Android动态设置启动模式

在《Activity四大启动模式》 https://www.cnblogs.com/diyishijian/p/7705588.html 一文中，我们讲述了Activity的四种启动模式，并分析了每种启动模式的特点。

在上述所有情况，都是我们在Manifest中设置的（通过launchMode属性设置），这个被称为静态设置（我们写程序写多了会发现有静态就有动态，而且静态多数在xml设置，动态在java代码设置），接下来我们来看一下如何动态设置Activity启动模式。

注）：如果同时有动态和静态设置，那么动态的优先级更高。

1、关于动态设置与静态设置的理解：

　　静态设置，可以理解为通知别人：就是当我被创建的时候，我告诉你我是通过这种模式启动的。

　　动态设置，可以理解为别人的要求：别人给我设一个Flag，我就以这种Flag的方式启动。

　　可能这个没什么用哈，但是仔细想一下这种对程序的思想理解应该是正确的。

2、几种常见的Flag：

　　我们说的动态设置，其实是通过Intent。

　　如果我们要设置要启动的Activity的启动模式的话，只需要这样：

intent.setFlags();

　　然后在里面添加对应的Flag就好，那么接下来我们介绍几个常见的Flag（他的Flag太多了，头皮发麻。）：

2.1、_NEW_TASK

　　它对应的Flag如下：

Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

　　这个Flag跟我们的singleInstance很相似：

　　在给目标Activity设立此Flag后，会根据目标Activity的affinity进行匹配：

　　如果已经存在与其affinity相同的task，则将目标Activity压入此Task。   

　　反之没有的话，则新建一个task，新建的task的affinity值与目标Activity相同。然后将目标Activity压入此栈。

　　其实简单来说，就是先看看需不需要创建一个新的Task，依据就是有没有相同的affinity。然后把Activity放进去。

　　

　　但是此情况和singleInstance有不同，有两点注意的地方：

1. 新的Task没有说只能存放一个目标Activity。只是说决定是否新建一个Task。而singleInstance模式下新的Task只能放置一个目标Activity。
2. 在同一应用下，如果Activity都是默认的affinity，那么此Flag无效。而singleInstance默认情况也会创建新的Task。

　　这个东西理解起来可能有一些抽象，我们通过一个实例来证明他：

　　首先，我们创建一个DynamicLaunchModeDemo项目，新建SecondActity、ThirdActivity，包括MainActivity在内的布局中都放置一个按钮，MainActiivty跳转SecondActivity，SecondActivity跳转ThirdActivity，ThirdActivity跳转SecondActivity。

　　然后，我们需要创建一个新的App——TwoApp，这个App目前只需要一个MainActivity就够了，我们在MainActivity放置一个button，让他跳转到DynamicLaunchModeDemo的SecondActivity。

　　我们点开TwoApp，现在只有TwoApp一个进程，然后点开DynamicLaunchModeDemo的SecondActivity，但是我们发现这时还是只有一个进程，

TaskRecord{3110889 #40293 A=com.lyf.twoapp U=0 StackId=1 sz=2}
　　Run #2: ActivityRecord{7b1a925 u0 com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode/.SecondActivity t40293}
　　Run #1: ActivityRecord{7c3623f u0 com.lyf.twoapp/.MainActivity t40293}

　　现在我们在TwoApp的MainActivity跳转到DynamicLaunchModeDemo的SecondActivity的代码中添加_NEW_TASK的Flag。

val intent = Intent()
intent.action = "com.lyf.second"
intent.flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
startActivity(intent)

　　与上面不同的地方在于，我们新的界面创建在了新的进程中——其实就是DynamicLaunchModeDemo被唤醒了，我们来分析一下为什么会这样：

　　首先我们会想一下我们上面所学过的一个东西，affinity：我们说这个东西在默认情况下就是App的包名packageName，而DynamicLaunchModeDemo中的SecondActivity默认的affinity就是DynamicLaunchModeDemo的包名。

　　然后我们说_NEW_TASK情况下，会先查找是否有对应的affinity的task，如果有就不在创建，直接将其放入，反之新建task，所以新建的task就是我们的DynamicLaunchModeDemo的task.

　　我们可以再做一个测试，我们先唤醒DynamicLaunchModeDemo，然后再让TwoApp跳转到DynamicLaunchModeDemo的SecondActivity（有点绕啊。。。），我们看是什么情况：

TaskRecord{68b4826 #40317 A=com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode U=0 StackId=1 sz=4}
  Run #5: ActivityRecord{d6350a7 u0 com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode/.SecondActivity t40317}
TaskRecord{b0812bd #40318 A=com.lyf.twoapp U=0 StackId=1 sz=1}
  Run #4: ActivityRecord{3a43927 u0 com.lyf.twoapp/.MainActivity t40318}
TaskRecord{68b4826 #40317 A=com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode U=0 StackId=1 sz=4}
  Run #3: ActivityRecord{e3c77a8 u0 com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode/.ThirdActivity t40317}
  Run #2: ActivityRecord{5076832 u0 com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode/.SecondActivity t40317}
  Run #1: ActivityRecord{1f5735f u0 com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode/.MainActivity t40317}

　　

　　我们发现在TwoApp中唤醒DynamicLaunchModeDemo的SecondActivity，同样是被放入了DynamicLaunchModeDemo的默认Task中。

　　此时activity的返回顺序是：SecondActivity->ThirdActivity->SecondActivity->MainActivity(TwoApp)->MainActivity(DynamicLaunchModeDemo)

2.2、_SINGLE_TOP

　　该模式比较简单，对应Flag如下：

Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP

　　此Flag与静态设置中的singleTop效果相同

2.3、_CLEAR_TOP

　　这个模式对应的Flag如下：

Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP

　　

　　当设置此Flag时，目标Activity会检查Task中是否存在此实例，如果没有则添加压入栈，

　　如果有，就将位于Task中的对应Activity其上的所有Activity弹出栈，此时有以下两种情况：

1. 如果同时设置Flag_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP，则直接使用栈内的对应Activity，
2. 没有设置。。。。。。。，则将栈内的对应Activity销毁重新创建。

　　

　　关于这个Flag，我们发现他和singleTask很像，准确的说，是在_CLEAR_TOP和_SINGLE_TOP同时设置的情况下，就是singleTask模式。

　　而唯一不同的一点就在于：他会销毁已存在的目标实例，再重新创建。这个我们通过打印一下生命周期就好。

　　这次我们只用DynamicLaunchModeDemo就好了，还是1->2,2->3,3->2,这次我们将2的Flag设置为_CLEAR_TOP，看一下SecondActivity的生命周期。

　　

2020-04-28 19:39:05.914 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onCrate: MainActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 240613018
2020-04-28 19:39:05.915 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:39:05.936 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: MainActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 240613018
2020-04-28 19:39:05.943 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: MainActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 240613018

2020-04-28 19:39:08.317 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onPause: MainActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 240613018
2020-04-28 19:39:08.350 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onCrate: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:39:08.351 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:39:08.359 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:39:08.364 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:39:08.709 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStop: MainActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 240613018

2020-04-28 19:39:14.335 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onPause: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:39:14.370 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onCrate: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 152801606
2020-04-28 19:39:14.371 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:39:14.378 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 152801606
2020-04-28 19:39:14.383 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 152801606
2020-04-28 19:39:14.712 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStop: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 18253684

2020-04-28 19:39:17.524 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onPause: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 152801606
2020-04-28 19:39:17.530 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onDestroy: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:39:17.567 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onCrate: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 183077611
2020-04-28 19:39:17.568 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:39:17.575 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 183077611
2020-04-28 19:39:17.579 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 183077611
2020-04-28 19:39:17.953 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStop: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 152801606
2020-04-28 19:39:17.959 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onDestroy: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 152801606

2020-04-28 19:39:45.142 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onPause: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 183077611
2020-04-28 19:39:45.174 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onCrate: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 245889006
2020-04-28 19:39:45.175 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:39:45.182 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 245889006
2020-04-28 19:39:45.186 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 245889006
2020-04-28 19:39:45.519 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStop: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 183077611

2020-04-28 19:39:52.680 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onPause: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 245889006
2020-04-28 19:39:52.686 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onDestroy: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 183077611
2020-04-28 19:39:52.720 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onCrate: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 131592179
2020-04-28 19:39:52.721 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:39:52.729 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 131592179
2020-04-28 19:39:52.734 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: SecondActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 131592179
2020-04-28 19:39:53.103 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStop: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 245889006
2020-04-28 19:39:53.105 28424-28424/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onDestroy: ThirdActivity taskId: 40371 hashCode: 245889006

TaskRecord{b0aa9bb #40371 A=com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode U=0 StackId=1 sz=2}
    Run #2: ActivityRecord{6c1182b u0 com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode/.SecondActivity t40371}
    Run #1: ActivityRecord{3fa58be u0 com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode/.MainActivity t40371}

　　从日志可以看出3->2的时候，2先销毁再创建，3最后也会销毁。

　　现在我们同时加上_SINGLE_TOP的Flag，效果相同，我们看Log

2020-04-28 19:47:45.180 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onCrate: MainActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 240613018
2020-04-28 19:47:45.181 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:47:45.203 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: MainActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 240613018
2020-04-28 19:47:45.209 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: MainActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 240613018

2020-04-28 19:47:47.832 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onPause: MainActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 240613018
2020-04-28 19:47:47.878 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onCrate: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:47:47.878 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:47:47.886 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:47:47.891 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:47:48.240 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStop: MainActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 240613018

2020-04-28 19:47:49.903 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onPause: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:47:49.935 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onCrate: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 27622280
2020-04-28 19:47:49.936 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:47:49.943 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 27622280
2020-04-28 19:47:49.948 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 27622280
2020-04-28 19:47:50.275 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStop: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684

2020-04-28 19:47:52.160 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onPause: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 27622280
2020-04-28 19:47:52.168 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onNewIntent: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:47:52.168 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:47:52.169 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onRestart: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:47:52.171 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:47:52.172 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:47:52.513 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStop: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 27622280
2020-04-28 19:47:52.515 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onDestroy: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 27622280

2020-04-28 19:48:11.278 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onPause: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:48:11.313 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onCrate: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 255683519
2020-04-28 19:48:11.313 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:48:11.320 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 255683519
2020-04-28 19:48:11.325 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 255683519
2020-04-28 19:48:11.661 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStop: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684

2020-04-28 19:48:13.284 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onPause: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 255683519
2020-04-28 19:48:13.291 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onNewIntent: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:48:13.292 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: taskAffinity: com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode
2020-04-28 19:48:13.293 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onRestart: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:48:13.295 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStart: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:48:13.296 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onResume: SecondActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 18253684
2020-04-28 19:48:13.632 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onStop: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 255683519
2020-04-28 19:48:13.633 29327-29327/com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode I/LaunchMode: onDestroy: ThirdActivity taskId: 40377 hashCode: 255683519

TaskRecord{18250ba #40377 A=com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode U=0 StackId=1 sz=2}
    Run #2: ActivityRecord{597cf08 u0 com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode/.SecondActivity t40377}
    Run #1: ActivityRecord{f85527f u0 com.lyf.dynamiclaunchmode/.MainActivity t40377}

　　很明显，在3->2的时候，TwoActivity调用了onRestart方法，也就是栈顶复用了。