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  • 分布式架构探索

    1. 什么是RPC

    RPC(Remote Procedure Call)即远程过程调用,指的是不同机器间系统方法的调用,这和

    同机器动态链接库(DLL)有点类似,只不过RPC是不同机器,通过网络通信来访问远程的资源。

    2. Java RMI技术

    RMI(Remote Method Invocation)即远程方法调用,是Java原生的RPC技术。

     * 使用了原生的序列化机制(序列化对象实现java.io.Serializable接口)

     * 底层通信基于BIO(Block IO)实现的Socket来完成

     * 性能较差 

     例子:

     2-1) 首先,定义远程对外服务接口

    // 必须继承Remote接口
    public interface HelloService extends Remote {
        String sayHello(String someOne) throws RemoteException;
    }

     2-2) 远程接口的实现

    // UnicastRemoteObject定义了服务调用方与提供方对象实例,并建立一对一连接
    public class HelloServiceImpl extends UnicastRemoteObject implements HelloService {
    
        protected HelloServiceImpl() throws RemoteException {
            super();
        }
    
        @Override
        public String sayHello(String someOne) throws RemoteException {
            return "hello," + someOne;
        }
    }

     2-3) 服务端远程服务启动

    // 创建和注册服务
    public class ServiceMain {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            LocateRegistry.createRegistry(8801);
            //指定通讯端口,防止被防火墙拦截
            RMISocketFactory.setSocketFactory(new CustomerSocketFactory());
    
            HelloService helloService = new HelloServiceImpl();
            Naming.bind("rmi://localhost:8801/helloService", helloService);
            System.out.println("ServiceMain provide RPC service now.");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 指定通讯端口,防止被防火墙拦截
     * Created by KG on 2017/3/8.
     */
    public class CustomerSocketFactory extends RMISocketFactory {
        @Override
        public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException {
            return new Socket(host, port);
        }
    
        @Override
        public ServerSocket createServerSocket(int port) throws IOException {
            if (port == 0) {
                port = 8501;
            }
            System.out.println("rmi notify port:" + port);
            return new ServerSocket(port);
        }
    }

    2-4) 客户端调用RMI服务

    public class ClientMain {
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            //服务引入
            HelloService helloService = (HelloService) Naming.lookup("rmi://localhost:8801/helloService");
            //调用远程方法
            System.out.println("RMI服务器返回的结果是 " + helloService.sayHello("Master HaKu"));
        }
    }

     程序运行结果:

    RMI服务器返回的结果是 hello,Master HaKu

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/davidgu/p/8565181.html
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