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  • css3实现背景模糊的三种方式

    一、普通背景模糊

    代码:

    <Style>
            html,
            body {
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
            }
    
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
    
            /*背景模糊*/
            .bg {
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                position: relative;
                background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed;
                background-size: cover;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                filter: blur(2px);
                z-index: 1;
            }
    
            .content {
                position: absolute;
                left: 50%;
                top: 50%;
                transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
                 200px;
                height: 200px;
                text-align: center;
                z-index: 2;
            }
        </Style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <div class="bg">
            <div class="content">背景模糊</div>
        </div>
    </body>

    效果如下所示:

     这样写会使整个div的后代模糊并且还会出现白边,导致页面非常不美观,要想解决这个问题,我们可以使用伪元素,因为伪元素的模糊度不会被父元素的子代继承。

    代码:

    <Style>
            html,
            body {
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
            }
    
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
    
            /*背景模糊*/
            .bg {
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                position: relative;
                background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed;
                background-size: cover;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                z-index: 1;
            }
    
            .bg:after {
                content: "";
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                position: absolute;
                left: 0;
                top: 0;
                /* 从父元素继承 background 属性的设置 */
                background: inherit;
                filter: blur(2px);
                z-index: 2;
            }
    
    
            .content {
                position: absolute;
                left: 50%;
                top: 50%;
                transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
                 200px;
                height: 200px;
                text-align: center;
                z-index: 3;
            }
        </Style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <div class="bg">
            <div class="content">背景模糊</div>
        </div>
    </body>

    效果如下所示:

     二、背景局部模糊

    上一个效果会了之后,局部模糊效果就比较简单了。

    代码:

    <Style>
            html,
            body {
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
            }
    
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
    
            /*背景模糊*/
            .bg {
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                position: relative;
                background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed;
                background-size: cover;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                z-index: 1;
            }
    
            .content {
                position: absolute;
                left: 50%;
                top: 50%;
                transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
                 200px;
                height: 200px;
                background: inherit;
                z-index: 2;
            }
    
            .content:after {
                content: "";
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                position: absolute;
                left: 0;
                top: 0;
                background: inherit;
                filter: blur(15px);
                /*为了模糊更明显,调高模糊度*/
                z-index: 3;
            }
    
            .content>div {
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                text-align: center;
                line-height: 200px;
                position: absolute;
                left: 0;
                top: 0;
                z-index: 4;
            }
        </Style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <div class="bg">
            <div class="content">
                <div>背景局部模糊</div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>

    效果如下图所示:

     三、背景局部清晰

    代码:

    <Style>
            html,
            body {
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
            }
    
            * {
                margin: 0;
                padding: 0;
            }
    
            /*背景模糊*/
            .bg {
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                position: relative;
                background: url("./bg.jpg") no-repeat fixed;
                background-size: cover;
                box-sizing: border-box;
                z-index: 1;
            }
    
            .bg:after {
                content: "";
                 100%;
                height: 100%;
                position: absolute;
                left: 0;
                top: 0;
                background: inherit;
                filter: blur(5px);
                z-index: 2;
            }
    
            .content {
                position: absolute;
                left: 50%;
                top: 50%;
                transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
                 200px;
                line-height: 200px;
                text-align: center;
                background: inherit;
                z-index: 3;
                box-shadow: 0 0 10px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
            }
        </Style>
    </head>
    
    <body>
        <div class="bg">
            <div class="content">
                <div>背景局部清晰</div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>

    效果如下图所示:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cyfeng/p/12654117.html
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