Android开发之Intent跳转到系统应用中的拨号界面、联系人界面、短信界面

现在开发中的功能需要直接跳转到拨号、联系人、短信界面等等，查找了很多资料，自己整理了一下。
 首先，我们先看拨号界面，代码如下：

1.  Intent intent =new Intent();  
2.  intent.setAction("android.intent.action.CALL_BUTTON");  
3.  startActivity(intent);

和

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
3. startActivity(intent);  

两者都行   

但是如果是跳转到应用,使用一下代码：

1. Intent intent= new Intent("android.intent.action.DIAL");   
2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

到通话记录界面：

1. Intent intent=new Intent();  
2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL_BUTTON);  
3. startActivity(intent);  

到联系人界面：

1. Intent intent = new Intent();   
2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
4. startActivity(intent);

到应用：

1. Intent intent= new Intent("com.android.contacts.action.LIST_STREQUENT");   
2. intent.setClassName("com.android.contacts","com.android.contacts.DialtactsActivity");

调用联系人界面：

1. Intent intent = new Intent();   
2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_PICK);   
3. intent.setData(Contacts.People.CONTENT_URI);   
4. startActivity(intent);   

插入联系人

1. Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_EDIT,Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+"1"));  
2. startActivity(intent);  

到联系人列表界面   

1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);  
2. intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/person");  
3. intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/contact");  
4. intent.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/raw_contact");  
5. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, name);  
6. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.COMPANY,company);  
7. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, tel);   
8. intent.putExtra(android.provider.ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE_TYPE, 3);

复制代码

到短信界面：

1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);  
2. intent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");  
3. //intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://mms-sms/conversations/"));//此为号码  
4. startActivity(intent);  

到应用：

1. Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.CONVERSATION");  
2. startActivity(intent);  

以下是在网上找到的其他方法：
1.从google搜索内容

1. Intent intent = new Intent();   
2. intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
3. intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
4. startActivity(intent);   

2.浏览网页

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   
2. Intent it   = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
3. startActivity(it);

3.显示地图

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);   
3. startActivity(it);   

4.路径规划

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);   
3. startActivity(it);  

5.拨打电话

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);     
3. startActivity(it);  

和

1. uri = Uri.parse("tel:"+number);    
2. intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL,uri);    
3. startActivity(intent);  

其中不同自己试验一下就知道了。 
6.调用发短信的程序

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);     
2. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
3. it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");     
4. startActivity(it);

和

1. uri = Uri.parse("smsto:"+要发送短信的对方的number);    
2. intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO,uri);    
3. startActivity(intent);   

和

1. mIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
2. mIntent.putExtra("address", c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(column)));    
3. mIntent.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");    
4. startActivity(mIntent);   

7.发送短信

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");     
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);     
3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");     
4. startActivity(it);   
5. String body="this is sms demo";   
6. Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));   
7. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
8. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);   
9. mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);   
10. startActivity(mmsintent);<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"> </span>  

8.发送彩信

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");     
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
3. it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");     
4. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);     
5. it.setType("image/png");     
6. startActivity(it);   
7. StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   
8. sb.append("file://");   
9. sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());   
10. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));   
11. // Below extra datas are all optional.   
12. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);   
13. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);   
14. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());   
15. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);   
16. intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);   
17. startActivity(intent);   

9.发送Email

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:xxx@abc.com");   
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);   
3. startActivity(it);   
4. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
5. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "me@abc.com");     
6. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");     
7. it.setType("text/plain");     
8. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   
9. Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
10. String[] tos={"me@abc.com"};       
11. String[] ccs={"you@abc.com"};       
12. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);       
13. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);       
14. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");       
15. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");       
16. it.setType("message/rfc822");       
17. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));     

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);     
2. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");     
3. it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");     
4. sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");     
5. startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));   

10.播放多媒体   

1. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
2. Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
3. it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
4. startActivity(it);   
5. Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");     
6. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);     
7. startActivity(it);   

11.uninstall apk

1. Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);     
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);     
3. startActivity(it);  

12.install apk

1. Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);   
2. returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);  

13. 打开照相机

1. <1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);   
2.           this.sendBroadcast(i);    
3. <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();   
4.          String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";   
5.          fileName = folder + name;   
6.          ContentValues values = new ContentValues();   
7.          values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);   
8.          values.put("_data", fileName);   
9.          values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);   
10.          values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
11.          values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);   
12.          values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);   
13.          Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(   
14.          MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);   
     

1.          Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);   
2.          inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);   
3.          startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.从gallery选取图片

1.         Intent i = new Intent();   
2.         i.setType("image/*");   
3.         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
4.         startActivityForResult(i, 11);   

15. 打开录音机

1. Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);   
2. startActivity(mi);

16.显示应用详细列表

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");          
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
3. startActivity(it);          
4. //where app_id is the application ID, find the ID           
5. //by clicking on your application on Market home           
6. //page, and notice the ID from the address bar<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">    </span>

刚才找app id未果，结果发现用package name也可以 Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
这个简单多了 

17寻找应用     

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");          
2. Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);          
3. startActivity(it);   
4. //where pkg_name is the full package path for an application<span style="font-family:Simsun;white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">     </span>  

复制代码

18打开联系人列表

1.          Intent i = new Intent();   
2.          i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
3.          i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");   
4.          startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

1.          Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");   
2.          Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);   
3.          startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);  

19 打开另一程序

1. Intent i = new Intent();   
2. ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",   "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");   
   i.setComponent(cn);    

i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");   

1. startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);  

20 添加到短信收件箱

1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();      
2. cv.put("type", "1");   
3. cv.put("address","短信地址");  
4. cv.put("body", "短信内容");   
5. getContentResolver().insert(Uri.parse("content://sms/inbox"), cv);

21 从sim卡或者联系人中查询

1. Cursor cursor;  
2. Uri uri;  
3. if (type == 1) {  

Intent intent = new Intent();  

1. intent.setData(Uri.parse("content://icc/adn"));  
2. uri = intent.getData();  
3. } else  
4. uri = People.CONTENT_URI;  

1. cursor = activity.getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);  
2. while (cursor.moveToNext()) {  
3. int peopleId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People._ID);
4. int nameId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NAME); 
5. int phoneId = cursor.getColumnIndex(People.NUMBER);}

查看某个联系人，当然这里是ACTION_VIEW，如果为选择并返回action改为ACTION_PICK，当然处理intent时返回需要用到 startActivityforResult 
Uri personUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, ID);//最后的ID参数为联系人Provider中的数据库BaseID，即哪一行 
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); intent.setData(personUri); startActivity(intent); 

22 删除

1. uri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(People.CONTENT_URI, 联系人id);  
2. int count = activity.getContentResolver().delete(uri, null, null

23 添加到联系人：

1. ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();  
2. ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> operationList = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();  
3. ContentProviderOperation.Builder builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI);  

builder.withValues(cv);  

1. operationList.add(builder.build());  
2. builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
3. builder.withValueBackReference(StructuredName.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
4. builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
5. builder.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "自定义联系人名");  
6. operationList.add(builder.build());  
7. builder = ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI);  
8. builder.withValueBackReference(Phone.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0);  
9. builder.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);  
10. builder.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "联系人的phonenumber");  
11. builder.withValue(Data.IS_PRIMARY, 1);  
12. operationList.add(builder.build());  
13. try {  
14.           getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, operationList);  
15.        } catch (RemoteException e) {  
16.            e.printStackTrace();  
17.        } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {  
18.          e.printStackTrace();  
19.      }  

23 选择一个图片

1. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);   
2. intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);  
3. intent.setType("image/*");  
4. startActivityForResult(intent, 0);   

24 调用Android设备的照相机，并设置拍照后存放位置

1. Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);  
2. intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment .getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/cwj", android123 + ".jpg"))); //存放位置为sdcard卡上cwj文件夹，文件名为android123.jpg格式  
3. startActivityForResult(intent, 0);  

25 在market上搜索指定package name，比如搜索com.android123.cwj的写法如下

1. Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:com.android123.cwj");   
2. Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri); startActivity(intent);

26获取文件信息，并使用相对应软件打开

1. private void openFile(File f)    
2. {    
3.    Intent intent = new Intent();    
4.    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);    
5.    intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);    
6.    String type = getMIMEType(f);    
7.    intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(f), type);    
8.    startActivity(intent);    
9. }    

1. private String getMIMEType(File f){    
2.    String end = f  .getName() .substring(f.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1,f.getName().length()).toLowerCase();    

1.   String type = "";    
2.   if (end.equals("mp3") || end.equals("aac") || end.equals("aac")|| end.equals("amr") || end.equals("mpeg")|| end.equals("mp4"))    
3.   {    
4.      type = "audio";    
5.   }
6.   else if (end.equals("jpg") || end.equals("gif")|| end.equals("png") || end.equals("jpeg"))    
7.   { 
8.      type = "image";    
9.    }
10.   else    
11.   {    
12.      type = "*";    
13.   }    
14.      type += "/*";     

         return type;    

    1. }