yum install -y pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel zlib zlib-devel gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel gcc gcc-c++ wget
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz && tar -zxf nginx-1.20.2.tar.gz && cd nginx-1.20.2
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module
make && make install
安装完成,以下为优化部分
添加nginx 软连接
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx
nginx -t 测试配置文件
nginx -s reload 平滑重启
kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` 重启
kill -INT `cat /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid` 停止
配置开机自动启动Nginx
vi /etc/rc.local 在末尾增加以下内容: ulimit -SHn 65535
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
CentOS 7.x设置自定义开机启动,添加自定义系统服务
Centos 系统服务脚本目录:
/usr/lib/systemd/
有系统(system)和用户(user)之分,
如需要开机没有登陆情况下就能运行的程序,存在系统服务(system)里,即:
/lib/systemd/system/
反之,用户登录后才能运行的程序,存在用户(user)里
服务以.service结尾。
这边以nginx开机运行为例
1.建立服务文件
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
- [Unit]
- Description=nginx
- After=network.target
- [Service]
- Type=forking
- ExecStart=/www/lanmps/init.d/nginx start
- ExecReload=/www/lanmps/init.d/nginx restart
- ExecStop=/www/lanmps/init.d/nginx stop
- PrivateTmp=true
- [Install]
- WantedBy=multi-user.target
[Unit]:服务的说明
Description:描述服务
After:描述服务类别
[Service]服务运行参数的设置
Type=forking是后台运行的形式
ExecStart为服务的具体运行命令
ExecReload为重启命令
ExecStop为停止命令
PrivateTmp=True表示给服务分配独立的临时空间
注意:[Service]的启动、重启、停止命令全部要求使用绝对路径
[Install]服务安装的相关设置,可设置为多用户
2.保存目录
以754的权限保存在目录:/lib/systemd/system
3.设置开机自启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
4.其他命令
任务 | 旧指令 | 新指令 |
使某服务自动启动 | chkconfig --level 3 httpd on | systemctl enable httpd.service |
使某服务不自动启动 | chkconfig --level 3 httpd off | systemctl disable httpd.service |
检查服务状态 | service httpd status | systemctl status httpd.service (服务详细信息) systemctl is-active httpd.service (仅显示是否 Active) |
显示所有已启动的服务 | chkconfig --list | systemctl list-units --type=service |
启动某服务 | service httpd start | systemctl start httpd.service |
停止某服务 | service httpd stop | systemctl stop httpd.service |
重启某服务 | service httpd restart | systemctl restart httpd.service |
启动nginx服务
systemctl start nginx.service
设置开机自启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
停止开机自启动
systemctl disable nginx.service
查看服务当前状态
systemctl status nginx.service
重新启动服务
systemctl restart nginx.service
查看所有已启动的服务
systemctl list-units --type=service
以下为参考项:
vi /etc/sysctl.conf
在末尾增加以下内容:
# Add
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 32768
net.core.somaxconn = 32768
net.core.wmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_default = 8388608
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0
net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
#net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000
net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800
#net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30
#net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65535
使配置立即生效:
/sbin/sysctl -p