UVa11489

11489 Integer Game
Two players, S and T, are playing a game where they make alternate moves. S plays rst.
In this game, they start with an integer N. In each move, a player removes one digit from the
integer and passes the resulting number to the other player. The game continues in this fashion until
a player nds he/she has no digit to remove when that player is declared as the loser.
With this restriction, its obvious that if the number of digits in N is odd then S wins otherwise T
wins. To make the game more interesting, we apply one additional constraint. A player can remove a
particular digit if the sum of digits of the resulting number is a multiple of 3 or there are no digits left.
Suppose N = 1234. S has 4 possible moves. That is, he can remove 1, 2, 3, or 4. Of these, two of
them are valid moves.
 Removal of 4 results in 123 and the sum of digits = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6; 6 is a multiple of 3.
 Removal of 1 results in 234 and the sum of digits = 2 + 3 + 4 = 9; 9 is a multiple of 3.
The other two moves are invalid.
If both players play perfectly, who wins?
Input
The rst line of input is an integer T (T < 60) that determines the number of test cases. Each case is
a line that contains a positive integer N. N has at most 1000 digits and does not contain any zeros.
Output
For each case, output the case number starting from 1. If S wins then output `S' otherwise output `T'.
Sample Input
3
4
33
771
Sample Output
Case 1: S
Case 2: T
Case 3: T

题意：

       给出一字符串N，两人轮流从中取出一数字，要求每次取完之后剩下的数是3的倍数，不能取者输。N由不超过1000个非零数字组成。如果先手胜则输出S否则输出N。

分析：

       要想取走一个数字之后剩下的数能被3整除，我们只需要统计N的每一个数字，其中能被3整除的数字有cnt个，数字之和为sum。那么我们只需要遍历每一个数字模拟先手取数字的情形，如果取走某个数字之后剩余的sum被3整除，则后手只能取走是3的倍数的数字，否则后手将会失败。如果先手无论取走哪一个数字都无法使得剩余的sum值被3整除则先手失败。

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define MAX_LEN 1000
char str[MAX_LEN + 1];
int main(){
    int T; scanf("%d",&T);
    for(int kase = 1 ; kase <= T ; kase++){
        scanf("%s",str);
        char ans = 'T';
        printf("Case %d: ",kase);
        int cnt = 0,sum = 0,len = strlen(str);
        for(int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++){
            sum += str[i] - '0';
            if((str[i] - '0') % 3 == 0) cnt++;
        }
        for(int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++){
            int tmp = sum - (str[i] - '0'),tmpcnt = cnt;
            if(tmp % 3 == 0){
                if((str[i] - '0') % 3 == 0) tmpcnt = cnt - 1;
                if(!(tmpcnt & 1)){
                    ans = 'S';
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("%c
",ans);
    }
    return 0;
}