opencv中提供了很多绘制图形的函数,可以方便的进行图形绘制
直线绘制:line()
函数原型:
void line(InputOutputArray img, Point pt1, Point pt2, const Scalar& color, int thickness = 1, int lineType = LINE_8, int shift = 0);
参数声明:
- InputOutputArray img:输出图像
- Point pt1:线段的第一个点
- Point pt2:线段的第二个点
- const Scalar& color:直线颜色
- int thickness = 1:直线粗细程度
- int lineType = LINE_8:直线类型
- int shift = 0:点坐标的小数点位数
矩形绘制:rectangle()
函数原型:
void rectangle(CV_IN_OUT Mat& img, Rect rec, const Scalar& color, int thickness = 1, int lineType = LINE_8, int shift = 0);
函数声明:
- CV_IN_OUT Mat& img:输出图像
- Rect rec: 矩形的位置和长宽
- const Scalar& color:矩形颜色
- int thickness = 1:线宽
- int lineType = LINE_8:直线类型
- shit:点坐标的小数点位数
圆形绘制:circle()
函数原型:
void circle(InputOutputArray img, Point center, int radius, const Scalar& color, int thickness = 1, int lineType = LINE_8, int shift = 0);
函数声明:
- img 图像
- center 圆心
- radius 半径
- color 颜色
- thickness 线宽
- linetype 线型
- shift 坐标点的小数点位数
椭圆绘制:ellipse()
函数原型:
void ellipse(InputOutputArray img, Point center, Size axes, double angle, double startAngle, double endAngle, const Scalar& color, int thickness = 1, int lineType = LINE_8, int shift = 0);
函数声明:
- img 图像
- center 椭圆原心
- axes 椭圆x轴长度的一半,y轴长度的一半
- angle 椭圆旋转角度
- startAngle 起始角度
- endAngle 终止角度
- color 椭圆颜色
- thickness 线宽
- linetype 线型
- shift 坐标小数点位数
示例
1 #include <iostream> 2 #include <opencv2/opencv.hpp> 3 using namespace std; 4 using namespace cv; 5 6 int main(int argc, char** argv) { 7 Mat canvas = Mat::zeros(Size(512, 512), CV_8UC3); 8 namedWindow("canvas", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE); 9 10 //绘制API演示 11 line(canvas, Point(10, 10), Point(400, 400), Scalar(255, 0, 0), 1, 8); 12 Rect rect(100, 100, 200, 200); 13 rectangle(canvas, rect, Scalar(255, 0, 0), 1, 8); 14 circle(canvas, Point(255, 255), 100, Scalar(0, 255, 0), 1, 8); 15 putText(canvas, "hello opencv", Point(100, 50), FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 1.0, Scalar(0,255,0),2,8); 16 RotatedRect rt; 17 rt.center = Point2f(255, 255); 18 rt.angle = CV_PI / 4; 19 rt.size = Size(100,200); 20 ellipse(canvas, rt, Scalar(0, 255, 255), -1, 8); 21 imshow("canvas", canvas); 22 23 Mat image = Mat::zeros(Size(512, 512), CV_8UC3); 24 int x1 = 0, y1 = 0, x2 = 0, y2 = 0; 25 RNG rng(12345); 26 int rrg; 27 while (true) { 28 x1 = (int)rng.uniform(0, 512); 29 x2 = (int)rng.uniform(0, 512); 30 y1 = (int)rng.uniform(0, 512); 31 y2 = (int)rng.uniform(0, 512); 32 line(image, Point(x1, y1), Point(x2, y2), 33 Scalar(rng.uniform(0, 256), rng.uniform(0, 256), rng.uniform(0, 256)), 1, LINE_8); 34 imshow("image", image); 35 char c = waitKey(20); 36 if (c == 27) { 37 break; 38 } 39 } 40 waitKey(0); 41 return 0; 42 }
其中putText用于打印文字
显示的结果为: