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  • CodeForces

    From Y to Y 

    From beginning till end, this message has been waiting to be conveyed.


    For a given unordered multiset of n lowercase English letters ("multi" means that a letter may appear more than once), we treat all letters as strings of length 1, and repeat the following operation n - 1 times:


    Remove any two elements s and t from the set, and add their concatenation s + t to the set.
    The cost of such operation is defined to be , where f(s, c) denotes the number of times character c appears in string s.


    Given a non-negative integer k, construct any valid non-empty set of no more than 100 000 letters, such that the minimum accumulative cost of the whole process is exactly k. It can be shown that a solution always exists.


    Input
    The first and only line of input contains a non-negative integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 100 000) — the required minimum cost.


    Output
    Output a non-empty string of no more than 100 000 lowercase English letters — any multiset satisfying the requirements, concatenated to be a string.


    Note that the printed string doesn't need to be the final concatenated string. It only needs to represent an unordered multiset of letters.


    Example
    Input
    12
    Output
    abababab
    Input
    3
    Output
    codeforces
    Note
    For the multiset {'a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b'}, one of the ways to complete the process is as follows:


    {"ab", "a", "b", "a", "b", "a", "b"}, with a cost of 0;
    {"aba", "b", "a", "b", "a", "b"}, with a cost of 1;
    {"abab", "a", "b", "a", "b"}, with a cost of 1;
    {"abab", "ab", "a", "b"}, with a cost of 0;
    {"abab", "aba", "b"}, with a cost of 1;
    {"abab", "abab"}, with a cost of 1;
    {"abababab"}, with a cost of 8.
    The total cost is 12, and it can be proved to be the minimum cost of the process.

    题意:给你一个数字,你要找出符合条件的字符串。

    这个字符串的花费必须最小为n ,

    花费计算方法为: , where f(s, c) denotes the number of times character c appears in string s.

    这句话的意思大概就是合并t串和s串的时候,花费为每一个字母 在s串和t串中出现次数相乘  之后再 依次相加。


    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<iostream>
    using namespace std;
    int main()
    {
        int n;
        cin>>n;
        if(n==0)
            cout<<"a"<<endl;
        for(char i='a'; i<='z'&&n; i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;; j++)
            {
                cout<<i;
                if(n<(j*(j+1))/2)
                {
                    n-=(j*(j-1))/2;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if(n==0)
                return 0;
        }
    }
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/da-mei/p/9053293.html
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