算法

每次循环把最小的值往前移

C++代码:

Sorter.hpp

#ifndef _Algorithm_Sorter_H_
#define _Algorithm_Sorter_H_

template <typename Item>
class Sorter
{
public:
    static void selectionSort(Item a[], int l, int r);
    static void show(Item a[], int length);
private:
    static void exch(Item &A, Item &B);
};

template <typename Item>
void Sorter<Item>::show(Item a[], int length)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
        cout << a[i] << " ";
    cout << endl;
}

template <typename Item>
void Sorter<Item>::exch(Item &A, Item &B)
{
    Item t = A; A = B; B = t;
}

template <typename Item>
void Sorter<Item>::selectionSort(Item a[], int l, int r)
{
    for (int i = l; i < r; i++)
    {
        int min = i;
        for (int j = i + 1; j <= r; j++)
        if (a[j] < a[min]) min = j;
        exch(a[i], a[min]);
    }
}

#endif

SorterTest.h

#ifndef        _Algorithm_Sorter_Test_H_
#define        _Algorithm_Sorter_Test_H_

#include "../TestBase.h"

class SorterTest : public TestBase
{
public:
    SorterTest(const string &c, const string &d) : TestBase(c, d) { }
    void run();
private:
    void selectionSortTest();
};

#endif

SorterTest.cpp

#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include "SorterTest.h"
#include "Sorter.hpp"

using namespace std;

void SorterTest::selectionSortTest()
{
    int *a = new int[10];
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
        a[i] = 1000 * (1.0*rand() / RAND_MAX);

    cout << "before sorting..." << endl;
    Sorter<int>::show(a, 10);

    Sorter<int>::selectionSort(a, 0, 9);

    cout << "after sorting..." << endl;
    Sorter<int>::show(a, 10);
}

void SorterTest::run()
{
    printStart("selectionSortTest()");
    selectionSortTest();
    printEnd("selectionSortTest()");
}

运行结果:
---------------- selectionSortTest(): Run Start ----------------
before sorting...
1 563 193 808 585 479 350 895 822 746
after sorting...
1 193 350 479 563 585 746 808 822 895
---------------- selectionSortTest(): Run End ----------------

Java代码:

package zeus.algorithm.sort;

public class Sorter {
    public static void selectionSort(Comparable[] a) { // Sort a[] into increasing order.
        int N = a.length; // array length
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) { // Exchange a[i] with smallest entry in
                                                                    // a[i+1...N).
            int min = i; // index of minimal entr.
            for (int j = i + 1; j < N; j++)
                if (less(a[j], a[min]))
                    min = j;
            exch(a, i, min);
        }
    }
    
    private static boolean less(Comparable v, Comparable w) {
        return v.compareTo(w) < 0;
    }

    private static void exch(Comparable[] a, int i, int j) {
        Comparable t = a[i];
        a[i] = a[j];
        a[j] = t;
    }

    private static void show(Comparable[] a) { // Print the array, on a single
                                                                                            // line.
        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
            System.out.print(a[i] + " ");
        System.out.println();
    }

    private static boolean isSorted(Comparable[] a) {
        return isSorted(a, 0, a.length - 1);
    }

//is the array sorted from a[lo] to a[hi]
    private static boolean isSorted(Comparable[] a, int lo, int hi) {
        for (int i = lo + 1; i <= hi; i++)
            if (less(a[i], a[i - 1]))
                return false;
        return true;
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) { 
        System.out.println("********* Selection Sort *********");
        
        String[] a = { "23", "12", "9", "1", "8", "20" };
        selectionSort(a);
        System.out.println("Sort By String:");
        show(a);
        
        System.out.println("--------------------------------------------");
        
        Integer[] b = { 23, 12, 9, 1, 8, 20 };
        selectionSort(b);
        System.out.println("Sort By Integer:");
        show(b);
}

运行结果:

********* Selection Sort *********
Sort By String:
1 12 20 23 8 9
--------------------------------------------
Sort By Integer:
1 8 9 12 20 23