安装：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart httpd [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable httpd
[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@localhost html]# ls [root@localhost html]# vim index.html [root@localhost html]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf [root@localhost html]# mkdir /home/wwwroot [root@localhost html]# systemctl restart httpd [root@localhost html]# cd /home/wwwrooot bash: cd: /home/wwwrooot: No such file or directory [root@localhost html]# cd /home/wwwroot [root@localhost wwwroot]# vim index.html [root@localhost wwwroot]# vim /etc/selinux/config [root@localhost wwwroot]# getenforce Enforcing [root@localhost wwwroot]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost wwwroot]# chmod -Rf 755 chmod: missing operand after ‘755’ Try 'chmod --help' for more information. [root@localhost wwwroot]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf [root@localhost wwwroot]# systemctl restart httpd [root@localhost wwwroot]# setenforce 1 [root@localhost wwwroot]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost wwwroot]# setenforce 1 [root@localhost wwwroot]# ls -ldZ /var/www/html drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /var/www/html [root@localhost wwwroot]# ls -ldZ /home/wwwroot [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/* [root@localhost wwwroot]# restorecon -Rv /home/wwwroot [root@localhost wwwroot]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf [root@localhost wwwroot]# systemctl restart httpd [root@localhost wwwroot]# su - linuxprobe [linuxprobe@localhost ~]$ mkdir public_html [linuxprobe@localhost ~]$ cd public_html/ [linuxprobe@localhost public_html]$ vim index.html [linuxprobe@localhost public_html]$ cd .. [linuxprobe@localhost ~]$ chmod -Rf 755 ~ [linuxprobe@localhost ~]$ exit logout [root@localhost wwwroot]# setenforce 0 [root@localhost wwwroot]# setenforce 1 [root@localhost wwwroot]# getsebool -a [root@localhost wwwroot]# getsebool -a | grep http [root@localhost wwwroot]# setsebool -P httpd_enable_homedirs=on [root@localhost wwwroot]# htpasswd -c /etc/httpd/passwd abel [root@localhost wwwroot]# file /etc/httpd/passwd [root@localhost wwwroot]# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/userdir.conf <Directory "/home/*/public_html"> allowoverride all authuserfile /etc/httpd/passwd authname ahahahahahahahahah authtype basic require user abel </Directory> [root@localhost wwwroot]# systemctl restart httpd
虚拟网站主机功能
基于IP地址
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd [root@localhost home]# mkdir wwwroot [root@localhost home]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot [root@localhost home]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/10 [root@localhost home]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/20 [root@localhost home]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/30 [root@localhost home]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eno16777728 ONBOOT=yes IPADDR0=192.168.10.10 IPADDR1=192.168.10.20 IPADDR2=192.168.10.30 [root@localhost home]# systemctl restart network [root@localhost home]# ping 192.168.10.10 [root@localhost home]# ping 192.168.10.20 [root@localhost home]# ping 192.168.10.30 [root@localhost home]# cd /home/wwwroot [root@localhost wwwroot]# ls 10 20 30 [root@localhost wwwroot]# echo "101010101010101010" > 10/index.html [root@localhost wwwroot]# echo "202020202020202020" > 20/index.html [root@localhost wwwroot]# echo "303030303030303030" > 30/index.html [root@localhost wwwroot]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf <virtualhost 192.168.10.10> documentroot /home/wwwroot/10 servername www.linuxprobe.com <directory /home/wwwroot/10> allowoverride none require all granted </directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost 192.168.10.20> documentroot /home/wwwroot/20 servername www.linuxprobe.com <directory /home/wwwroot/20> </directory> allowoverride none require all granted </virtualhost> <virtualhost 192.168.10.30> documentroot /home/wwwroot/30 servername www.linuxprobe.com <directory /home/wwwroot/30> </directory> allowoverride none require all granted </virtualhost> [root@localhost wwwroot]# systemctl restart httpd [root@localhost wwwroot]# systemctl enable httpd [root@localhost wwwroot]# ls -ldZ /var/www/html drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /var/www/html [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/10 [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/10/* [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/20 [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/20/* [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/30 [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/30/* [root@localhost wwwroot]# restorecon -Rv /home/wwwroot [root@localhost wwwroot]# firefox
基于主机域名
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts 192.168.10.10 www.linuxprobe.com bbs.linuxprobe.com tech.linuxprobe.com [root@localhost ~]# ping www.linuxprobe.com [root@localhost ~]# ping bbs.linuxprobe.com [root@localhost ~]# ping tech.linuxprobe.com [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/www [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/bbs [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/tech [root@localhost wwwroot]# echo "wwwwwww" > www/index.html [root@localhost wwwroot]# echo "techtech" > tech/index.html [root@localhost wwwroot]# echo "bbsbbsbb" > bbs/index.html
[root@localhost wwwroot]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf <virtualhost 192.168.10.10> documentroot /home/wwwroot/www servername www.linuxprobe.com <directory /home/wwwroot/www> allowoverride none require all granetd </directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost 192.168.10.10> documentroot /home/wwwroot/bbs servername bbs.linuxprobe.com <directory /home/wwwroot/bbs> allowoverride none require all granetd </directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost 192.168.10.10> documentroot /home/wwwroot/tech servername tech.linuxprobe.com <directory /home/wwwroot/tech> allowoverride none require all granetd </directory> </virtualhost> [root@localhost wwwroot]# systemctl restart httpd [root@localhost wwwroot]# systemctl enable httpd [root@localhost wwwroot]# ls -ldZ /var/www/html drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /var/www/html [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/www [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/www/* [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/bbs [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/bbs/* [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/tech [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/tech/* [root@localhost wwwroot]# restorecon -Rv /home/wwwroot [root@localhost wwwroot]# firefox
基于端口号
[root@localhost ~]# yum install httpd [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/6111 [root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /home/wwwroot/6333 [root@localhost ~]# cd /home/wwwroot [root@localhost wwwroot]# echo "611111111111" > 6111/index.html [root@localhost wwwroot]# echo "633333333333" > 6333/index.html [root@localhost wwwroot]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Listen 6111 Listen 6222 <virtualhost 192.168.10.10:6111> documentroot /home/wwwroot/6111 servername www.linuxprobe.com <directory /home/wwwroot/6111> allowoverride none require all granted </directory> </virtualhost> <virtualhost 192.168.10.10:6222> documentroot /home/wwwroot/6222 servername www.linuxprobe.com <directory /home/wwwroot/6222> allowoverride none require all granted </directory> [root@localhost wwwroot]# systemctl restart httpd Job for httpd.service failed. See 'systemctl status httpd.service' and 'journalctl -xn' for details. --------------------------------à SElinux 服务检测到6111和6222端口 --------------------------------à SELinux安全上下文
[root@localhost wwwroot]# ls -ldZ /var/www/html drwxr-xr-x. root root system_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 /var/www/html [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/6111 [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/6111/* [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/6222 [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t /home/wwwroot/6222/* [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage port -l [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage port -l | grep http http_cache_port_t tcp 8080, 8118, 8123, 10001-10010 http_cache_port_t udp 3130 http_port_t tcp 80, 81, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443, 9000 pegasus_http_port_t tcp 5988 pegasus_https_port_t tcp 5989 [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 6111 [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage port -a -t http_port_t -p tcp 6222 [root@localhost wwwroot]# semanage port -l | grep http http_cache_port_t tcp 8080, 8118, 8123, 10001-10010 http_cache_port_t udp 3130 http_port_t tcp 6222, 6111, 80, 81, 443, 488, 8008, 8009, 8443, 9000 pegasus_http_port_t tcp 5988 pegasus_https_port_t tcp 5989 [root@localhost wwwroot]# systemctl restart httpd [root@localhost wwwroot]# systemctl enable httpd [root@localhost wwwroot]# restorecon -Rv /home/wwwroot