NSURLConnection

通过NSURLConnection进行异步下载   

      NSURLConnection 提供了两种方式来实现连接,一种是同步的另一种是异步的,异步的连接将会创建一个新的线程,这个线程将会来负责下载的动作。而对于同步连接,在下载连接和处理通讯时,则会阻塞当前调用线程。

     许多开发者都会认为同步的连接将会堵塞主线程,其实这种观点是错误的。一个同步的连接是会阻塞调用它的线程。如果你在主线程中创建一个同步连接,没错,主线程会阻塞。但是如果你并不是从主线程开启的一个同步的连接,它将会类似异步的连接一样。因此这种情况并不会堵塞你的主线程。事实上,同步和异步的主要区别就是运行 runtime 为会异步连接创建一个线程,而同步连接则不会

objc] view plaincopyprint?在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
//asynchronousRequest connection  
-(void)fetchAppleHtml{  
    NSString *urlString = @"http://www.apple.com";  
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];  
//    NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];  
    NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringLocalAndRemoteCacheData timeoutInterval:30.0f]; //maximal timeout is 30s  
      
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];  
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {  
        if ([data length] > 0 && connectionError == nil) {  
            NSString *documentsDir = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0];  
            NSString *filePath = [documentsDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"apple.html"];  
            [data writeToFile:filePath atomically:YES];  
            NSLog(@"Successfully saved the file to %@",filePath);  
            NSString *html = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
            NSLog(@"HTML = %@",html);  
        }else if ([data length] == 0 && connectionError == nil){  
            NSLog(@"Nothing was downloaded.");  
        }else if (connectionError != nil){  
            NSLog(@"Error happened = %@",connectionError);  
        }  
    }];  
}  

　　

通过NSURLConnection进行同步下载   

   使用 NSURLConnection 的 sendSynchronousRequest:returningResponse:error:类方法,我们可以进行同步请求。在创建一个同步的网络连接的时候我们需要明白一点,并不是是我们的这个同步连接一定会堵塞我们的主线程,如果这个同步的连接是创建在主线程上的,那么这种情况下是会堵塞我们的主线程的,其他的情况下是不一定会堵塞我们的主线程的。如果你在 GCD 的全局并发队列上初始化了一个同步的连接,你其实并不会堵塞我们的主线程的。

   我们来初始化第一个同步连接,并看看会发生什么。在实例中,我们将尝试获取 Yahoo!美国站点主页内容: 

//synchronousRequest connection  
-(void)fetchYahooData{  
    NSLog(@"We are here...");  
    NSString *urlString = @"http://www.yahoo.com";  
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];  
    NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];  
    NSURLResponse *response = nil;  
    NSError *error = nil;  
    NSLog(@"Firing synchronous url connection...");  
    NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:urlRequest returningResponse:&response error:&error];  
    if ([data length] > 0 && error == nil) {  
        NSLog(@"%lu bytes of data was returned.",(unsigned long)[data length]);  
    }else if([data length] == 0 && error == nil){  
        NSLog(@"No data was return.");  
    }else if (error != nil){  
        NSLog(@"Error happened = %@",error);  
    }  
    NSLog(@"We are done.");  
      
}  
/* 
 | 
 | as we know, it will chock main thread when we call sendSynchronousRequest on main thread,,,,change below 
 | 
 v 
*/  
//call sendSynchronousRequest on GCD pool  
-(void)fetchYahooData2_GCD{  
    NSLog(@"We are here...");  
    NSString *urlString = @"http://www.yahoo.com";  
    NSLog(@"Firing synchronous url connection...");  
    dispatch_queue_t dispatchQueue = dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0);  
    dispatch_async(dispatchQueue, ^{  
        NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];  
        NSURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];  
        NSURLResponse *response = nil;  
        NSError *error = nil;  
        NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:urlRequest returningResponse:&response error:&error];  
        if ([data length] > 0 && error == nil) {  
            NSLog(@"%lu bytes of data was returned.",(unsigned long)[data length]);  
        }else if ([data length] == 0 && error == nil){  
            NSLog(@"No data was returned.");  
        }else if (error != nil){  
            NSLog(@"Error happened = %@",error);  
        }  
    });  
    NSLog(@"We are done.");  
  
}  

　　查看运行输出结果，分别为：

synchronous download on main thread without GCD

synchronous download on main thread with GCD

    可以看到在主线程上调用同步下载会阻塞当前线程，而使用GCD则不会。

    通过NSURLConnection发送一个HTTP GET请求

//send a GET request to server with some params  
-(void)httpGetWithParams{  
    NSString *urlString = @"http://chaoyuan.sinaapp.com";  
    urlString = [urlString stringByAppendingString:@"?p=1059"];  
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlString];  
    NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];  
    [urlRequest setTimeoutInterval:30.0f];  
    [urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];  
    NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];  
    [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {  
        if ([data length] > 0 && connectionError == nil) {  
            NSString *html = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
            NSLog(@"HTML = %@",html);  
        }else if([data length] == 0 && connectionError == nil){  
            NSLog(@"nothing was download.");  
        }else if(connectionError != nil){  
            NSLog(@"Error happened = %@",connectionError);  
        }  
    }];  
}  


  通过NSURLConnection发送一个HTTP POST请求
[objc] view plaincopyprint?在CODE上查看代码片派生到我的代码片
//send a POST request to a server with some params  
-(void)httpPostWithParams{  
    NSString *urlAsString = @"http://chaoyuan.sinaapp.com";  
    urlAsString = [urlAsString stringByAppendingString:@"?param1=First"];  
    urlAsString = [urlAsString stringByAppendingString:@"¶m2=Second"];  
    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];  
    NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; [urlRequest setTimeoutInterval:30.0f];  
    [urlRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];  
    NSString *body = @"bodyParam1=BodyValue1&bodyParam2=BodyValue2"; [urlRequest setHTTPBody:[body dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]]; NSOperationQueue *queue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];  
    [NSURLConnection  
     sendAsynchronousRequest:urlRequest  
     queue:queue completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data,  
                                     NSError *error) {  
         if ([data length] >0 &&  
             error == nil){  
             NSString *html = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]; NSLog(@"HTML = %@", html);  
         }  
         else if ([data length] == 0 &&  
                  error == nil){  
             NSLog(@"Nothing was downloaded.");  
         }  
         else if (error != nil){  
             NSLog(@"Error happened = %@", error);  
         }  
     }];  
}