zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • C#6.0语法特性

    1、自动属性初始化的改进(有用)
     原来的用法(声明时无法同时初始化),例如:

     class MyClass
    {
      public int Age { get; set; }
      public string Name { get; set; }
      public MyClass()
      {
        Age = 20;
        Name = "张三";
      }
    } 
    

    新用法(声明时可同时初始化,更方便了),例如:

     class MyClass
    {
      public int Age { get; set; } = 20;
      public string Name { get; set; } = "张三";
    } 
    

    2、String.Format的改进(有用)
     原来的用法:用string.Format(…)实现,例如:

    class MyClass
    {
      public void MyMethod()
      {
        string name = "张三";
        int age = 20;
        string s1 = string.Format("{0},{1}", name, age);
        string s2 = string.Format("姓名={0},年龄={1}", name, age);
        string s3 = string.Format("{0,15},{1:d3}", name, age);
        string s4 = string.Format("{0,15},{1,10:d3}", name, age);
        Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3}", s1, s2, s3 ,s4);
        string s5 = string.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd}", DateTime.Now);
      }
    } 
    

    新用法:用“$”前缀实现(变量直接写到大括号内,而且带智能提示,更方便了),例如: 

    class MyClass
    {
      public void MyMethod()
      {
        string name = "张三";
        int age = 20;
        string s1 = $"{name},{age}";
        string s2 = $"姓名={name},年龄={age}";
        string s3 = $"{name,15},{age:d3}";
        string s4 = $"{name,15},{age,10:d3}";
        Console.WriteLine($"{s1},{s2},{s3},{s4}");
        string s5 = $"{DateTime.Now:yyyy-MM-dd}";
      }
    } 
    
    

    3、字典的初始化
     原来的用法: 

    class MyClass
    {
      public void MyMethod()
      {
        Dictionary<string, int> student = new Dictionary<string, int>();
        student.Add("a1", 15);
        student.Add("a2", 14);
        student.Add("a3", 16);
      }
    } 
    
    

    新用法(可以直接写初始化的值,更方便了): 

    class MyClass
    {
      public void MyMethod()
      {
        Dictionary<string, int> student = new Dictionary<string, int>()
        {
          ["a1"] = 15,
          ["a2"] = 14,
          ["a3"] = 16
        };
      }
    } 
    
    

    4、可以用static声明静态类的引用
     原来的用法: 

    using System;
    namespace MyApp
    {
      class Demo1New
      {
        public static double MyMethod(double x, double angle)
        {
          return Math.Sin(x) + Math.Cos(angle);
        }
      }
    } 
    
    

    新用法(表达式比较复杂的时候有用,代码更简洁了):

    using static System.Math;
    namespace MyApp
    {
      class Demo1New
      {
        public static double MyMethod(double x, double angle)
        {
          return Sin(x) + Cos(angle);
        }
      }
    } 
    
    

    5、nameof表达式
     假定WPF应用程序中有下面的类: 

    public class MyClass
     {
     
    public string MyText { get; set; } = "aaa";
     
    }
    

     并假定有下面的XAML代码:
     <StackPanel>
     
    <TextBlock Name="txt1"/>
     
    ……
     
    </StackPanel>
     代码隐藏类中原来的用法:
     txt1.SetBinding(TextBlock.TextProperty, "MyText"); 
    现在的用法(因为有错误检查智能提示,用起来更方便了):
     txt1.SetBinding(TextBlock.TextProperty, nameof(MyClass.MyText)); 
    6、Null-条件表达式
    (有用)

     var ss = new string[] { "Foo", null };
    var length0 = ss [0]?.Length; // 结果为3
    var length1 = ss [1]?.Length; // 结果为null
    var lengths = ss.Select (s => s?.Length ?? 0); //结果为[3, 0] 
    

    7、在try-catch-finally中使用await
     异步编程中,原来在catch或者finally中无法使用await,现在可以了: 

    async void SomeMethod()
    {
      try
      {
        //...etc...
      }
      catch (Exception x)
      {
        var diagnosticData = await GenerateDiagnosticsAsync (x);
        Logger.log (diagnosticData);
      }
      finally
      {
        await someObject.FinalizeAsync();
      }
    } 
  • 相关阅读:
    tyvjP1078
    红黑树笔记
    红黑树插入代码学习
    tyvjP1082找朋友
    牛棚回声USACO OCT09 3RD
    每日参悟
    全排列学习
    学习1.2
    学习笔记1.1
    学习笔记1.3
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/damsoft/p/8573827.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看