeout | 0 | ms | Client Connection Defaults / Statement Behavior | Sets the maximum allowed duration of any wait for a lock. | A value of 0 turns off the timeout. | user | integer | default | 0 | 2147483647 | | 0 | 0 | | | f
statement_timeout | 0 | ms | Client Connection Defaults / Statement Behavior | Sets the maximum allowed duration of any statement. | A value of 0 turns off the timeout. | user | integer | default | 0 | 2147483647 | | 0 | 0 | | | f
wal_receiver_timeout | 60000 | ms | Replication / Standby Servers | Sets the maximum wait time to receive data from the primary. | | sighup | integer | default | 0 | 2147483647 | | 60000 | 60000 | | | f
wal_sender_timeout | 60000 | ms | Replication / Sending Servers | Sets the maximum time to wait for WAL replication. | | sighup | integer | default | 0 | 2147483647 | | 60000 | 60000 | | | f
(9 rows)下面简单介绍下这几个参数
archive_timeout
控制服务器周期性地切换到一个新的 WAL 段文件，通俗的讲，就是定时归档。
authentication_timeout
完成服务器认证的最长时间，如果在这个时间内没有完成认证，服务器将关闭连接。
checkpoint_timeout
自动 WAL 检查点之间的最长时间，增大这个参数会使数据库崩溃后恢复的时间加长。
deadlock_timeout
进行死锁检测之前在一个锁上等待的总时间
idle_in_transaction_session_timeout
空闲事务超时。终止任何已经闲置超过这个参数所指定的时间（以毫秒计）的打开事务的会话。 这使得该会话所持有的任何锁被释放，并且其所持有的连接槽可以被重用， 它也允许只对这个事务可见的元组被清理。
lock_timeout
锁等待超时。语句在试图获取表、索引、行或其他数据库对象上的锁时等到超过指定的毫秒数，该语句将被中止。不推荐在postgresql.conf中设置。
statement_timeout
控制语句执行时长，单位是ms。超过设定值，该语句将被中止。
不推荐在postgresql.conf中设置，如非要设置，应该设置一个较大值。
wal_receiver_timeout
中止处于非活动状态超过指定毫秒数的复制链接。这对于正在接收的后备服务器检测主服务器崩溃或网络断开有用。设置为0会禁用超时机制。这个参数只能在postgresql.conf文件中或在服务器命令行上设置。默认值是 60 秒。
wal_sender_timeout
中断那些停止活动超过指定毫秒数的复制连接。这对发送服务器检测一个后备机崩溃或网络中断有用。设置为0将禁用该超时机制。这个参数只能在postgresql.conf文件中或在服务器命令行上设置。默认值是 60 秒。