Auth: jin
Date: 20140520
参考：
http://www.redis.cn/article.html
官网：http://redis.io/
一、源码安装
1.create basedir
mkdir -p /data/redis
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/bin
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc
mkdir -p /var/log/redis/
2.down and unzip
cd ~root/Downloads/
redisversion=redis-2.8.7 && wget http://download.redis.io/releases/${redisversion}.tar.gz && tar -zxvf ${redisversion}.tar.gz && cd ${redisversion}
3、make and install
make命令执行完成后，会在当前目录下生成本个可执行文件，分别是redis-server、redis-cli、redis-benchmark、redis-stat，它们的作用如下：
redis-server：Redis服务器的daemon启动程序
redis-cli：Redis命令行操作工具。当然，你也可以用telnet根据其纯文本协议来操作
redis-benchmark：Redis性能测试工具，测试Redis在你的系统及你的配置下的读写性能
redis-stat：Redis状态检测工具，可以检测Redis当前状态参数及延迟状况
make报错
zmalloc.h:50:31: fatal error: jemalloc/jemalloc.h: No such file or directory
解决办法：make MALLOC=libc
make后这些文件编译到src目录下了
# find ./ -perm 755
./redis-server
./redis-cli
./redis-check-aof
./redis-check-dump
./redis-benchmark
./redis-sentinel
find ./src -perm 755 -exec cp {} /usr/local/redis/bin ;
#find /usr/local/redis/ -perm 755 -a -type f -exec rm -f {} ;
4、config
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/
cp /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/6380.conf
vim /usr/local/redis/etc/6380.conf
daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis-6380.pid
port 6380
tcp-backlog 511
timeout 0
tcp-keepalive 0
loglevel notice
logfile 6380.log
databases 16
save 900 1
save 300 10
save 60 10000
stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes
rdbcompression yes
rdbchecksum yes
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /data/redis/6380
slave-serve-stale-data yes
slave-read-only yes
repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no
slave-priority 100
appendonly no
appendfilename "appendonly.aof"
appendfsync everysec
no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no
auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100
auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb
lua-time-limit 5000
slowlog-log-slower-than 10000
slowlog-max-len 128
notify-keyspace-events ""
hash-max-ziplist-entries 512
hash-max-ziplist-value 64
list-max-ziplist-entries 512
list-max-ziplist-value 64
set-max-intset-entries 512
zset-max-ziplist-entries 128
zset-max-ziplist-value 64
activerehashing yes
client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0
client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60
client-output-buffer-limit pubsub 32mb 8mb 60
hz 10
aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
5、系统修改
#/etc/sysctl.conf
vm.overcommit_memory=1
sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1
补充介绍：
**如果内存情况比较紧张的话，需要设定内核参数：
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory
没设置启动后LOG提示
[20681] 09 May 13:53:09.249 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect.
6、启动
cd /usr/local/redis
./bin/redis-server ./etc/6380.conf
# netstat -anltp|grep 6380
./bin/redis-cli -p 6380 ping
PONG
# redis-server --help
Usage: ./redis-server [/path/to/redis.conf] [options]
./redis-server - (read config from stdin)
./redis-server -v or --version
./redis-server -h or --help
./redis-server --test-memory <megabytes>
Examples:
./redis-server (run the server with default conf)
./redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf
./redis-server --port 7777
./redis-server --port 7777 --slaveof 127.0.0.1 8888
./redis-server /etc/myredis.conf --loglevel verbose
Sentinel mode:
./redis-server /etc/sentinel.conf --sentinel
7、测试
MyOpenSUSE:/usr/local/redis # ./bin/redis-cli -p 6380 set name jin
OK
MyOpenSUSE:/usr/local/redis # ./bin/redis-cli -p 6380 get name
"jin"
客户端也可以使用telnet形式连接。
# telnet 127.0.0.1 6380
Trying 127.0.0.1...
Connected to 127.0.0.1.
Escape character is '^]'.
set name jin
+OK
get name
$3
jin
quit
+OK
Connection closed by foreign host.
8、关闭服务
$ redis-cli shutdown
#关闭指定端口的redis-server
$redis-cli -p 6380 shutdown
MyOpenSUSE:/usr/local/redis # ./bin/redis-cli -p 6380 shutdown
MyOpenSUSE:/usr/local/redis # ./bin/redis-cli -p 6380 ping
Could not connect to Redis at 127.0.0.1:6380: Connection refused
redis-cli命令总结
http://hi.baidu.com/274084093/item/afe738d19338f1bb32db906f
9.自己写的快速安装配置脚本
在opensuse13.1,centos6.5上测试通过
1 #!/bin/bash - 2 #Date: 2014-05-20 3 #Auth: Jin 4 5 version='2.8.7' 6 progname='redis' 7 pkgname="${progname}-${version}" 8 pkgfilename="${pkgname}.tar.gz" 9 installdir="/usr/local/${progname}" 10 logdir="/var/log/${progname}" 11 installbindir="${installdir}/bin" 12 installetcdir="${installdir}/etc" 13 datadir='/data/redis' 14 binfile='redis-server redis-cli redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-benchmark redis-sentinel' 15 16 17 function install_redis() { 18 test -f /etc/redhat-release && PKGM=yum || PKG=zypper 19 ${PKGM} install gcc wget 20 ### create base dir ### 21 mkdir -p ${datadir} 22 mkdir -p ${installbindir} 23 mkdir -p ${installetcdir} 24 ### down and copy bin ### 25 mkdir -p ~root/Downloads/ && cd ~root/Downloads/ 26 test -f ${pkgfilename} || wget http://download.redis.io/releases/${pkgfilename} && tar -zxvf ${pkgfilename} && cd ${pkgname} 27 make MALLOC=libc && find ./src -perm 755 -exec cp {} ${installbindir}/ ; 28 #for i in ${binfile};do 29 # cp ${i} ${installbindir}/ && echo "Install $i OK" 30 #done 31 ### config file ### 32 cp ./redis.conf ${installetcdir}/ && echo "Install redis.conf OK" 33 ### kernel option of ram is low ###a 34 #echo 'vm.overcommit_memory=1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf && sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf 35 } 36 37 38 function config_instance(){ 39 if [ $# -eq 1 ];then 40 port=$1 41 else 42 echo 'Please give instance port!' 43 exit 1 44 fi 45 46 grep -vE '^$|^#' ${installetcdir}/redis.conf > ${installetcdir}/${port}.conf 47 #set port number 48 sed -i /port/s/6379/${port}/ ${installetcdir}/${port}.conf 49 #enable daemonize 50 sed -i /daemonize/s/no/yes/ ${installetcdir}/${port}.conf 51 #set pid with port number 52 sed -i /pidfile/s/redis.pid/redis-${port}.pid/ ${installetcdir}/${port}.conf 53 #data 54 mkdir -p ${datadir}/${port} 55 sed -i "/dir/s/.///data/redis/${port}/" ${installetcdir}/${port}.conf 56 #set logfile with port number 57 #LOG非绝对路径，则放在数目录下 58 sed -i "/logfile/s/""/${port}.log/" ${installetcdir}/${port}.conf 59 ##start intance 60 cd ${installdir} && ${installbindir}/redis-server ${installetcdir}/${port}.conf 61 } 62 63 function uninstall_redis() { 64 rm -rf ${datadir} && echo "Clean ${datadir} OK" 65 rm -rf ${installdir} && echo "Clean ${installdir} OK" 66 } 67 68 #main 69 if [ $# -ge 1 ];then 70 if [ $1 = 'install' ];then 71 echo 'Install' 72 install_redis 73 elif [ $1 = 'uninstall' ];then 74 uninstall_redis 75 elif [ $1 = 'confinstance' ];then 76 if [ $# -eq 2 ];then 77 port=$2 78 config_instance $port 79 else 80 echo "Please give a instance port!" 81 fi 82 else 83 echo "Usage: ${0} {install|uninstall|confinstance [portnumber]}" 84 fi 85 else 86 echo "Usage: ${0} {install|uninstall|confinstance [portnumber]}" 87 fi
二、包管理系统安装
1.RHEL/CentOS
rpm -ivh ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
yum -y install redis
2.OpenSuse
zypper install redis
# rpm -ql redis
/etc/logrotate.d/redis
/etc/rc.d/init.d/redis
/etc/redis.conf
/usr/bin/redis-benchmark
/usr/bin/redis-check-aof
/usr/bin/redis-check-dump
/usr/bin/redis-cli
/usr/sbin/redis-server
/usr/share/doc/redis-2.4.10
/usr/share/doc/redis-2.4.10/00-RELEASENOTES
/usr/share/doc/redis-2.4.10/BUGS
/usr/share/doc/redis-2.4.10/CONTRIBUTING
/usr/share/doc/redis-2.4.10/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/redis-2.4.10/README
/usr/share/doc/redis-2.4.10/TODO
/var/lib/redis
/var/log/redis
/var/run/redis
2.配置
3.启动
# /etc/init.d/redis start
Starting redis-server: [ OK ]
# systemctl status redis.service
# netstat -antlp |grep redis
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20763/redis-server