zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 「题解」Codeforces 1111D Destroy the Colony

    orz qyc

    (m=frac{|s|}{2})

    看起来很像背包,由基础组合数学知识可知,把每个字符出现次数看做体积为 (1) 的物品,做 01 背包后 (m) 能被凑出的方案数,乘上 ((m!)^2) 再除去每个数出现次数的阶乘即为没有限制的答案。

    有限制了怎么做?可以看成删去这两个物品,然后把两个物品捆绑在一起加进来,做 01 背包。这个题就变成了 LuoguP4141 消失之物

    注意到字符集大小为 (52),所以本质不同的询问仅有 (52^2) 个。

    由于背包放进去物品的顺序没有关系,所以删去一个物品的时候直接顺序一遍减掉贡献即可。

    设字符集大小为 (|E|),则复杂度为 (mathcal{O}(|E|^2n+q))

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstring>
    typedef long long ll;
    const ll mod = 1000000007;
    template <typename T> T Add(T x, T y) { return (x + y >= mod) ? (x + y - mod) : (x + y); }
    template <typename T> T cAdd(T x, T y) { return x = (x + y >= mod) ? (x + y - mod) : (x + y); }
    template <typename T> T Mul(T x, T y) { return x * y % mod; }
    template <typename T> T Mod(T x) { return x < 0 ? (x + mod) : x; }
    template <typename T> T Max(T x, T y) { return x > y ? x : y; }
    template <typename T> T Min(T x, T y) { return x < y ? x : y; }
    template <typename T> T Abs(T x) { return x < 0 ? -x : x; }
    template <typename T> T chkmax(T &x, T y) { return x = x > y ? x : y; }
    template <typename T>
    T &read(T &r) {
    	r = 0; bool w = 0; char ch = getchar();
    	while(ch < '0' || ch > '9') w = ch == '-' ? 1 : 0, ch = getchar();
    	while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') r = (r << 3) + (r <<1) + (ch ^ 48), ch = getchar();
    	return r = w ? -r : r;
    }
    ll qpow(ll x, ll y) {
    	ll sumq = 1;
    	while(y) {
    		if(y & 1) sumq = sumq * x % mod;
    		x = x * x % mod;
    		y >>= 1;
    	}
    	return sumq;
    }
    const int N = 100010;
    int n, m, q, a[N], vis[53];
    ll f[N], ans[53][53];
    ll fac[N], inv[N];
    char ch[N];
    int char_to_int(char x) {
    	if(x >= 'a' && x <= 'z') return x-'a';
    	return x-'A'+26;
    }
    void add(int s) {
    	if(!s) return ;
    	for(int i = m; i >= s; --i) f[i] = Add(f[i], f[i-s]);
    }
    void del(int s) {
    	if(!s) return ;
    	for(int i = s; i <= m; ++i) f[i] = Add(f[i], Mod(-f[i-s]));
    }
    signed main() { //freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
    	scanf("%s", ch+1); n = std::strlen(ch+1); m = n / 2;
    	for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) a[i] = char_to_int(ch[i]);
    	fac[0] = 1; for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) fac[i] = fac[i-1] * i % mod;
    	inv[n] = qpow(fac[n], mod-2);
    	for(int i = n-1; ~i; --i) inv[i] = inv[i+1] * (i+1) % mod;
    	for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) ++vis[a[i]];
    	f[0] = 1;
    	ll mul = fac[m] * fac[m] % mod;
    	for(int i = 0; i < 52; ++i) {
    		add(vis[i]);
    		mul = mul * inv[vis[i]] % mod;
    	}
    	for(int i = 0; i < 52; ++i) ans[i][i] = f[m];
    	for(int i = 0; i < 52; ++i)
    		for(int j = i+1; j < 52; ++j) {
    			del(vis[i]); del(vis[j]);
    			add(vis[i]+vis[j]);
    			ans[i][j] = ans[j][i] = f[m];
    			del(vis[i]+vis[j]);
    			add(vis[i]); add(vis[j]);
    		}
    	read(q);
    	for(int i = 1; i <= q; ++i) {
    		int x, y; read(x); read(y);
    		printf("%lld
    ", ans[a[x]][a[y]] * mul % mod);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    
  • 相关阅读:
    Codeforces 934 B.A Prosperous Lot
    Codeforces 934 A.Compatible Pair
    UVA 12898
    Codeforces Round #376 (Div. 2) C. Socks bfs
    Codeforces Round #377 (Div. 2) C. Sanatorium 水题
    Codeforces Round #377 (Div. 2) D. Exams 二分
    Codeforces Beta Round #91 (Div. 1 Only) E. Lucky Array 分块
    hdu 5154 Harry and Magical Computer 拓扑排序
    Codeforces Round #272 (Div. 2) C. Dreamoon and Sums 数学
    Codeforces Round #288 (Div. 2) C. Anya and Ghosts 模拟
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/do-while-true/p/15047865.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看