[CentOS] CentOS 6.0下搭建LAMP环境（源码安装）

原文地址： http://www.myhack58.com/Article/sort099/sort0102/2011/31794.htm

一、搭建环境：

1、CentOS 6.0虚拟机（最小安装） 

2、putty

3、ssh shell

二、准备工作：

1、源码包

autoconf

    ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.69.tar.xz

freetype

    http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/freetype/freetype2/2.4.10/freetype-2.4.10.tar.bz2

gd

    http://casemanl.linux.tucows.com/files/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

httpd

    http://www.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.2.22.tar.gz

jpegsrc

    http://www.imagemagick.org/download/delegates/jpegsrc.v8.tar.gz

libmcrypt

    http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.bz2

libpng

    http://download.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.5.13.tar.gz

libxml2

    http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz

mysql

    http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.28-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

ncurses

    http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/ncurses/ncurses-5.9.tar.gz

php

    http://museum.php.net/php5/php-5.2.17.tar.gz

phpMyAdmin

    http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/phpmyadmin/phpMyAdmin/3.5.3/phpMyAdmin-3.5.3-english.tar.gz

ZendOptimizer

    http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/3.3.9/ZendOptimizer-3.3.9-linux-glibc23-x86_64.tar.gz

zlib

    http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

 

2、安装gcc、gcc-c++编译器(yum安装)

若虚拟机能联网，直接输入命令yum install gcc和yum install gcc-c++；若不能联网，将centos光盘镜像挂载上，修改yum的本地源，使机器从本地源yum方式安装

3、检查机器上是否已经安装了mysql、php、apache，使用命令rpm -qa mysql。若安装了，则使用命令rpm -e 包的全名 --nodeps卸载

4、关闭selinux，清空防火墙规则

5、开放80、3306、22端口

因为默认情况下，防火墙的80、3306、22端口是关闭的，这样的话对于客户机访问虚拟机上的web，会出现访问不到的现象。所以要开启。

service iptables stop

#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT   //那是大写的英文字母I，不是数字1

#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

#/sbin/iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

然后保存：

#/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables save

重启防火墙

service iptables restart

 

6、在linux下建立目录lamp，存放上传的源码

7、使用ssh shell将windows下下载好的14个源码包上传到/lamp

8、解包

因为包很多，这里编写shell脚本/lamp/tar.sh进行解包

tar.sh

 

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#!/bin/sh  

cd /lamp  

ls *.tar.gz > ls.list  

  

for TAR in `cat ls.list`  

do   

     tar -zxvf $YAR  

done  

执行脚本tar.sh进行解包

 

9、将源码包*.tar.gz全都删除

三、安装过程：

1、为方便操作，编写安装脚本/lamp/lamp.sh进行安装

lamp.sh

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cd /lamp/libxml2-2.6.30  

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2/  

make   

make install  

   

cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8  

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt/  

make   

make install  

  

cd /lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.8/libltdl  

./configure --enable-ltdl-install  

make  

make install  

  

cd /lamp/zlib-1.2.3  

./configure  

make  

make install   

  

cd /lamp/libpng-1.2.31  

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng/  

make  

make install  

  

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6  

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/bin  

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/lib  

mkdir /usr/local/jpeg6/include  

mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1  

cd /lamp/jpeg-6b  

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static  

make  

make install  

  

cd /lamp/freetype-2.3.5  

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype/  

make  

make install  

  

cd /lamp/autoconf-2.61  

./configure  

make   

make install  

   

cd /lamp/gd-2.0.35  

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype/  

make  

make install  

  

cd /lamp/httpd-2.2.9  

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2/ --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd/ --with-included-apr --disable-userdir --enable-so --enable-deflate=shared --enable-expires=shared --enable-rewrite=shared --enable-static-support  

make  

make install  

   

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start  

echo "/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit  

  

cd /lamp/ncurses-5.6  

./configure --with-shared --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite  

make   

make install  

  

groupadd mysql  

useradd -g mysql mysql  

cd /lamp/mysql-5.0.41  

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-extra-charsets=all  

make  

make install  

  

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf  

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  

chown -R root /usr/local/mysql  

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var  

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql  

  

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe  --user=mysql &  

  

cp /lamp/mysql-5.0.41/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  

chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  

chkconfig --add mysqld  

chkconfig --list mysqld  

chkconfig --levels 245 mysqld off  

   

cd /lamp/php-5.2.6  

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php/ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apx --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/libxml2/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype/ --with-gd=/usr/local/gd2/ --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt/ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-soap --enable-mbstring=all --enable-sockets   

make  

make install  

  

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini  

echo "Addtype application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml" >> /etc/httpd/httpd.conf  

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl restart 

2、配置mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql

bin/mysqladmin version //简单的测试

bin/mysqladmin varibles //查看所有mysql参数

bin/mysql -u root //没有密码可以直接登录本机服务器

mysql> DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE Host='localhost' AND User='';

mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123456');

3、安装zend加速器

mkdir /usr/local/php/etc

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini   //更改之前设定的php.ini的配置文件位置，安装zend要用

进入Zend包的目录

./install-tty

4、phpmyadmin的安装与配置

cd /lamp

cp -a  phpMyAdmin-3.0.0-rc1-all-languages  /var/www/html/phpmyadmin    //拷贝目录到指定位置(网站主目录/var/www/html下)并改名为phpmyadmin

cd /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/phpmyadmin/

cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php

进入/var/www/html/phpmyadmin

修改配置文件config.inc.php，将$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '' 空格处填上登录phpmyadmin的密码，例如：$cfg['blowfish_secret'] = '123456'

 

四、常见错误及备注：

1、若shell脚本是从windows上传到linux上，而不是直接在linux上写的，可能会出现执行错误。解决办法见我的另一篇日志：《shell脚本在Linux下运行错误的解决方法》

2、对不能联网状态下yum本地安装的方法，见 《centos虚拟机不能联网状况下yum方式从本地安装软件包》 

3、linux启动apache libltdl.so.3:cannot open shared object file:No such file or directory异常

执行ln -s /usr/local/lib/libltdl.so.3 /usr/lib/libltdl.so.3  即可

4、若出现Address already in use: make_sock: could not bind to address [::]:80异常

解决方法：reboot启动linux

5、若出现在linux终端执行clear或者top命令时出现：‘xterm’:unknown terminal type的错误，参考《在linux终端执行clear或top命令时出现：'xterm': unknown terminal type的错误》

6、文中源码包和tar.sh、lamp.sh脚本的下载    点击下载 提取码：dn9qqc4x