控制器端代码（都在同一个表中）：
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Mvc; using MvcApplication10.Models; namespace 下拉列表联动显示_中国省市_.Controllers { public class HomeController : Controller { [HttpGet] //刚开始加载页面的时候 public ActionResult Index() { //省份 根据编号0001查的就是省份 string ParentAreaCodepro; ParentAreaCodepro = "0001";//ParentAreaCode = '0001' List<ChinaStates> listpro = new ChinaStatesDA().SelectPro(ParentAreaCodepro); SelectList bb = new SelectList(listpro, "AreaCode", "AreaName"); ViewBag.databb = bb; //市辖 这里默认显示的是北京 string AreaCode1; AreaCode1 = "11";//数据库中的 ParentAreaCode = '11' List<ChinaStates> listcity1 = new ChinaStatesDA().SelectPro(AreaCode1); SelectList cc1 = new SelectList(listcity1, "AreaCode", "AreaName"); ViewBag.datacc1 = cc1; //市区 这里默认显示的是北京的数据 string AreaCode; AreaCode = "1101";//数据库中的 ParentAreaCode = '1101' List<ChinaStates> listcity = new ChinaStatesDA().SelectPro(AreaCode); SelectList cc = new SelectList(listcity, "AreaCode", "AreaName"); ViewBag.datacc = cc; return View(); } [HttpPost] //当页面提交后，数据便会改变，联动显示 public ActionResult Index(string pro, string city, string city1) { //省份 还是加载编号0001 这样加载的全是省份 string AreaCodepro; AreaCodepro = "0001"; List<ChinaStates> listpro = new ChinaStatesDA().SelectPro(AreaCodepro); SelectList bb = new SelectList(listpro, "AreaCode", "AreaName", pro); //第四个参数是选定的值，通过选定 的这个值来筛选市辖 ViewBag.databb = bb; //市辖 List<ChinaStates> listcity1 = new ChinaStatesDA().SelectPro(pro);//由上一步选定的值来筛选市辖 SelectList cc1 = new SelectList(listcity1, "AreaCode", "AreaName", city); ViewBag.datacc1 = cc1; //市区 var b = listcity1.Exists(P => P.AreaCode == city) ? city : listcity1[0].AreaCode;//两种情况，需要判断一下 看看市辖是不是当前的 List<ChinaStates> listcity = new ChinaStatesDA().SelectPro(b); SelectList cc = new SelectList(listcity, "AreaCode", "AreaName"); ViewBag.datacc = cc; return View(); } } }
视图端代码：
@using MvcApplication10.Models; @{ Layout = null; } <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" /> <title>Index</title> </head> <body> @{ SelectList bb = ViewBag.databb; SelectList cc = ViewBag.datacc; SelectList cc1 = ViewBag.datacc1; } @using (Html.BeginForm("Index", "Home", FormMethod.Post)) { <div> 省份： @Html.DropDownList("pro",bb,new { onchange="document.forms[0].submit();"}) 市辖：@Html.DropDownList("city",cc1,new { onchange="document.forms[0].submit();"}) 市区：@Html.DropDownList("city1",cc) </div> } </body> </html>
Model层方法代码：
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Web; namespace MvcApplication10.Models { public class ChinaStatesDA { private ChinaStatesDataContext _Context = new ChinaStatesDataContext(); public List<ChinaStates> Select() { return _Context.ChinaStates.ToList(); } //因为所有数据都在一个表里， 都是根据ParentAreaCode与AreaCode比较,ParentAreaCode查出来的AreaCode就等于下一级的ParentAreaCode public List<ChinaStates> SelectPro(string AreaCode) //省份 { var query = _Context.ChinaStates.Where(P => P.ParentAreaCode == AreaCode); if (query.Count() > 0) { return query.ToList(); } else { return null; } } } }