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  • 通过Fsharp探索Enterprise Library Exception

    Exception怎么生成是一回事,怎么展示又是还有一回事了。
    Exception Block主要关注的点在于Exception信息的展示。Exception不同于一般的log信息,是系统设计者未考虑的错误情况。当异常出现时,错误的情况,或者暴露一些比較敏感的系统信息。或者将一些不怎么友好的信息显示给一些不怎么友好的客户。这时一个计算机异常就引入了一个客户异常,一个终极异常。所以异常处理的目标就是截断异常,进而恢复系统。

    把合理的异常信息显示给相相应的用户。
    因此主要的异常处理脉络也出现了。1.识别异常类型 2.决定处理策略 3.异常转化。第二点不是必须的,实际我们能够什么都不做。我们看一个最主要的样例

    let exceptionShielding = [new ExceptionPolicyEntry(typeof<Exception>,
                                                            PostHandlingAction.ThrowNewException,
                                                            [|new WrapHandler("Application Error. Please contact rigid", typeof<Exception>)|])]

    这个ExceptionPolicyEntry类的构造函数就包括了以上三个基本点。第一个參数是须要识别的异常类。实际的应用中异常特化的越具有特征性我们也就越可以识别此异常。只使用Exception带字符串对分类处理并没有什么优点。第二个枚举类型代表了处理策略。在处理完毕后再次抛出异常和忽略此异常都是比較经常使用的情况。最后是提供异常转化的详细方法,这里我们看到的是一个WrapHandler,类似于装饰者模式给原始的异常加一层壳。
    详细的应用例如以下。
    let policies = [new ExceptionPolicyDefinition("Wrap Exception", exceptionShielding)]
    
    let exceptionManager = new ExceptionManager(policies)
    ExceptionPolicy.SetExceptionManager(exceptionManager)
    
    //most simple example
    exceptionManager.Process((fun () -> 1/0 ), "Wrap Exception")

    获取异常时我们不再使用try catch块,而是通过ExceptionManager的Process进行隐式处理。由于全部该进行的处理都在事先确定了,所以并不缺少什么。这里也并不是没有灵活处理异常的手段,也能够手动获得异常对象有针对性的进行处理。


    我们做一个带日志的异常处理的样例。将原异常的信息进行替换后存入日志文件。

    再进行封装操作。


    首先应用日志模块生成一个日志处理对象

    #if COMPILED
    #else
    #r "[Xpath]/packages/EnterpriseLibrary.Data.6.0.1304.0/lib/NET45/Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Data.dll"
    #r "[Xpath]/packages/EnterpriseLibrary.Common.6.0.1304.0/lib/NET45/Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Common.dll"
    #r "[Xpath]/packages/EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.6.0.1304.0/lib/NET45/Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.dll"
    #r "[Xpath]/packages/EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.Logging.6.0.1304.0/lib/NET45/Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.Logging.dll"
    #r "[Xpath]/packages/EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.6.0.1304.0/lib/NET45/Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.dll"
    #r "System"
    #r "System.Data"
    #r "System.Configuration"
    #r "System.ServiceModel"
    #endif
    
    open System
    open System.Configuration
    open Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling
    open Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.ExceptionHandling.Logging
    open Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging
    open Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.Formatters
    open Microsoft.Practices.EnterpriseLibrary.Logging.TraceListeners
    open System.Diagnostics
    
    //make logger
    //format
    let formatter = new TextFormatter("TimeStamp: {timestamp}{newline}Message:{message}{newline}Category:{category}{newline}Priority:{priority}{newline}EventID:{eventid}{newline}Severity:{severity}{newline}Title:{title}{newline}Machine:{machine}{newline}App Domain:{localAppDomain}{newline}ProcessID:{localProcessId}{newline}Process Name:{localProcessName}{newline}Thread Name:{threadName}{newline}Win32 ThreadID:{win32Thread}{newline}Extended Properties:{dictinary({key}-{value}{newline})}")
    //listener
    let flatFileTraceListener = new FlatFileTraceListener(@"c:Temp	his.log", "------------------------------", "------------------------------",formatter)
    let eventlog = new EventLog("Application", ".", "Enterprise Libray Logging")
    let eventlogTraceListener = new FormattedEventLogTraceListener(eventlog)
    //configuration
    let config = new LoggingConfiguration()
    config.AddLogSource("General", SourceLevels.All, true, [|flatFileTraceListener :> TraceListener|]) |> ignore
    let logWriter = new LogWriter(config)

    兴许的代码和之前的并无太大差别,加Policy条目。引用时注意类型字符串。


    let exceptionShielding = [new ExceptionPolicyEntry(typeof<Exception>,
                                                            PostHandlingAction.ThrowNewException,
                                                            [|new WrapHandler("Application Error. Please contact rigid", typeof<Exception>)|])
                             ]
    
    let replacingException = [new ExceptionPolicyEntry(typeof<Exception>,
                                                            PostHandlingAction.ThrowNewException,
                                                            [|new ReplaceHandler("Application Error. Please contact rigid", typeof<Exception>)|])
                             ]
    let loggingAndReplacing = [new ExceptionPolicyEntry(typeof<Exception>,
                                                            PostHandlingAction.NotifyRethrow,
                                                            [|new LoggingExceptionHandler("General", 1000, TraceEventType.Error, "Rigid Service", 5, typeof<TextExceptionFormatter>, logWriter);
                                                              new ReplaceHandler("Application Error. Please contact rigid", typeof<Exception>)|])
                             ]
    
    let policies = [new ExceptionPolicyDefinition("Wrap Exception", exceptionShielding);
                    new ExceptionPolicyDefinition("Replace Exception", replacingException);
                    new ExceptionPolicyDefinition("Log and Replace Exception", loggingAndReplacing)]
    
    let exceptionManager = new ExceptionManager(policies)
    ExceptionPolicy.SetExceptionManager(exceptionManager)
    
    //most simple example
    exceptionManager.Process((fun () -> 1/0 ), "Log and Replace Exception")

    以上最基本概念,技术重点在异常怎样分类组织。与权限进行相应。
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cxchanpin/p/6797719.html
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