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  • maven报错cannot change version of project facet

    用Eclipse创建Maven结构的web项目的时候选择了默认的catalog,由于这个catalog比较老,用的servlet还是2.3,而现在最少也是2.5,所以经常会出现问题,在Projecdtfaces里面修改Dynamic web model为2.5的时候就会出现Cannot change version of project facet Dynamic web module to 2.5

    其实在右边可以看到改到2.5需要的条件以及有冲突的facets,解决这个问题的步骤如下:

    1.把Servlet改成2.5,打开项目的web.xml,改之前:

    <!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC  
     "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"  
     "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >  
      
    <web-app>  
      <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>  
    </web-app>  

     改后

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="2.5"
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
        
      <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
    </web-app>

    2.修改项目的设置,在Navigator下打开项目.settings目录下的org.eclipse.jdt.core.prefs

    eclipse.preferences.version=1
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.5
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.5
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.forbiddenReference=warning
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.5

    把1.5改成1.6

    eclipse.preferences.version=1
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.inlineJsrBytecode=enabled
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.codegen.targetPlatform=1.6
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.compliance=1.6
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.assertIdentifier=error
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.enumIdentifier=error
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.problem.forbiddenReference=warning
    org.eclipse.jdt.core.compiler.source=1.6

    打开org.eclipse.wst.common.component

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project-modules id="moduleCoreId" project-version="1.5.0">
        <wb-module deploy-name="test">
            <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/target/m2e-wtp/web-resources"/>
            <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/src/main/webapp" tag="defaultRootSource"/>
            <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/java"/>
            <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/resources"/>
            <property name="context-root" value="test"/>
            <property name="java-output-path" value="/test/target/classes"/>
        </wb-module>
    </project-modules>

    把project-version="1.5.0"改成project-version="1.6.0"

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project-modules id="moduleCoreId" project-version="1.6.0">
        <wb-module deploy-name="test">
            <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/target/m2e-wtp/web-resources"/>
            <wb-resource deploy-path="/" source-path="/src/main/webapp" tag="defaultRootSource"/>
            <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/java"/>
            <wb-resource deploy-path="/WEB-INF/classes" source-path="/src/main/resources"/>
            <property name="context-root" value="test"/>
            <property name="java-output-path" value="/test/target/classes"/>
        </wb-module>
    </project-modules>

    打开org.eclipse.wst.common.project.facet.core.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <faceted-project>
      <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
      <installed facet="java" version="1.5"/>
      <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.3"/>
      <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
    </faceted-project>

    把<installed facet="java" version="1.5"/>改成<installed facet="java" version="1.6"/>,把  <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.3"/>改成  <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.5"/>

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <faceted-project>
      <fixed facet="wst.jsdt.web"/>
      <installed facet="java" version="1.6"/>
      <installed facet="jst.web" version="2.5"/>
      <installed facet="wst.jsdt.web" version="1.0"/>
    </faceted-project>

    都改好之后在打开看看,已经把Dynamic web module改成了2.5

    好了,大功搞成,这是一种解决办法,但是治标不治本,更高级的就是自定义catalog,然后安装到本地,再创建的时候啥都有了,比如把现在流行的s(struts2)sh,ssi,s(springmvc)sh 创建catalog,包括包结构,部分代码啥的都有,下次写吧。

    本文借鉴http://blog.csdn.net/steveguoshao/article/details/38414145

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dashuai01/p/4979526.html
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