Python面向对象编程

给程序加上控制台菜单

menu.py

import sys
from notebook import Notebook, Note

class Menu:
    '''Display a menu and respond to choices when run.'''
    def __init__(self):
        self.notebook = Notebook()
        self.choices = {
                "1": self.show_all_notes,
                "2": self.search_notes,
                "3": self.add_note,
                "4": self.modify_note,
                "5": self.quit
        }

    def display_menu(self):
        print("""
Notebook Menu

1. Show all Notes
2. Search Notes
3. Add Note
4. Modify Note
5. Quit
""")

    def run(self):
        '''Display the menu and respond to choices.'''
        while True:
            self.display_menu()
            choice = input("Enter an option: ")
            action = self.choices.get(choice)
            if action:
                action()
            else:
                print("{0} is not a valid choice".format(choice))

    def show_all_notes(self, notes=None):
        if not notes:
            notes = self.notebook.notes
        for note in notes:
            print("{0}: {1}  {2}".format(
                note.id, note.tags, note.memo))
            print("*********************************")

    def show_notes(self, notes=None):
        if not notes:
            notes = self.notebook.search_notes
        for note in notes:
            print("{0}: {1}  {2}".format(
                note.id, note.tags, note.memo))
            print("*********************************")

    def search_notes(self):
        filter = input("Search for: ")
        search_notes = self.notebook.search(filter)
        #print(notes)
        self.show_notes(search_notes)

    def add_note(self):
        memo = input("Enter a memo: ")
        self.notebook.new_note(memo)
        print("Your note has been added.")

    def modify_note(self):
        id = int(input("Enter a note id: "))
        memo = input("Enter a memo: ")
        tags = input("Enter tags: ")
        if memo:
            self.notebook.modify_memo(id, memo)
        if tags:
            self.notebook.modify_tags(id, tags)

    def quit(self):
        print("Thank you for using your notebook today.")
        sys.exit(0)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    Menu().run()

运行结果:

Notebook Menu

1. Show all Notes 2. Search Notes 3. Add Note 4. Modify Note 5. Quit

Enter an option: 3 Enter a memo: test Your note has been added. ... Enter an option: 3 Enter a memo: hello Your note has been added.

Enter an option: 1 1:   test ********************************* 2:   hello ********************************* ... Enter an option: 2 Search for: hel 2:   hello ********************************* ... Enter an option: 4 Enter a note id: 1 Enter a memo: aa Enter tags: 1 <notebook.Note object at 0x02B80FB0> ... Enter an option: 1 1: 1  aa ********************************* 2:   hello ... Enter an option: 5 Thank you for using your notebook today.