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  • sql次级语句

    select upper(n_id) from nrc_news;
    select left(n_content,1) from nrc_news;
    select len(n_content) from nrc_news;

    left() 返回字符串左边的字符
    len() 返回字符串的长度
    lower() 转换小写
    right() 返回字符串右边的字符
    soundex() 返回字符串的SOUNDEX值
    upper() 转换大写

    select n_content from nrc_news where DATEPART(YY,n_publishtime)=2015;
    select n_content from nrc_news where DATEPART(YYYY,n_publishtime)=2015;
    数值处理函数:
    abs() 返回一个数的绝对值
    cos() 返回一个角度的余弦
    exp() 返回一个数的指数值
    pi() 返回圆周率
    sin() 返回一个数的正弦
    sqrt() 返回一个数的平方根
    tan() 返回一个数的正切

    select ABS(n_id) from nrc_news;
    select cos(n_id) from nrc_news;
    select exp(n_id) from nrc_news;
    select pi() from nrc_news;
    select SIN(n_id) from nrc_news;
    select sqrt(n_id) from nrc_news;
    select tan(n_id) from nrc_news;

    汇总数据
    AVG() 返回某列的平均值
    COUNT() 返回某列的行数
    MAX() 返回某列的最大值
    MIN() 返回某列的最小值
    SUM() 返回某列之和
    select avg(t_id) from nrc_news;
    select count(t_id) from nrc_news;
    select max(t_id) from nrc_news;
    select min(t_id) from nrc_news;
    select sum(t_id) from nrc_news;
    注:
    avg()只能用来确定特定数值列的平均值,而且列明必须作为函数参数给出,如果要获得多个列的平均值,必须用多个avg()
    avg()函数忽略列值为NULL的行

    select count(*) from nrc_news where t_id=10;

    数据分组
    select t_id,count(*)as number from nrc_news group by t_id;
    注解:
    上面的SELECT语句制定了两个列,t_id和number(计算字段).group by 子句会指示数据库按t_id排序并分组数据.这样会对每个t_id而不是整个表计算number
    这样输出的就是每个t_id所对应的行的数量

    select t_id,count(*)as number from nrc_news group by t_id having COUNT(*)>=2;
    注:
    HAVING 和 WHERE 的差别
    where是在数据分组前进行过滤,having是在数据分组后进行过滤
    共同使用的时候,where排除的值不包括在分组中,会影响having的计算

    使用子查询
    select * from nrc_news where t_id in(1,2);
    select t_id from nrc_news where n_content like '%就%';

    select * from nrc_news where t_id in(select t_id from nrc_news where n_content like '%就%');
    注:
    作为子查询的select语句只能查询单个列,企图检索多个列将返回错误
    select r_id,r_content,n_id,(select t_id from nrc_news where nrc_news.n_id=nrc_review.n_id)as orders from nrc_review ;
    select n_id,n_title,t_id,(select t_memo from nrc_type where nrc_type.t_id=nrc_news.t_id)as t_memo from nrc_news
    上述子查询为重点内容。重点记忆。
    select top 10 n_id as id,
    (select n_title from nrc_news where nrc_news.n_id=nrc_review.n_id)as title,
    (select n_content from nrc_news where nrc_news.n_id=nrc_review.n_id)as content,
    (select t_id from nrc_news where nrc_news.n_id=nrc_review.n_id)as t_id,
    (select n_publishtime from nrc_news where nrc_news.n_id=nrc_review.n_id)as publishtime,
    COUNT(*)as number from nrc_review group by n_id order by number desc,id;

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/daochong/p/4869815.html
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