/**
* 批量执行预定义模式的SQL
*/
public static void exeBatchParparedSQL() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = DBToolkit.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into testdb.book (kind, name) values (?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, "java");
pstmt.setString(2, "jjjj");
pstmt.addBatch(); //添加一次预定义参数
pstmt.setString(1, "ccc");
pstmt.setString(2, "dddd");
pstmt.addBatch(); //再添加一次预定义参数
//批量执行预定义SQL
pstmt.executeBatch();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBToolkit.closeConnection(conn);
}
}
/**
* 批量执行混合模式的SQL、有预定义的，还有静态的
*/
public static void exeBatchMixedSQL() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = DBToolkit.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into testdb.book (kind, name) values (?,?)";
PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
pstmt.setString(1, "java");
pstmt.setString(2, "jjjj");
pstmt.addBatch(); //添加一次预定义参数
pstmt.setString(1, "ccc");
pstmt.setString(2, "dddd");
pstmt.addBatch(); //再添加一次预定义参数
//添加一次静态SQL
pstmt.addBatch("update testdb.book set kind = 'JAVA' where kind='java'");
//批量执行预定义SQL
pstmt.executeBatch();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBToolkit.closeConnection(conn);
}
}
/**
* 执行批量静态的SQL
*/
public static void exeBatchStaticSQL() {
Connection conn = null;
try {
conn = DBToolkit.getConnection();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
//连续添加多条静态SQL
stmt.addBatch("insert into testdb.book (kind, name) values ('java', 'java in aciton')");
stmt.addBatch("insert into testdb.book (kind, name) values ('c', 'c in aciton')");
stmt.addBatch("delete from testdb.book where kind ='C#'");
stmt.addBatch("update testdb.book set kind = 'JAVA' where kind='java'");
// stmt.addBatch("select count(*) from testdb.book"); //批量执行不支持Select语句
//执行批量执行
stmt.executeBatch();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
DBToolkit.closeConnection(conn);
}
}
上面三种方法都是实质上都是用来addBatch(),executeBatch(),方法，PreparedStatement 是Statement 子类。如果只有insert时完全可以在values后面跟多个(),()……的形式插入多条记录。自增长ID默认可以不插入，但也可以赋值插入或更新。